Not all land plots allow you to use a large area under raspberry bushes. This berry is usually planted somewhere in the corner of the fence. And few people care for the culture. But even with a small area you can collect a good harvest of raspberries. It is only necessary to plant and feed the berry correctly. Proper autumn top dressing of raspberries will maximize the yield of the bush.
Content
Features of the procedure
Fertilizing raspberry bushes in the fall in winter is the highlight. As the crop is harvested, the raspberry crop needs to quickly recover and prepare for the new season. A crucial stage based on fertilizers, proper pruning, watering and other important tasks.
First you need to remove the excess and fruiting shoots. With the usual raspberry variety, this is done in the last month of summer, and with repair ones at the end of September. The next step will be digging the soil, not deep, about 20 cm. The natural process will be the removal of weed grass, of course, it must be weeded out.
The natural condition for the growth of raspberries is humus. It is in connection with this, in peasant times, manure with straw from the barn was poured into the bushes of berries. This technique also allows you to reduce the amount of raspberry beetle dangerous for raspberries.
You can buy manure resources, or prepare humus yourself, from what is. You can use weeded weeds, kitchen waste, peat, foliage or mowed grass.
[sc name = "info-dashed" text = "A good addition would be bird droppings. A sufficient amount of organic matter is considered to be from three to five buckets per square meter of raspberry bushes. ”]
This amount should be fertilized only once every two to three years. It does not hurt to place ash in the ground - about 2-3 handfuls per square meter of bushes. It’s worth thoroughly preparing for winter.
The use of mineral components
It is worth noting that for the care of raspberry crops, mineral fertilizers are used only as an addition to organic ones. Organics quickly decay, give food to the soil and improve its structure. And mineral fertilizers will enrich the soil with the necessary elements.
When autumn top dressing raspberry culture can not use nitrogen. This will provoke a huge increase in shoots that do not have time to adapt to winter and eventually die out. Another useful top dressing will be potassium, which is necessary for the plant to transfer colds. Fertilizing the potassium culture will increase the frost resistance of the shoots.
Phosphorus will be another useful autumn fertilizer. If you use it for digging the soil, then by the spring it will be assimilated. In fact, autumn feeding raspberries in the winter is the most effective. For a long time, the soil will be able to soak in the introduced microelements, and in the spring the bush will already begin to actively use these fertilizers.
[sc name = "info-attention" text = "It is strictly forbidden to use fertilizer complexes containing chlorine. This can have a negative impact on the development of not only the root system, but also the shoots and fruits themselves. There are specialized fertilizer complexes that can be purchased at any online store with gardening accessories. ”]
Fertilizer rules
There are certain rules for the autumn feeding of raspberries in the winter. Around the bushes, with a distance of 30-35 cm, you need to dig a hole about 20 cm deep. Fertilizers should be placed there. This contributes to the migration of beneficial elements to the basal layers of the soil. Direct contact of humus forms with the roots, which creates an incredible effect.Do not forget to sprinkle everything on top of the soil, as this will protect the roots from winter frost.
For autumn crop care, you can prepare a mixture of potassium sulfate and superphosphate granules - 20 and 40 grams per square meter, respectively. Superphosphate in powder form is not suitable for this mixture. It is not passed by the soil and does not reach the roots. For young bushes, the dosage of this mixture is reduced by 20 and 10 grams, respectively.
Another option is fertilizer raspberries "Autumn". Especially suitable for land with high acidity. In addition to potassium and phosphorus, it contains boron, magnesium and calcium. It should be used in a dosage of 30-40 g / m2. Application rules must be fully taken into account, as the final result will depend on this.
There are quite a lot of tips regarding caring for various garden shrubs, but all of them are relevant only in certain situations.
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Mulch and its features
Any kind of organic material can be used as mulch: grass cut, foliage, straw, hay, husk of seeds and others. But you can not use the tops of vegetable beds or fallen leaves. For mulching, prepare a layer from 10 to 15 cm. Moreover, the mulch, also having decayed, turns into fertilizer. Thus, the autumn feeding of raspberries with mineral fertilizers will begin to act actively. During the winter, the bush absorbs all the required components, and in the summer you will collect an incredible crop.
Many gardeners neglect the use of mulch, but it is very useful for plants of any type. You protect not only the roots, but also create the future complex of fertilizers. If you have material suitable for mulch, feel free to submit it.
Do not forget that autumn is considered a good time to plant a crop. If in the process of planting, you follow the same rules for raspberry fertilizer, then in the spring you can pick up the first crop of berries. Autumn feeding raspberries with manure will not be superfluous.
The correct application of compost and humus will create not only a constant influx of trace elements to the roots, but also protection of the root zone.
Care Tips
And in conclusion, it is worth saying that the plant after the summer heat may not have enough moisture, which means you should not forget about the autumn watering. In autumn, there is an active growth of roots, since shoots stop growing.
If the soil is dry, then the roots will stop growing earlier, as a result of which the bush will tolerate winter cold in a weak state. And even if the winter is not too frosty, the consequences can be sad. For watering, the best time will be the end of September. But you should not get carried away with watering, since you can cause the growth of the aboveground grass part.
Watering should be moisture recharge. That is, not only the surface (a bucket on the bush), but about 50 liters of water for each crop to sufficiently moisten the growing roots. During this period, many gardeners pruning bushes, which leads to a large loss of moisture. Watering will complement the drawback. Today, autumn feeding of raspberries after pruning is of great importance, since slices have a negative effect on nutrition.
It is not worth neglecting the autumn feeding of raspberries in the winter, this is an extremely important stage for the culture. This process will not cause any particular difficulties even for a novice gardener. Also, raspberry care does not require special skills. But a well-fertilized bush will generously reward gardeners with delicious, juicy and fragrant berries.And the amount of culture will be so large that you can feast on it all winter.
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