Petunia: what is this plant, what does it look like

Petunia is one of the most popular garden flowers in Russia. The vegetation period of the plant lasts until the first frost and it is used to decorate flower beds, summer cottages, flowerpots. The flower first appears in stalls for sale. Most gardeners begin to grow petunia through seedlings. Many are familiar with this culture, but everyone knows its structure, characteristics and features of care. Even experienced gardeners can make mistakes that lead to the death of a flower.

Plant description

Petunia is a culture from the nightshade family, represented by shrubs, shrubs and grassy flowers. They are all perennial. In addition, the plant gets along well with other representatives of the flora.

The root system is branched, but short. Therefore, for growing at home, you can use shallow pots. The stems are green, on which the leaves are alternately located.

The well-known garden culture has flowers in the form of a funnel, the bell of which expands to the top. Corollas form petals, smooth or folded, with edges of various shapes. They can be smooth, corrugated or wavy. The diameter of the petunia bud can vary from 5 to 16 cm. It depends on the type and variety of the plant.

If we talk about coloring, then the flower strikes with a palette of shades. The main background can vary from white to pink and purple, or from lavender to almost black. It gets even more attractive due to the additional coloring of the edging, veins or inclusions. Hybrid species of petunia are also found.

They are more resistant to the "whims" of nature, are characterized by lush growth, bright colors and a long growing season.

Flower characteristic

It is rather difficult to characterize the petunia as a whole, since there are various forms of this plant. They are different from each other. This flower can be tall, low, or half-high. It is necessary to understand its types and their features in order to know which one is suitable for a flower garden, summer house, garden or flower bed in a particular region.

Petunia buds are small and large in size. A small-flowered species is a hybrid, the main characteristics of which are high growth and lush flowering. The color of the petals is continuous, sometimes spots of other shades may be present. The vegetation period of this variety falls on the period from mid-June to the first frosts.

If you need flowers to create patterns or compositions, then this type of plant is not suitable for these purposes - strong and sprawling growth will not allow this. Such a petunia is an excellent option for creating separate areas in flower beds with a large area.

Propagation of the crop occurs in the seed way: the seeds are planted in boxes in the first spring month. Mandatory dive. So that the flowers do not die, they should be in a ventilated room at a temperature of 18-20 degrees with a plus sign. In a specially designated area, they should be in the open air and well irrigated.

Multiflowered petunia is unpretentious in care, grows well in sunny areas. But, at the same time, a small shadow will not do much harm. As for the soil, it does not require any special conditions. This type of flower is not afraid of rainfall and wind.You can grow them in a cache-pot on the veranda or balcony, or plant them in open ground.

Large-flowered petunias are characterized by low growth and large flowers. Cultivation is best done in a pot. One of the subspecies is the terry variety. These plants love warmth and require special growing conditions - changes in weather conditions can lead to the death of a crop if you plant it in open ground. Therefore, flowers of this species are a great option for decorating a balcony. They are very beautiful, and the diameter of the buds can reach 12 cm. Feature - sterility. There are only stamens in the buds, which means pollination is impossible.

These three types are artisanal cultures.

Floribunda is the middle variety between multiflorous and small-flowered petunia. The diameter of the flower is about 7 cm. This variety is not afraid of rainfall and even small frosts. Suitable for sowing in large areas.

Ampelic petunia is more suitable for landscaping balconies and other rooms. This plant is characterized by large shoots, covered, hanging flowers. They require constant heat, differ in the features of watering and care.

Such a flower will decorate any building. They grow rapidly, filling the entire container.

To understand how to prepare the seeds and choose what sowing dates and rules for the care of petunia, you need to familiarize yourself with the information presented on the site https://en.tomathouse.com/4/.