Description and characteristics of the Karatop potato variety will help to grow a good harvest. This variety has a high yield and pleasant taste. Description and photos of potatoes can be found in this article.
Potato is one of the favorite foods in every home. There are a large number of varieties of this vegetable. One of the most popular varieties is Karatop potato. Characteristics and description of the Karatop variety will help to grow a rich root crop.
Content
Description and characteristics of potatoes Karatop
The karatop as a species was recently bred by German farmers. This root crop was the result of the work of breeders to create potatoes with early ripening and high yields. Karatop gives a stable harvest and tastes good. When describing the potato, Karatop is worth noting that it belongs to the Solanaceae family and is a herbaceous plant.
Productivity
The characteristics of the Karatop potato variety are determined by high productivity and early ripening. The first harvest under favorable weather conditions and proper cultivation is possible 2 months after planting. This variety is often chosen for agricultural needs precisely because of the rapid growth of tubers. At primary digging, the yield reaches 35 tons per 1 ha. The last ripening stage brings up to 5 tons.
Escape Characteristic
Variety Karatop has an average bush height, with a high rate of development. The plant lacks or weakly shows the color of a semi-erect stem. The leaves of the shoot are green, medium in size. During flowering, a small amount of white appears on the shoot. One Karatop bush can form about 25 tubers. Escape is resistant to disease and does not require special care.
Tubers
This variety has the so-called "classic potatoes" - oval-shaped tubers. The peel is smooth, has a yellowish color, the potato itself is light yellow, with a cream tint. The eyes of the tuber are superficial. Tubers are suitable for home and agricultural use. As a food product, Karatop is suitable for cooking in any form. The taste qualities of the root crop are rated 4.7 out of 5. Potato Karatop is suitable for freezing, preparing mashed potatoes and chips.
Growing rules
In order for the plant to yield a rich harvest, it is necessary to properly prepare the soil. Despite the fact that Karatop potatoes are unpretentious in their characteristics, it is still worth taking care of the soil for planting. With proper care, this variety will yield a high yield as early as 45 days after planting.
Choose potatoes for planting
To get a big crop, you need to choose the right planting material. You can choose potatoes for planting using a visual inspection. It is important to pay attention to the following details:
- The size of the tuber should be medium.For planting varieties of Karatop suitable tubers weighing from 60 to 80 grams.
- You need to choose a root crop with small eyes. The more eyes, the better - increases the ability to give more shoots.
- Planting material must be healthy. You can not choose tubers with severe diseases that can be determined visually, or with signs of fungus and mold.
- Feel the potatoes. The tuber must be hard. If it is empty to the touch and deflates, then such material will not give a good harvest.
Rules for growing seed
Before planting Karatop potatoes in the ground, it must be germinated. This will require a shallow box, land and planting material itself. Germination rules are as follows:
- Wet soil is poured into the box, the layer should be no more than 3 cm. At the same time, the temperature of the soil should be above 15 C.
- Tubers should be laid out in the soil with the eyes up. When all the potatoes are planted, another layer of earth 2-3 cm is poured on top. It is important to know that in one box there can be no more than three layers.
- The box must be kept in the light for 2 weeks at the same temperature.
- Next, you should separate the germinated tubers from non-germinated. The first ones land on the site, the rest remain to ripen.
- To increase the growth and germination efficiency, copper sulfate can be used as fertilizer in the proportions of 1 gram per 5 liters of water.
Proper planting of potatoes
When describing the Karatop potato variety, it is worth noting that this type is suitable for planting in any soil. To plant a root crop, you need to dig trenches. Their depth depends on the type of soil:
- 10 cm deep for light soil;
- 5 cm for clay soil;
- heavy soil requires a depth of 8 cm.
For proper planting, it is worth leaving a place between the trenches of 60-70 cm. This is necessary so that the tubers can develop correctly, and the bush has enough space for growth. The distance between planting materials in one trench should be at least 40 cm. After the potatoes are planted in the ground with sprouts up, it is covered with soil.
Care Rules
According to the reviews and characteristics of the variety, Karatop potatoes do not require any specific care. But, like any other vegetable, it still requires watering, top dressing and other procedures. To get a rich harvest, you should learn how to properly care for the grown potatoes.
Loosening
Cultivated vegetables require regular soil cultivation. Thus, weeds will be removed, and the soil will retain moisture. The first procedure is required 5-6 days after planting. Further weeding depends on weather conditions and soil conditions.
Hilling
Helping the farmer to save planting from harmful substances and negative factors will help timely hilling. Also, this method will protect the tubers from sudden frosts, since Karatop is very sensitive to them. Sprouts that have appeared should be sprinkled with peat.
Watering
Before the first flowers appear, the Karatop variety needs to be watered weekly. After 5-6 weeks, the plant will release the first flowers. During irrigation, fertilizer is also required.
Top dressing
Before the onset of flowering, planting must be constantly fed with phosphorus. When the potato gives the first flowers, the amount of phosphorus for fertilizer decreases and potassium top dressing begins. The addition of potassium improves the taste of tubers.
Diseases and Pests
The most dangerous for the Karatop variety are pests:
- The Colorado potato beetle is a danger to any kind of potato. The most effective method of dealing with them is chemical treatment using special means.
- The second pest dangerous for potato Karatop is wireworm.He is able to gnaw not only tubers, but also the roots of potatoes. This parasite leads to the death of the kus. You can prevent the appearance of wireworms with the help of annual spring digging of the earth, fertilizing it with ammonium sulfate. Proportions for processing 300 g per 10 m2.
Disease resistance
The danger for this variety is a fungal disease - phytophrosis. Maroon spots appear on the leaves of the shoot, mushroom deposits appear on the roots and tubers. When the disease manifests, it is necessary to treat the bushes with copper sulfate.
Collection and storage
You can harvest several times. The first harvest occurs 45-60 days after planting. Harvested vegetables should be stored in a dry place. It is worth making sure that the room is cool and dark. It is important to ensure that the room does not freeze, the temperature should be kept in the region of 2-4 C.
Reviews and photos of the described varieties of potato Karatop are presented in the article.
Reviews
The described variety of potatoes Karatop has the most positive reviews. It is used not only for cooking, but also in agriculture. The taste of potatoes is confirmed by its popularity among buyers.
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