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The secrets of growing healthy basil at home

14.03.2019 Basil

Breeding basil in the homestead requires special attention from the owner of the house, if he certainly wants to harvest a good crop, and not sluggish greens, which will develop almost without care.

Basil soil

The technology for plant cultivation needs a favorable and well-treated soil, which means that it will be necessary to work to arrange suitable conditions for the cultivation of basil.

Basil soil
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On a note!
It must be planted in a sufficiently warmed place, which will be hidden from the winds and draft. Basil prefers light sandy loam, which are perfectly fertilized with organic top dressing.

The best predecessors of basil on the ridges will be legumes, potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers, since they consistently contribute organic matter. Preparation of soil for plant cultivation in open soil should begin in the fall, while the ridges need to be dug up and fertilized well.

Basil soil

At the same time, the shovel is deepened by 25 cm, almost like a bayonet, and to fertilize the soil, add about 5 kg of compost, 25 g of superphosphate and about 15 g of potassium salt.

On a note!
If the plants will be bred on heavy soils, clay and loam, then even during the fall season, it is necessary to form the correct beds, which should be well beaten with a hoe with the arrival of spring.

Plant breeding with seedlings

Breeding basil with seedlings is a fairly common solution in order to raise the plant and take off its crop in a short time. Seeding for seedlings is carried out at the end of March or with the arrival of April, while the depth of sowing is 1 cm.

In order for the sprouts to appear faster over about 10 days, it is necessary to adjust the temperature, which all this time should be +27 degrees. And then they are dived into small containers.

These containers with seedlings are placed in a greenhouse, where they are fertilized and hardened. During the first leaf stage, mineral fertilizing should be applied, but only if the seedlings grow poorly.

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On a note!
Approximately with the advent of June, when the risk of night frost return is over, basil should be transplanted into open soil. They are placed in rows in rows, with a gap of 3 cm between the rows and a gap between the basil of 25 cm.

They are transplanted into small pits up to 8 cm deep, and before placing a young plant there, about a liter of water should be poured.

They plant it with a container, but place it so that the main kidney and young leaves remain at ground level. While the basil will take root, it needs to be regularly watered, and after this phase of irrigation is carried out only if necessary.

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On a note!
In fact, breeding and caring for a plant is not such a difficult matter, you just need to understand the method of breeding basil and follow certain rules.

The plant must be thinned out for planting density, breaking off the upper stems, the inflorescences from young bushes are also removed.Among other things, weeds should be weeded on the ridges without delay, irrigated plants and loosened soil.

It is not necessary to allow thickened planting and high soil moisture, otherwise basil can become infected with gray mold.

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