Petunia: when to plant and how to grow?

Proper cultivation of a flower from seedlings

People often have a question related to petunia, growing from seeds, when to plant or why do plants not come out so beautiful? The main thing is not to rush to accusations against manufacturers and flower shops from which seeds are purchased. There are various nuances and details: they must be known for the successful planting of data seeds. flowers for giving.

In flower shops and other places you can find various varieties of this plant, depending on preferences and tastes. Most often, the wrong choice of seeds to create seedlings leads to poor germination of the flower. Particular attention should be paid to the manufacturing period on the packaging. Experts recommend seeking help from gardening organizations and trusted flower shops. For planting, use only fresh seeds. Favorable time period for petunia, growing from seeds, when to plant in 2016?

Creating seedlings for a beautiful flower

February is the most favorable time period for sowing flower seeds of ampelous petunia. This type of plant looks powerful and attractive. Therefore, the flower needs to gain stability and weight to clearly demonstrate its elegance. Even if the florist does not have time to sow the plant, this will not affect its growth. It is important to know when exactly a person wants to grow a flower.

Terry and large-flowered plants should be planted much later. Usually at the beginning or first half of March. For earlier germination, you can seed the flower seeds in late January. From the beginning of sowing, it takes about 2.5-3 months to obtain seedlings up to the germination of flowers. Gardeners are interested in petunia, seed cultivationwhen to plant: video can be found on one of the Internet portals.

The seeds of this beautiful flower have a dark brown tint, less often a yellowish color. The diameter is not more than 0.4-, 07 mm, so working with these seeds is quite difficult. To facilitate the process of seed sowing, manufacturers produce large-flowered, ampelous and terry varieties in granular capsules.

Usually flower growers prefer to plant terry, large-flowered and ampelous varieties of petunias. The last two varieties are available in special capsules. Unlike ordinary seeds, granular ones slow down the growth process a bit and shorten the storage period. And yet, people do not know how to care for petunias, growing from seeds, when to plant: photos can be searched on the Internet.

Initial preparation of soil for seedlings

The size, shape of containers or pots do not play a significant role. Using this or that capacity for seedling, it is necessary to make a small hole at the bottom for good moisture circulation. Small plastic containers can be purchased at any store. They are quite convenient to use to create flower seedlings. As a rule, it is enough for sowing 10 flowers.

Experts categorically prohibit growing the plant in soil with a high content of acid and alkali. The basic composition for the formation soil: leafy or soddy soil, top peat layer, fresh humus, sand. To neutralize acidity in the soil, lime must be used. How to start caring for petunia, growing from seeds, when to plant in March?

In order to avoid misunderstandings, experts recommend the use of universal primer. Its basis is peat with small particles of fertilizer. The soil should be perfectly clean and even, and the structure should be soft. This will allow the young roots of the plant to become more resilient and take root faster.

Some gardeners may use special peat-based tablets. However, it is advisable to sow petunia in pots or containers. As a rule, young roots are difficult to digest in the ground. Accordingly, if you go too far with moisture, peat will begin to oxidize, and the root system of the plant will suffer from this. However, in this situation peat may be useful for growing other plant species.

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Seeding of beautiful petunias

Failures add up to this process of seedling growth. If an amateur improperly sows the seeds of a plant in the ground, the flower may not sprout at home.

First you need to fill the tank with earth, about a quarter. Parallel to this process, small particles are removed. Even if the soil has optimum humidity, it should be additionally watered. This will facilitate the process and in the future, it will not be necessary to water the seedlings from a watering can or spray bottle.

Petunia It has very small seeds, so they do not need to be sprinkled with earth, but sown on top of it. In this case, granular seeds can greatly facilitate the process. To do this, you need to take a toothpick and moisten it a little in water. After this, the seed is carefully transferred to the ground and distributed so that each plant has free space. In the future, this will facilitate the picking of the flower.

The granular substance has high hygroscopicity and almost immediately begins to absorb moisture and decompose. If the seed is located in the wrong place, it should be quickly moved, otherwise it will not succeed in the future. In addition, it is advisable to mark the seeds and write the date on them. After that, the container can be covered with ordinary glass or a transparent film. When should you do petunia, growing from seeds, when to plant an ampelous flower?

If the sowing of seeds is carried out with granules, then this process should be repeated in another container. At the beginning, you should moisten the soil and level the surface. Further, it is evenly necessary to distribute the seeds along the soil layer and not to sprinkle them with soil. It is advisable to choose sites as smooth as possible without small lumps and bumps.

After sowing, seedlings should not be watered. Small particles of water will cause seeds not to be taken. Therefore, they must remain on the dirt surface. Next, close the pot or other container with film or ordinary glass. Thus, a miniature greenhouse is formed at home. The lid will be needed until the first sprouts appear. The temperature in the room should be in the range of 20-30ºC.

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Seedling Care

Until the moment of diving and transplanting seedlings in an open area, it must be kept in a bright and bright room. Within 14 hours, a high level of illumination is provided, otherwise the plant will not be able to adapt to the open ground. You can use a table lamp for this.

In addition, petunias should not dry out. Therefore, the grower must monitor the condensate and prevent a high level of humidity. As a result, watering is carried out gently from a small container with a small chintz or spout between the wall and the ground. If water gets on the seeds, sprouts may not come out. When to deal with petunia, growing from seeds, when to plant on the lunar calendar?

After about a week, the seeds should sprout and give the first leaves. After a while, the plant should be ventilated and gradually reduce the temperature. Every day to increase the stay of seedlings in the open.

This will allow you to correctly grow a flower at home and plant it in the garden or on the balcony. Do not forget about further care for the plant.It must germinate as a healthy and strong plant.

Petunia is one of the most popular types of flowers with soft and delicate shades (There are flowers that are very similar to petunia - this lobelia) They may vary in the shape of the flowers. Petunias are not afraid of wind and rain, so they grow well in open areas.