How to make potato seedlings grow faster: an effective way

There are many ways to prepare potatoes for planting, but not many people know that a good harvest can be difficult. To do this, you need to select the best tubers for seed, sprouting before planting. Do not be surprised that without germination, many receive an unstable crop.

One year the potatoes can be large, the harvest will be generous. The next one is distinguished by poor tuber quality and poor keeping quality. In current conditions, when the climate is unpredictable, paying humanity for harm to nature, we can not ignore the harsh conditions for growing potatoes. To help culture cope with rapid and effective development, you can turn to sprouting. How to make potato seedlings grow faster and carry out potato sprouting, we will talk about this in this article.

Tuber germination

It is worth saying that few have heard about the proper germination of potatoes before planting. Others might have known about this process, but they did not particularly go into the subtleties of it. Experienced gardeners insist that the best result is obtained only with the implementation of this important agricultural technique. Potatoes, even selected ones, may not be ready for open ground conditions in which they have to cope with many factors. Large tubers of high quality with the best taste and lack of water content will be waiting for those who turned to their germination before planting.

Preparation before landing

Potato seedlings are a concept rarely found in potato grower manuals. Many of them teach standard methods of planting holes or rows. In gardener's manuals, much attention is paid to the selection and processing of planting material, methods of caring for the crop, planting dates, and many other aspects. But the germination and seedlings of potatoes are rarely covered.

What tubers are worth taking

Sprouted tubers will give excellent results if you choose them correctly. The selected material must be completely healthy. Tubers should not be affected by wet rot, disease or dryness. The weight of one tuber should not be less than 30 grams.

Tuber germination methods

1. When wondering how to make potato seedlings grow faster, you should turn to light germination. This is a popular method that allows you to reduce the germination time from 10 to 14 days. The process, on average, increases potato productivity by 30%. Germination in the light provides a unique opportunity to identify hidden diseases in tubers. At the first sign, the affected potato is destroyed.
2. Learning how to sprout potatoes quickly for planting will also help the method of germination in a humid environment. He has a lot of advantages. An important advantage is the high germination of germinated material. Potato bushes are distinguished by splendor and good "health", and potatoes will have a better taste.
3. Germination of potatoes and the formation of tubers is possible using the combined method. A humid environment provides gardeners with the opportunity to grow roots on tubers. This occurs after preliminary distillation of the sprouts.Using this method, you need not to overdo it and not overexpose the tubers in a humid environment. It is better to do a combination of germination a week before they are planted.
4. Drying is suitable for those who do not have enough space to use other methods of germination. Drying is carried out in the attic of a house or in a barn. Before spreading the tubers, they are pre-treated with nitrogen-containing fertilizer. After that, they are dried and additionally treated with ash.
5. When the snow has melted and the air temperature is above 10^about C, it is possible to carry out germination in the open air. Tubers can not be laid out on the ground, they are laid out on the litter in the form of peat or straw. Germination results will be noticeable in the third week.
6. Sometimes potato sprouts are performed by apartment dwellers who, for obvious reasons, find it difficult to use other methods for preparing tubers. The method using medium-density plastic bags comes to the rescue. Each bag should have a pair of small holes. Potatoes can be placed by the window, the main thing is that the sun's rays falling on the tubers are not direct. A curtain may serve as a barrier. Bags with potatoes are rotated for uniform germination. The method takes 3 weeks.
7. You can also use the boxes sent by plastic bags. Tubers in them can be placed in layers and watered with water. After biting the sprouts, you need to use a high-quality mineral mixture for feeding. For these purposes, a combination of potassium chloride and superphosphates along with saltpeter is suitable. All this is bred in water. Alternatively, you can use wood ash. Repeat watering regularly.
8. The apartment sprouts potatoes in pots with sawdust. This is an ideal method for those wishing to sprout some material for planting. Owners of small summer cottages often turn to this method. Tubers in wet sawdust lie for 7 days, after which they are placed in pennies with soil filled with nutrients. To harden the tubers, they can be carried out in clay pots to the balcony, where vegetables can prepare for future temperature fluctuations that await them after planting. Germination of potatoes in sawdust gives an excellent result if you follow all the rules and do not leave the potatoes for a long time in conditions when the air temperature is below 10 degrees.

Potato dressing

Before learning how to plant sprouted potatoes, you need to learn more about pickling them. This is a mandatory process that helps minimize potential crop losses due to pest attacks or the spread of disease.

Not only insecticides are used, but also various drugs that stimulate plant growth. Processing can also be carried out with fertilizers, which guarantee a protective barrier to the tubers. So that the wireworm, the bear, or other parasites do not threaten the potato, you can buy preparations of the Cruiser or the popular Prestige. Equally popular is the tool called Maxim.

As an excellent biostimulant for the formation of the root system, Mikom has proven itself well. Many gardeners alternatively buy Poteytin with a similar principle of action.

Potato seedlings

Sprouted tubers are the foundation of healthy seedlings. To grow seedlings it is necessary to organize ideal conditions in a greenhouse. You can grow seedlings of this crop in a greenhouse where the seedlings are placed in pots. If there are no suitable pots, they can be replaced with boxes filled with humus.

You may be interested in:

When, how much and how to water potatoes properly: tips and rulesPotato ripening period from planting to harvest: ripening stagesSimple conditions for winter storage of potatoes on the balcony

How to Speed ​​Up Tuber Germination

To understand how to sprout potatoes quickly, it is enough to adhere to the rules of germination of the selected method. Some gardeners use growth stimulants, but this is not necessary.

Improvement of planting material

To improve potatoes, before planting, you can lay it out for several days in the sun in dry weather. Potatoes under the influence of sunlight can develop faster and demonstrate high resistance to crop threatening factors.

Why does potato deteriorate and degenerate and how to improve it?

The reason may be many, the main ones;

• wrong choice of planting material;
• ignoring tuber dressing.

If you do not fertilize before planting, before the period of flowering of the vegetable and, if necessary, additionally, from year to year the quality of potatoes will rapidly deteriorate. Gardeners should also pay attention to the "health" of the soil. It may contain pathogens that not only affect the level of productivity, but also the quality of the harvested potatoes and their ability to be good material for growing in the future.

How to get planting material from seeds?

Use the picking method and the best quality soil for this. It should be loose and pass air well. Fertilizing and a drug that prevents the development of diseases are added to the soil. Seeds are sown in early March. The first shoots will be visible in a week.

Reviews

Alexander:

“I have great experience in growing potatoes. He very rarely complained about the yield in his life, all thanks to the fact that he adapted to sprout potatoes in a combined way. I tried others, but this method gave the best results. ”

Valentine:

“I never miss the stage of germination. I live in an apartment and often go to the cottage to check the sprouting potatoes, there is no way. Germinate it in packages on the windowsill. A friend dissuaded me from this method, but I'm happy with everything. "I want to try germination in wet sawdust next year to compare the results."

Peter:

“My wife and I get a gorgeous crop every year. They adopted the method of germination in the sun from neighbors, who, thus, achieve amazing results. “It doesn’t always work out as you want, the weather can be unpredictable, but fortunately, this does not affect the sprouting of the sprouts.”

Irina:

“For three years I have been sprouting potatoes in the attic. I read a lot about drying. I am sure that if you pre-process the potatoes with ash, the tubers will sprout quickly. The method is effective, and the yield is increasing. We dig up more and almost all large tubers, of the correct form and with excellent taste. ”