Garden balsam - how to grow from seeds?

2.03.2016 Balsam

Garden balsam is a plant that does not like a lot of extra touches, especially during the ripening of seeds. At the slightest touch, the pod bursts and the seeds wake up on the ground.

Also does not like this flower for a summer residence excessive moisture, droplets of water can be seen on its leaves. In order to grow it from seeds, it is necessary to provide proper care to the plant; it likes warmth and requires special care during frosts.

Growing from seeds of garden balsam

The first stages in the cultivation of garden balsam is its germination from seeds. To do this, it is necessary to prepare acidic soil, which will contribute to good and active plant growth.

For this, two types of soil can be used, the first consists of humus, compost, turf and perlite - all this must be taken in equal parts. The second type of soil consists of peat and sand in one part, and two parts of leafy soil.

Then you need to properly prepare the soil, namely, warm it up to the desired temperature and be sure to treat it with a solution of pests that can harm the plant. Sowing seeds is best done in February, then by the end of April you will have good seedlings, which will give wonderful flowers.

Before planting garden balsam (growing from seeds at home with a photo is described below) into the soil, they must be immersed in a manganese solution, but not more than 10 minutes, and then placed in warm water for about half an hour. Planting should be carried out in slightly moist soil, then put the seeds and sprinkle them with sand, the layer should have a thickness of not more than three millimeters. The sand should be clean and sterile, so you should take care of this in advance. For comfortable growth, plants need an average temperature, something between +24 and +26 degrees. This climate can be created using a plastic bag or oilcloths, covering a box with future seedlings.

Balsam garden growing from seeds at home will surely give the first sprouts, only after that you can slightly open the film to lower the temperature to 20 degrees. Also, such an action will give plants additional natural lighting. If they do not have enough light, they will begin to stretch out and become thin.

Another option for seed germination is wrapping them with a wet cloth. It must constantly be moistened until the first sprout appears, and the notice has already been planted in previously prepared soil.

How to dive balsam seedlings?

After balsam garden (growing from seeds from the photo in the article) gave the first bores it needs to be dived so that each plant has enough nutrients that it feeds from the ground. You need to do this as follows:

1. Each individual sprout needs to be planted in a glass or pot. The capacity must be filled with the soil in which they grew, only after that plant.
2. It is necessary to make several holes in the container so that excess moisture leaves without problems.
3. In the soil, make a small hole and carefully place a sprout in it.
4. After transplanting, all plants need to be sprayed with water and moisten the soil as necessary, the main thing is not to fill with water, otherwise the seedlings will disappear.
5. After the appearance of more than six leaves on each sprout, seedlings must be clipped so that the root system improves, and the plant itself becomes more magnificent.

Transplanting seedlings to a flower bed

Balsam garden growing from seedlings is the main thing to follow the basic rules, but it is practically not picky and will not cause much trouble. The main thing is to choose the right place for landing, for this you need to consider the following factors:

• Easily tolerates neighborhood with other plants, so you can plant on any beds;
• It is best to choose a place on the western or eastern side;
• The place you have chosen to land must be protected from winds, constant moisture and drafts;
• It cannot tolerate too hot weather and soil with a high acid content - this will lead to the fact that the flower will not bloom, and all leaves will fall and the plant will wither;
• Be sure to apply fertilizer to the soil for good balsam growth.

For a successful transplant, you need to prepare seedlings so that they feel as comfortable as possible in the open space in the soil. This should be done gradually. Start by taking all the glasses to the balcony or to a place where it is cooler. On the first day, such a change is possible for only 10 minutes, then increase every day, add the same amount of time.

After seedlings can easily tolerate open space, it can be planted in soil that is already ready. First of all, a few hours before the planting process, you need to moisten the soil. They need to be planted at a distance of at least 30 centimeters from each other. Pour fertilizer into each pit and pour water again so that it is absorbed. The sprout should be removed carefully so as not to accidentally damage the root system. After that, plant in a depression and sprinkle tightly with earth.

Reviews on growing balsam from seeds

On the network you can often find information about how balsam grows garden growing from seeds, the reviews are very positive. Therefore, if you want to decorate your garden with such a wonderful plant, then it is already worth it to engage in the germination of seedlings in order to be in time by the time of planting and to have strong plants that will not die in the first week.

Particular attention should be paid to how balsam garden cultivation from seeds in Siberia, because there the climate is quite severe and if the plant does not receive proper care, it can die. But women from that region write good reviews that they managed to grow such a thermophilic plant. They surrounded the seedlings with warmth and care, it bore fruit and their garden bloomed with all kinds of colors of summer. Isn't it wonderful when you can see your work and know that all the work was not in vain.

That is why you need to care for seedlings, no matter in what corner of the planet you live. Even if the balsam itself is not too whimsical, but it is the seedlings that can display a lack of attention on themselves. This will lead to the fact that the plant will not be so magnificent, beautiful and strong.

Balsam garden care

The first and most important factor for balsam is timely watering, then it will grow well and delight with its flowering. If you notice that the leaves began to fade and lost their saturated color, then this is the first sign that it does not have enough moisture and urgently needs watering. It is not advisable to water during the day when the sun can burn wet areas of the plant and it will disappear. Best after sunset time is best for this. If it was raining, then you should not water it, because excess moisture is also not very good.

For active growth, it is worth removing all dried flowers from the stems. This will contribute to the establishment of new and active growth of balsam.

Also, do not forget about periodic top dressing, you need to do this twice a month, every 15 days. To do this, you should buy ready-made fertilizer, it has all the necessary components to activate growth.

Do not forget that balsam can undergo various diseases that adversely affect its growth and appearance. The following diseases are most popular:

• Cucumber mosaic leads to wilting of leaves - the effective fight will be the destruction of aphids by spraying;

• The ring mosaic - on the leaves you can see spots in the form of a fingerprint, they must be removed, otherwise the plant will disappear;

• Leaves begin to bronze - the plant slows down growth, the leaves undergo deformation, then begin to crumble. They need to be torn off from balsam;

• Viral mosaic - the leaves become wavy, yellow spots appear on them. It is necessary to spray with a solution that kills aphids;

• Spider mite - the lower leaves are wrapped in cobwebs, then the tick begins to eat them. To fight, you need to treat the entire plant with soap, and the leaves that are affected must be removed.

If you take proper care of balsamic garden and pick best gradethen it will delight your garden with its bright colors for a long time. And growing seedlings from seeds is not so difficult, so you should try.