If a summer resident prefers to independently engage in the cultivation of leeks, you need to know in advance when to plant seeds for seedlings in 2018 according to the lunar calendar. The culture is very useful, however, not all gardeners decide to plant it on their site. Having become acquainted with the cultivation technology, you can easily get a good harvest.
Not all summer residents know when to plant leek for seedlings in 2018. With the help of the lunar calendar, you can easily pick up a good time. Not many listen to the recommendations of astrologers, and in vain. Knowing the location of the moon, you can control the yield of many crops.
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Lunar calendar for 2018
The lunar calendar is considered an excellent assistant for gardeners. The moon affects living organisms. Therefore, many summer residents listen to the advice of astrologers and strictly follow their recommendations. If all the activities are completed on time, you can easily harvest an excellent crop.
In 2018 there will be enough favorable days to visit the summer cottage. The lunar calendar will help determine the dates.
Favorable days:
- in February: 7-10, 14, 23, 24;
- in March: 2, 3, 7, 9;
- in April: 18, 20, 23, 28;
- in May: 3, 5, 15, 20.
In addition to the advice of astrologers, when planting a crop, it is necessary to take into account weather conditions, observe agricultural technology, and take into account the growing region.
When sowing seeds in February, seedlings appear after 10 days. After a month, you can plan the planting of plants in the ground. Crops can tolerate temperature drops of up to 2 degrees Celsius. As for frost, seedlings should be protected. Otherwise, she will die.
Preparation for landing
Before starting sowing seeds, a number of preparatory measures are required. First of all, pay attention to the following points:
- Capacity preparation. Since leek negatively relates to transplantation, therefore, the choice of container should be carefully considered. The container must be at least 12 cm high.
- Soil preparation. Leek prefers to grow on nutritious soil. Soil can be found in a specialized store.
- Many summer residents prepare the soil mixture on their own. To do this, mix peat, garden soil, humus. Immediately before sowing, soil must be poured with a potassium permanganate solution.
- Preparation of planting material. As soon as it becomes clear when it is possible to plant leek for seedlings in 2018 according to the lunar calendar, seed preparation should begin. In order for the crops to sprout together, it is necessary to conduct a series of events.
In addition, the seeds need to be sprouted. To do this, they should be placed in a damp cloth.
Sowing seeds for seedlings
There are many ways to sow seeds. Each summer resident chooses the best option for himself and uses it in practice.
Sowing in a separate container. Using this method of cultivation, it is necessary to prepare cups. 3 seeds should be sown in each container. In the future, this will allow you to select the strongest instances.
Planting Seeds:
- fill the containers with soil;
- carry out watering;
- make grooves, a depth of not more than 1.5 cm;
- lay out the seeds, the distance between them should be no more than 5 cm;
- sprinkle lightly with earth;
- fill the surface with sand, water it;
- cover the crops with foil, put in a warm place.
Airing and watering should be carried out regularly. For this, the film needs to be removed.
A simple method. The method of growing is considered the simplest and most affordable. To begin with, the soil should be filled in the tank, divide the entire area into squares. Put 3 seeds in each square.
Sowing in the snail. First of all, it is worth preparing a substrate for linoleum, its width is 15 cm, length - no more than a meter. Next, you should take toilet paper, moisten it with Epin, put it on the prepared substrate. Top you need to fill up the soil and lay out the seeds. Then everything needs to be rolled up, put in a bag, put away in a warm place. Crops should be in this position for 7 days.
Care Activities
After emergence, it is advisable for the crops to provide appropriate care.
- Temperature condition. In the daytime, the temperature should be no more than 17 degrees, at night - up to 12 degrees. After a week, indicators need to be increased. In this case, the daytime temperature should correspond to 20 degrees, the night temperature - 14 degrees.
- Watering. Since leeks respond positively to soil moisture, therefore, watering should be timely and of high quality. However, care must be taken. With excessive soil moisture, the root system can rot.
- Top dressing. Leek not only loves moisture, the culture responds well to fertilizer application. Feeding should be done at least 2 times.
- Pruning leaves. This procedure allows you to strengthen the root part, makes the stem more dense. After trimming, the leaves should have a length of not more than 10 cm.
- Hardening seedlings. Plants can be planted in open ground only after hardening. To carry out the procedure, seedlings must be taken out onto the street. This will allow her to get used to street conditions. Hardening should be carried out for 6 weeks. The time spent on the street needs to be gradually increased, and the amount of watering should be reduced.
- In addition, it is possible to determine the readiness of seedlings for planting in the soil according to external characteristics. Plants must have a thick stem and at least 3 leaves.
Planting in the ground
To learn about when to plant leek for seedlings in 2018 according to the lunar calendar is not enough. The remaining work is also desirable to coordinate with specialists. Only in this case will it be possible to get a good result and to carry out all the events with high quality.
As soon as the seedlings are ready for planting in the garden, it is necessary to prepare the site. The culture prefers to grow on loamy soils with low acidity. The best option is lowland. As for clay soils, they should be avoided.
It is necessary to prepare the site for leeks in the fall. To do this, make compost. With the advent of spring, humus is required.
We must not forget about the predecessors. Leek is best planted after the following crops: tomatoes, potatoes, cabbage, legumes, cucumbers. Proceed to sowing seedlings should not be earlier than May.
Before planting, plants need to be prepared. First of all, you should trim the roots and leaves to 1/3 of the part. It is also required to prepare a nutrient mixture consisting of mullein and clay, and treat it with the root system.
Sow onions in the garden in several ways. Each of them allows you to maximize the use of the land area and collect a good harvest:
- The first way is to plant onions in 2 rows.The distance between the plants should be 20 cm, between the rows - 30 cm.
- The second method is called multi-row sowing. The culture is planted in several rows, the distance between plants is 10 cm, between rows - 20 cm.
Experienced gardeners recommend using small beds for sowing onions. In addition, the rows can be alternated with carrots, strawberries. Also, beets and celery are good neighbors for onions.
In order for all activities to be completed on time and with maximum efficiency, it is necessary to take into account the advice of the lunar calendar. Astrologers specifically for summer residents develop recommendations that can help in the work. Therefore, it is worthwhile to familiarize yourself with them in advance and plan events at the summer cottage.
This will allow not only to collect a good harvest, but also to enjoy the stay in the country. As a result, fresh vegetables will always be present on the table.