Rules for spring dressing peonies for lush flowering

In order for peonies to please the eye with gorgeous flowers for a long time, they must be fed on time. Then they adapt perfectly after transplantation. But you need to follow certain rules and know which formulations to use. Spring feeding of flowers promotes rapid growth, successful budding and lush flowering.

Plant fertilizer timing and patterns

The quality of any top dressing is directly related not only to its components, but also to the application period, because plants require various substances at all stages of the growing season. Therefore, some compounds are suitable for use only in the spring, and others in the autumn.

How to feed young peonies

In the first 2 years after planting, it is not necessary to add nutrient mixtures under the root if the soil was previously provided with the necessary substances. During this period, peonies have enough watering, loosening and weeding.

Foliar feeding immediately after planting

1. Urea 40-50 g of the component are diluted in 10 liters. water. The procedure is carried out in early spring, using a sprayer when the flowers wake up and grow.
2. The second time the plants are treated after 10-15 days. 1 micronutrient tablet is placed in a urea solution.
3. The third procedure is carried out after 10-15 days. To do this, 2 tablets of trace elements are dissolved in 10 liters. water, urea is not added.

2 and 3 top dressing can be combined with watering under the root with compounds that activate root development:

1. 5 g of sodium humate per 10 liters. water.
2. 2 tablets of heteroauxin per 10 liters. water.

The first 2 years of development, peonies need to form strong roots and powerful bushes. For this, experts recommend not only feeding plants, but also cutting buds at the beginning of the growing season. Lush flowering is possible only from 3 years.

What substances are required for peonies 3-7 years old

Growing plants adorn the plot with bright flowers. By 3 years, each bush has 10-15 stems. From this moment on, peonies need constant mineral recharge. Over the entire growing season, they should be carried out at least three times. Here, the observance of the dosage and the time of replenishment of the flowers matters. Overfeeding them is not worth it, as well as underfeeding.

First step

In early spring, when snow melts, 10-15 g of nitrogen and 15-20 g of potassium per 1 specimen are added to the soil. You can make urea. The composition is scattered around the plant and placed in the recesses.

Second phase

It coincides with the phase of budding. 1 bush receives 10 g of nitrogen, 15-20 g of phosphorus, 10-15 g of potassium, dissolved in 10 liters. water. Top dressing is applied at the root.

Third stage

It is carried out 2 weeks after flowering. Under the root add the previous aqueous solution.

How to fertilize peonies 8-10 years old

For mature flowers, the volume of mineral dressing should be increased by 1.5 times. At the age over 8 years old, it is recommended to use slurry as fertilizer. It is applied 1 time during the formation of the buds.

The composition is prepared as follows: take 1 liter. fresh mullein and placed in 10 liters. water. It can be replaced with 500 ml. bird droppings. 40-50 g of superphosphate are added to the solution and left for 10-12 days. Before use, the mixture is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1.

The feeding rules are as follows: around peonies at a distance of 20 cm, make a small furrow with a depth of 10-15 cm. 1 bucket of composition leaves for 1 bush.

Feeding Options

First of all, flowers need nitrogen-containing compounds, in second place - phosphorus and potassium. If it is important that the flowers are very lush, you need to prepare fertilizers with magnesium, iron, boron, zinc and copper, which are also required by peonies, but in smaller quantities. All useful substances can be delivered to plants by two methods: root and root.

Root dressing

In early spring, mineral compounds scattered around them will be a good nourishment for flowers. They are absorbed into the ground along with melting snow water and quickly reach the roots that feed the entire bush from the inside. With the onset of summer, summer residents will have to make 2 root fertilizers, which are simply scattered under the bushes, and then watered abundantly.

Foliar top dressing

Applies to many cultures, but is especially relevant for peonies, since it contributes to lush flowering in the summer. Every month young and adult bushes need healthy mixtures, and summer residents themselves decide what will be included in them.

Plants respond positively to irrigation from a watering can with a special strainer on the nose. To do this, use mineral fertilizer, for example, "Ideal", and so that it sticks better to the leaves, a little washing powder or laundry soap is added to the composition, 1 tbsp. a spoon for 10 liters. water.

The scheme for foliar feeding peonies:

1. The first time the procedure is carried out after germination of the aerial part of the plant. For this, a urea solution is used in a ratio of 50 g of component per 10 l. water.
2. The second recharge is done a few weeks after the 1st, combining a urea solution with special tablets.
3. The time of the 3rd treatment comes after the flowering of the bush. For her, 2 microfertilizer tablets diluted in 10 liters are used. water.

Organic fertilizer

In order for the flowers to grow and bloom properly, they should be nourished in the fall. Then the earth and the root system will contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals. These components are found in large quantities in organics.

As a rule, in the fall, flowers are fed with manure, compost or humus, which are simply placed on ridges under the bushes. When these compounds rot, all useful substances are removed from them, gradually falling into the root system of plants.

Organic chemistry has one more important advantage: it does not allow the soil to freeze, since the decomposition process generates heat, which is very necessary for peonies in the cold season.

As soon as the first frosts come, the shoots freeze, and they are almost compared with the soil level, and then they are mulched with fallen leaves, humus or compost.

Under the mulch, you can put 300 g of ash, 200 g of bone meal, or both. These components are scattered around the bush and slightly buried. If you consolidate the successful result of high-quality spring dressing, abundant flowering peonies is provided.

Plants located on the same territory for a long period can be fed with the ready-made organic composition “Baikal EM-1”, which includes living microorganisms. They improve soil composition and fertility. Before use, the drug is mixed with compost, and then mulch is made from it. Its thickness should be a maximum of 7-10 cm.

Mineral fertilizers

Such mixtures can be found in gardening stores. A striking example from this category is the Kemira product, which is used 3 times a season.

In the spring, before the appearance of flowers, the Kemira-Universal wagon is used. A week after the peonies fade, they are again fed with the drug.This is not difficult to do, just pour a small amount of the mixture and cover it with soil from above.

For the second feeding take "Kemira-Combi", which is not necessary to drip. The contents of the pack are poured onto a bed under the flowers and watered well.

Foliar fertilizer can also serve as a complex composition, for example, "Ideal", dissolved in water according to the instructions.

Another drug that contains many nutrients is called Siliplant. It increases the strength of plant tissues and the stability of colors. Peonies with improved immunity will not get sick and will develop more actively, therefore fertilizer is often considered a growth activator. Bushes are treated with a solution of 2-3 ml. funds in 1 liter. water.

Folk remedies

Gardeners often feed peonies with bread. This is done simply: half a loaf is insisted in water with sugar. In the morning, the composition is filtered and poured into a bucket of water, and then young plants are treated with it.

A similar top dressing is done using yeast. A loaf of bread is replaced with 100 g of baking product. Such a composition quickly begins to roam.

There is another simple fertilizer that is made on the basis of chicken manure. 0.5 l This substance is dissolved in a bucket of water. The composition is insisted for 2 weeks., And then diluted in a ratio of 1: 3. A little ash is added to enhance the effect.