How to cover and prepare grapes for the winter in the suburbs

Planting grapes is a rather complex and lengthy process that requires a special approach and certain temperature conditions. Summer residents, who have plots near Moscow, often complain that they cannot fully engage in the cultivation of different crops, as the climate is cold. To get a good harvest, you need to properly cover the grapes for the winter. In the suburbs there are difficulties and nuances in the implementation of this procedure.

Recommendations to gardeners

It is no secret that certain cultures take root in certain climatic conditions. If you plant a palm tree in the north, it is unlikely that it will bear fruit, even if it is wrapped. Therefore, you need to approach with great responsibility to what exactly can grow in the climatic conditions where the gardener lives.

However, desire alone is not enough, you need to study the special literature and talk with knowledgeable people. It is possible to grow grapes in cold conditions. For this you need to follow some recommendations:

• First you need to decide on the variety. There are several types of grapes that can withstand low temperatures. These include: “Laura”, “Kodryanka”, “Kuban” and “Delight”.
• After the gardener has chosen a variety, you need to choose the right place where he can breed it. You should be aware that the vine does not like places blown by the wind, so preference is given to places that are quiet, not requiring additional shelters.
• Correct fit and depth matter. It is important that the seedling be planted as deep as possible, it depends on it whether it will grow or not.
• Fertilizers are the key to a good harvest. Besides the fact that they perform the function of “feeding”, they also warm the seedlings.
• The climate helps. As you know, winters are snowy in the Moscow Region, which means that snow will warm the grapes and save it from freezing. However, without the right warming construction, the snow will not protect the crop.

Preparing grapes before shelter

The vine should be prepared for wintering at certain times of the year. Too late shelter, as too earlier, can have bad consequences. If you start to shelter the vine before the due date, then it can become infected with fungal infections. Also, grapes do not have time to stock up on useful nutrients, which will not give him the opportunity to survive the winter.

If the shelter of grapes in the suburbs is too late, it will freeze. It is worth noting that young seedlings are “insulated” at night, when the temperature drops to minus two degrees (at this moment, the growth of young shoots stops). The grapes are already opened at positive temperature.

Preparing the vineyard for winter in the suburbs involves removing its vines from a support and bending to the ground. This is done when the leaves fall. In order to fix the vine, metal staples are used. But curing will not be successful if the grapes are planted incorrectly, so this should be taken care of at the very beginning. It is also necessary to prune the vine and treat it with iron sulphate.

Types of covering material

There are three ways to warm the vineyard. For young seedlings, earthing is used. For the part of the grapes that is above the ground, straw or agrofiber is used. This method is called half-open. Complete shelter involves the removal of the vine, its bending to the ground and cultivation. It is the third method that is suitable for the Moscow region.

In order to carry out this procedure, you should pre-select materials. The very best natural snow and soil are considered. To cover the grapes with soil, you need to dig a groove, insulate it, and then lay the vine on top. The earth is poured from above. As for snow, everything is much simpler here. The only thing you need to know is the exact thickness of the precipitation, which can preserve the grapes during the winter. If there is not enough snow, then gardeners have to add it themselves.

Another option is to install wooden shields on both sides of the vine. It turns out an elongated house, which can be insulated from the inside. For thermal insulation, spruce branches can be used. The film is a little capricious, and at a plus temperature it will have to be removed, otherwise the vine may overheat.

For insulation, improvised means such as plastic containers or burlap are usually used. It is impossible to use any of the materials on their own, so the soil comes to the rescue. Everything should be calculated as faithfully as possible so that under the weight of the “defense” the vine would not be pressed to the ground.

Tips and Tricks

Grapes can be tempered. In order for the vine to ripen faster, scrap metal needs to break through the soil near the bush (the distance should be no more than 15 centimeters). Thus, the integrity of the roots is violated, which affects the hardening of grapes. In addition, for a good harvest The following activities should be undertaken:

You may be interested in:

Is it possible to eat grapes with seeds - health benefits and harmsGrape seed oil - properties and uses, benefits and contraindicationsAt what temperature does the grape cover, what is the minimum temperature the grapes can withstand

1. From the end of September to October, watering is carried out, as the roots of the grapes require moisture until the winter cold. The main condition is a large amount of water, the only way it can enter the very depths of the soil.
2. Water should not spread. To do this, you can build a roller up to 60 centimeters. In winter, water in the form of steam will rise through the soil and warm the roots of the vine with its heat.
3. If you do not water the plant on time, this can lead to stunted growth in the spring.
4. So that the grapes do not grow too much, and this does not affect the size of the berries, you need to cut it periodically. Do this until the minus three degrees appears on the thermometer.
5. First of all, weak and spoiled shoots are cut, leaves are torn off.
6. Next, the vine should be strengthened by tying it into bundles. A prerequisite is plus temperature, because the plant at this moment is very fragile and can easily break. After the "operation", you need to properly process the grapes so that it does not hurt. Iron sulfate is taken - 500 grams per 10 liters of water, concentration up to 5 percent. For young shoots, a lower concentration of solution is used. Such a procedure will eliminate the signs of disease and prevent the appearance of parasites that can destroy grapes.
7. Do not rush to cover the grapes, because it perfectly withstands the very first frosts, which can only affect shoots and green leaves. Directly to "warming" you need to start in mid-October, choosing a dry day.
8. You need to make sure that the entire plant, and not part of it, is protected.

In addition, you need to know how to trim the "northern" grapes. Most popular way is a fanless stamping formation. Fruit links are fan-shaped on a vertical trellis. This method is also called the Tokarev method, which was developed by himself in the 20th century. Be sure to take into account the year. The one-year-old escape is tied horizontally. Only two shoots are left in the fall, others are cut out.

Knowing the basic recommendations for the care of grapes and their grape varieties, you can plant a vine in the suburbs and not be afraid for it, since with the right choice of variety and good care, the shoots can withstand even severe frosts.