Sweet tomatoes are grown in any region of the country. In the northern regions, vegetables grow in closed ground, in the southern and central regions - tomatoes are planted in open soil.
For the sugar content of the fruit and its quality, it’s not enough just to choose a sweet hybrid, you need a suitable soil with nutrients and special care rules.
Content
Varieties of tomatoes for the middle zone of the Russian Federation
When planting seedlings in the northern regions, it is worth considering the weather conditions. Only at the end of May will the final threat of frost pass when it is possible to transplant seedlings into beds. Early ripe varieties of tomatoes with a growing season of 75-90 days or mid-ripening tomatoes - 100-115 days of ripening are selected. Seeds are sown on seedlings on April 1-5, 2 months pass from sowing to transplanting seedlings into the ground.
The advantages of tomatoes for the middle strip:
- grow both in greenhouses and without film;
- quickly sing;
- great sweet taste;
- high productivity;
- good transportability.
Grade | Ripening period
in days |
Description | Weight in grams |
Productivity per 1 square. m. in kg |
Oak | 83-105 |
Round, slightly flattened fruits, bushes up to 60 cm
|
60-100 | 5-6 |
The sultan | 93-110 | Juicy pulp with few seeds | 90-180 | 12-15 |
Arbat | 100-106 | Plant up to 1 m high, cylindrical tomatoes | 80-100 | 4-6 |
Major | 104-110 | The bush grows to 1.5-1.8 m, large rounded fruits | 150-300 | 6-7 |
Don Juan | 90-100 | Plant up to 70 cm long, plum-shaped | 85-100 | 6-8 |
Honey drop | 110-115 | Growth up to 2 m, pear-shaped, yellow | 15-20 | 3-6 |
Octopus | In greenhouse conditions, new fruits ripen throughout the year | Growth is unlimited, the crown stretches to 50 square meters. m | 100-200 | From 30 |
Tomatoes for Siberia and the Urals
The Siberian summer is short, tomato cultivation occurs only through seedlings. For the Siberian Territory and the Urals, it is better to choose early zoned hybrids that resist small frosts, temperature changes, without losing their qualities and sweet taste. The growing season is 90 days, planting in the garden in mid-June. Seeds are sown after April 15th.
Grade | The growing season in days | Description | The weight of the fetus in grams | Harvest per sq. m in kg. |
Alsou | 90-110 | Compact bushes, up to 1.5 m long, heart-shaped fruit | 300-500 | 10-12 |
Titanic | 98-110 | Height is up to 60 cm | 100-140 | 15-25 |
Nobleman | 110-120 | Powerful bush up to 80 cm long, heart shaped | 150-300 | 7-8 |
Bull Heart Pink | 120-130 | Height is up to 180 cm, the fruit looks like a heart | 300-500 | 10-15 |
Scarlet Candles | 110-120 | Plant length 1.5-1.8 m, elongated tomatoes with a pointed end | 60-100 | 6-10 |
Grandma's Secret | 93-115 | Flat-round tomatoes, the bush reaches a length of 1.5 m | 300-700 | 10-16 |
a great warrior
|
105 -116 | Grows 1.3-2 m tall | 200-500 | 12-17 |
Pride of Siberia
|
85-100 | Length 1.2-1.6 m, flat-round fruits | 250-400 | 8-11 |
Sensei
|
90-105 | Elongated shape, like a heart | 200-300 | 6-9 |
Gina
|
110-120 | Low bushes up to 60 cm, slightly ribbed tomatoes | 150-250 | 7-10 |
King of Siberia
|
114-125 | Bushes 150-170 cm high, yellow-orange color | 300-500 | 10-15 |
Hybrids for the Urals
The maturity of vegetables should not exceed 90-110 days. With a short summer, tomatoes are picked until the first cold weather. So that tomato bushes are not taken by surprise, zoned varieties or hybrids are grown with good early maturity and resistant to temperature extremes. Tomatoes are grown in the Urals through seedlings, preferably in greenhouse conditions.
Grade | Ripening days | Plant description | The mass of the fetus in grams | Productivity per 1 square. m. in kg |
Siberian troika | 105-110 | Bushes low to 50 cm, elongated | 150-230 | 10-15 |
Pink bull | 110-120 | Round shape, pink | 400-600 | 12-14 |
Summer resident | 94-107 | Ribbed Tomato Ribbed Near The Stalk | 60-100 | 10-14 |
Ob Domes | 90-95 | Heart-shaped tomatoes | 200-240 | 4-6 |
Ural | 115-125 | Rounded flat red color | 200-400 | 12-16 |
Tomatoes for the north-west of the country
The northwestern federal district has a temperate climate; there is a risk of yield loss. Domestic breeders bred tomatoes and continue to create new hybrids for the cold climate. The bred varieties allow you to get a good harvest before autumn frosts with minimal losses.
Varieties for this region:
- A riddle;
- Boni MM;
- Apple tree;
- Lazy person;
- Shaggy bumblebee;
- Truffle red.
Sow seeds for seedlings 55-60 days before planting bushes in the garden or in the greenhouse. High varieties are grown in 2-3 stems with tying, pinching occurs up to 1-2 brushes.
Sweet tomatoes for the south of the country
Long summer, warm climate allows you to plant mid-season and late-season tomatoes in open soil. In hot areas, strong pruning of plants is not recommended, while the lower leaves and the brush with which the crop was harvested are removed. Planting seedlings on the beds is carried out in early May, sowing seed material for seedlings from March 5-15.
Gardeners love to plant hybrids of cherry tomatoes. They are sweet, precocious, bedridden, fruitful, tasty. Small fruits are universal in application.
Grade | The growing season in days | Description of Tomatoes | Productivity per 1 square. m. in kg |
Sweet meeting | 94-100 | Rounded fruits, weight 17-20 g | 4-5 |
Sweet kiss | 100-110 | Bush height up to 1.5 m, round fruit 18-25 g | 7-9 |
Sugar little fingers | 85-90 | The form is cylindrical, weight 30-40 g | 8-10 |
Sweet girl | 95-105 | Oval, weight up to 20 g | 3-4 |
Large tomatoes for the southern regions:
- Abakan pink - grows up to 2 m in length. Round shape, weight 200-700 g. 3 bushes are planted on the square, the yield from this site is 4.5-5 kg of vegetables. The growing season is 100-120 days.
- Pink flamingos - grown under the film and without it. The height of the bushes is up to 1.5 m. The fruits ripen on 115 days after planting in the garden. Up to 10 kg of tomatoes are harvested from a square. Fruiting continues until October. Plum-shaped, weight 200-500 g.
- Mikado pink - vegetation 95-110 days. The plant is stretched to 2.5 m. On the brush up to 8 tomatoes. Harvest from 3 bushes 9-12 kg. Flat-rounded ribbed shape, the weight of the fetus reaches 700 g.
- Scarlet flower - the length of the plant reaches 0.8-1.5 m. The first harvest of fruits on the 95th day after planting. Fruits weigh 200-500 g.
- Pink Andromeda is a hybrid with early ripening. Heat-resistant undersized bushes give a good harvest of up to 700 kg / ha. Weight 90-100 g.
Prepare the soil for tomatoes in the fall. They make compost, ash, eggshell, manure. Tomatoes love organic matter, nitrogen, potassium, prefer slightly alkaline soil. To avoid the disease, disease-resistant hybrids are chosen. Compliance with all the rules of agricultural technology allows you to get a plentiful crop of sweet tomatoes and collect your own seeds for next year.