Nevsky is one of the best varieties of potatoes for growing in Russia. Beginners and experienced gardeners can appreciate a rich and tasty crop, and the ease of maintenance helps to increase the popularity of the variety. Description of Nevsky potato variety, photos and reviews make it possible to understand why this vegetable crop is becoming more and more popular.
Description of Nevsky potato variety, photos and reviews make it possible to understand why such potatoes are one of the most popular among gardeners who are interested in getting an early high-quality crop. Easy care and a pleasant potato flavor are some of the most important advantages of the Nevsky variety.
Content
Description and characteristics of potatoes Nevsky
Potatoes of the Nevsky variety have special characteristics that largely explain its active cultivation by Russian gardeners.
Tubers
Variety Nevsky fruits oblong-round fruits with smooth peel of white and yellow color and pinkish superficial eyes. On the cut of the tuber, a gentle pulp is immediately visible, which retains white color for a long time. The starch content is considered moderate, and the rate is about 10-14%. The average weight of potatoes is 90-130 grams, which indicates the possibility of its successful use in cooking. In addition, high-quality root crops are pleased with easy washing and quick cleaning, the ability to maintain optimal structure during cooking.
Bushes
The ground part of the potato is a low erect bushes with numerous stems with a large number of branches and leaves. At the same time, potato bushes are distinguished by medium-sized green leaves. It should be noted that even when eating potato leaves, their quick recovery is guaranteed.
Potato bushes do not bloom for long, but beautifully. During this period, you can see lush white inflorescences.
Productivity
Nevsky is a very productive variety. With good and proper care, up to 8-15 tubers can ripen on each bush, and each of them weighs 1.5 kilograms. Proper fertilizer application guarantees a rich and high-quality crop. Proper care allows you to get up to 60 tons per hectare.
Adapting to weather conditions
Nevsky is a potato that is resistant even to adverse weather conditions. This is due to a developed root system, which can actively absorb water and mineral fertilizers. Even hot weather only leaves the leaves looking slightly wilted, but they simply curl into a tube to reduce moisture evaporation.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Potato Nevsky managed to gain special popularity due to the following advantages:
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- optimal yield: 450 kilograms per hectare;
- the ability to preserve the presentation of tubers during transportation;
- increased resistance to most parasites and diseases;
- perfect adaptation even to adverse weather;
- preservation of a beautiful white color and shape when cooking.
Landing
Seat selection
Potato is almost unpretentious to the growing conditions. Despite this, the right choice of place still contributes to a large number of crops.
- It is recommended to choose sunny open areas. Any permanent shadow from trees or buildings is undesirable.
- Heavy clay soil can be used. However, it is desirable to give preference to sandy and light loamy soils, which are the most fertile.
- To obtain the Nevsky variety, it is not essential to observe the correct crop rotation. The regular use of organic fertilizers allows you to grow potatoes for 2-3 years in the same place.
- When changing the location of the site, it is desirable to take into account the influence of previous crops. Legumes, corn, cabbage, carrots and greens are ideal precursors.
- Plowing is preferably carried out in spring or autumn, the addition of mineral fertilizers is recommended in the fall.
- Potatoes should not be planted in cold soil. For this reason, you can remove snow from the site at the very beginning of spring and accelerate soil warming.
A correctly selected site will contribute to the proper development of the root system of potatoes, so you can expect to get a big and good harvest.
Soil preparation
Proper soil preparation when growing Nevsky variety is required. It is advisable to prepare the soil immediately after harvesting, at which time potato tops and weeds are removed. It is supposed to dig the soil and use 2 cups of lime per square meter.
In spring, fertilizing is also required. It is planned to use a glass of ash, a tablespoon of superphosphate and a teaspoon of potassium sulfate. This solution will be enough to process a square meter.
In addition, fertilizers are applied taking into account the type of soil:
- clay - humus or peat;
- peat - compost, sand or humus;
- sandy - clay soil or peat.
Additional fertilizers are used downwind for every square meter.
Tuber preparation
In autumn, tubers from harvested and healthy bushes are selected for seeds and further cultivation. The optimal weight is 60-80 grams. In this case, the potato should be without damage, signs of disease or parasite damage. Tubers, which will later be used for growing potatoes, cannot be cut and they must have strong shoots up to 12 millimeters long.
Before planting in open ground, boxes with potato seeds are placed in a room that is warmed up to 15-18 degrees.
Landing
Potatoes are planted in holes, grooves, comb. The distance in the row should be 35 centimeters. It is desirable to place beds at a distance of 60 centimeters. Potato planting is carried out only in warm soil, since Neva potatoes are susceptible to spring frosts.
A handful of humus, 2 tablespoons, crushed egg shells are added to the hole. This mixture contributes to the successful growth of potatoes.
Care
Hilling
After planting the seeds, soil loosening and weed removal are carried out. After a month, the plants will grow up to 15 centimeters, after which it is possible to carry out hilling and form mounds next to the bushes. Re-earthing is required when the bushes grow to 30 centimeters. These events are carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening.
Watering
For watering, it is advisable to use a watering can, since a strong pressure from the hose erodes the soil. Each bush requires approximately 3 liters of water.
Top dressing
Top dressing is applied three times.
- Before flowering, a mullein solution is used: 500 milliliters per 10 liters of water with the addition of a tablespoon of urea.
- At the stage of the appearance of the buds, the following top dressing is used: 10 liters of water, 3 tablespoons of ash, a tablespoon of potassium sulfate.
- When flowering, use 10 liters of water, a glass of mullein and 2 tablespoons of superphosphate.
Such top dressing guarantees an improvement in the properties of potatoes.
Resistance to diseases and pests
Nevsky variety exhibits ideal resistance to various infections. Moreover, potato pleases resistance to late blight, which eliminates unnecessary risks to the crop. The Nevsky potato variety, even with the massive spread of late blight, requires minimal treatments with fungicides.
Harvesting and storage
Since mid-summer, potato tops lie down and wilt. By mid-August, potatoes can dry completely, so they should be harvested urgently. Before autumn, you need to dig up the potatoes completely. Fruit preservation during harvesting exceeds 90%.
Reviews
Tatyana:
“Nevsky is a unique potato variety. However, current growing conditions lead to a serious decrease in yield indicators. Moreover, with a sudden change in weather, potato tubers grow intensively, although they still remain in the bushes. As you can see, caring for potatoes requires favorable weather and serious efforts. ”
Yuri:
“My family and I grew Nevskaya potatoes, but it turned out to be rather strange. We complied with all the rules of cultivation and initially the harvest pleased. However, potatoes contain a minimal amount of starch, so it is used only for the preparation of salads. ”
Irina:
“Nevsky is an ideal potato variety, as it guarantees a rich and tasty harvest. It should be noted that this variety is early, therefore, it is necessary to start planting and growing it earlier than usual. It is important to understand that proper care and preventive treatment guarantee the protection of potatoes from pests and diseases, improve taste characteristics. A rich harvest of delicious potatoes can please beginners and experienced gardeners. ”
Victor:
“I am actively engaged in the garden. Moreover, I like to grow different varieties and make an opinion about each of them. Nevsky is a proven variety that pleases the crop even in the most difficult season. Resistance to bad weather and diseases, minimum care requirements have contributed to the fact that Neva potatoes were always in my garden. ”
The characteristics of the Nevsky potato and reviews about it make it possible to understand why this variety managed to gain special popularity among Russian gardeners.
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