Quite relevant is the question of how to grow avocados from seed at home.
Avocados have many varieties, approximately 400 species that grow throughout the planet. This fruit has a delicate nutty flavor when ripe. The weight of one fruit may be different, it all depends on the species, but the smallest is 50 grams. There is also a difference in the peel, or rather in its stiffness, by its color you can determine the ripeness of the fruit - if it is dark green, closer to black, then the fruit is ripe and you can buy it. The most common supplier of avocados to global markets is Israel.
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Useful properties of avocados
Among the beneficial properties of avocados is that it contains a large amount of fat, almost a third part, which has a beneficial effect on the human body and helps to normalize cholesterol levels, improves heart function. The fruit contains many useful vitamins that enrich the body with iron, potassium and copper. Not only the flesh, but also the peel has these properties, so it can also be tried on for food.
Avocados have a positive effect on women's health, namely on the genitourinary system, so you should learn how to grow avocados from seed at home so that there are fruits. It improves liver function and protects it from harmful effects and reduces the risk of hepatitis. It is also worth consuming this fruit, because it prevents the appearance of cancer in the oral cavity.
Avocados are also recommended for pregnant women, because it can prevent the appearance and development of embryo pathologies. In principle, it is useful not only for pregnant women, but also for all women who are able to bear a child. Also recommended for diabetics.
The pulp of the fruit is used not only for food, but also for burn wounds, pressure sores, and even if there are trophic ulcers. But the avocado oil has found its application in cosmetology, and quite successfully.
Therefore, it is worth learning about how to grow avocados from seed at home from the video, which is described in detail and shown. There are a lot of such workshops on the network, so finding the right one will not be difficult.
Choosing the right bone for landing
It is important to determine the material for planting. The first step is to choose the right seed, which will give good results when germinating. This can be done in this way - we buy ripe fruit - its ripeness is determined by color, and it is also worth clicking on the sides, if after you have removed your fingers there is a dent, then it is really ripe. Then it’s worth carefully cutting the avocado in diameter and using a knife to remove the bone, only carefully so as not to damage it. If you have chosen the fruit correctly and it is ripe enough, then there will be no problems taking it out, because it will happen quickly and easily.
Such a bone should give a good result, because it is in the most favorable period, which is needed for planting.
After you have performed the manipulation of getting the bone, you need to thoroughly rinse it under running water and put on a plate so that it dries a little. After that, you should deal with the capacity for landing.
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How to grow an avocado at home?
In order to know how to grow an avocado from a stone at home from a photo, it is worth determining with the method of germination. Only two methods are known - to plant in the ground or to grow in water.When using the method with the ground, you have to wait a long time - it will be about a few weeks or even more than a month, but if you choose the second method, then the result will not be long in coming. In addition, when using the first method, you need to know a lot of information about what soil moisture should be, what composition and many other nuances that can only be taken into account by those who have already encountered how to grow avocados from stone at home with the fruits.
To germinate an avocado in water, you need to make some preparations - turn the stone so that the wide end is at the bottom and make three holes on the bone with a needle. You need to make holes only in the upper ball of the bone, so as not to affect the middle, because in this case nothing can happen. Insert sticks into these holes so that the bone rests on the edges of the water tank.
You need to place the bone in the water so that the tip is completely lowered into the water. For this method of growing avocados, it is worth using boiled water, which has already managed to cool to room temperature. It is worthwhile to carefully monitor the water level, if it has already evaporated a little, then it is worth adding it to the previous level, but remember that the bone should not all be in the water, which is why the manipulation of toothpicks was done.
If the bone has enough moisture, then the first sprouting of the roots will be in a few weeks, and when they are about 3 centimeters long, then the seedling can already be transplanted into the soil.
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Transplanting avocados into the ground
After the roots have grown to the desired size, you can prepare the land for transplantation. To do this, you need to prepare a mixture of peat, humus, sand and earth - in this case, it will turn out loose - this is the most suitable option for avocados at home. All components must be taken in equal amounts, at the last moment it is necessary to add lime, in the amount of 14 parts.
In order to answer the question of how to grow an avocado from seed at home (with a photo), you should definitely consider the size of the pot. At first, it should have an average size of about 9 centimeters in depth and the same in diameter. When choosing a container, it is worth considering that you need a waste of moisture, so you should choose pots with openings at the bottom.
An important point that will affect the result of germination is that the bone does not need to be completely buried in the ground - it will simply disappear and all the work will be in vain. Half should be in the ground, always with a blunt end down.
How to care?
Of course, an important point in how to grow an avocado from seed at home (in pictures) is the proper care of the tree so that it is strong and grows.
Avocados do not like when the sun's rays fall on it, so you should find a place where there will be diffused light. The optimum air temperature is 18 degrees, and in winter this mark should not be lower than 12. If you notice that your plant has begun to take off its leaves, then this means one thing - it has little heat.
In the warm season, the sprouted plant needs to be carefully watered so that it does not dry out, but in winter, watering should be reduced, because the moisture leaves more slowly and you can fill the root system, as a result of which it will disappear.
It is also worth observing the optimum humidity, so the plant should be periodically sprayed with water.
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Pollination
An important part is the pollination of flowers. Because exactly this is the key to all your work.It is necessary to use cross-pollination, use a soft brush for this. During this period, the tree should receive the maximum amount of light and if it is not enough daylight to provide artificial lighting, about 15 hours a day, but not less than this value. To carry out such an operation is only early in the morning and only three times during the whole month. Then you should think about feeding the plant.
What and when to feed the avocado tree?
The answer to the question of how to grow avocados from seed at home using a step-by-step photo is a good top dressing and thorough care. It must be carried out in the warm periods of the year - in spring and summer.
Every month, one or two times, but no more. For a healthy tree, it is worth doing such an operation with a large number of mineral fertilizers.
Transfer
Since the tree grows, it needs a transplant and needs to be done every year, while using good land.
In summer, it is worth taking the plant outside, only putting it in a place where sunlight will not fall on it.
If you carefully study the information on how to grow avocados from seed at home, then the reviews are positive, so it’s worth a try.
Valentina Ivanovna
My bone began to grow after four weeks, but how quickly the avocado grew, it can not be expressed in words. Literally every day, changes were visible. Unfortunately, with the onset of cold weather, when ventilating the room, several times the sapling was severely frostbite, (draft) most likely, and the work begun did not come to pollination ... Avocado is a very delicate tree, therefore, requires careful care and care. He loves moisture, leaves must be sprayed with water, put in places where sunlight is well received, but not in direct rays - will die.
Natalya
I stand on the south side, where there is constant sunlight. The plant is already 15-2 years old, and does not die. And when the sprout grew 10-15 cm. A parrot bit him. I thought the plant would die, but no .., he climbed a new twig! so avocados have very easy care! Try planting who loves plants in the form of trees. Although there is no particular beauty in it, and so far I have not bloomed.