Tomatoes in a greenhouse: planting and caring for plants

You must follow all instructions and prepare soil for planting. If something is done wrong, then actions can adversely affect the appearance and taste of the fruit.

Planting seedlings in the ground

First you need to create a greenhouse. You can do it yourself from ordinary plastic film or glass. For the necessary growth and development, it is necessary to calculate the correct dimensions of the room. Before landing, you need to find out all the nuances. It is recommended to install comfortable lighting and a good ventilation system. When all the preliminary work is ready, you can immerse the seedlings in the ground.

First, the soil is prepared inside the film. Experienced gardeners offer every year to change the soil for planting seedlings. If you produce red fruits in the same greenhouse, then they will often hurt. Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse requires a competent approach. But many beginner gardeners are interested in the question, can other crops grow with red fruits? Specialists in this matter are allowed to immerse bell peppers next to tomatoes. This is possible only because both plants have the same conditions of care.

To plant, you need loose and slightly moist soil. 7 days before the seedlings are immersed in the ground, it is necessary to prepare the beds. Each should be up to 0.9 meters wide and 0.3 meters long. Between each bed there should be a place up to 70 centimeters wide. To immerse red fruits in the ground, it is better to choose clay soil with mixed sawdust or humus. For 1 square meter, 3 buckets of the mixture leave.

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse requires a competent approach. That is why it is advisable to use peat. But it is not used in its pure form, but in combination with humus, sawdust and sand. When the soil is prepared for planting, it will need to be fertilized. For these purposes, gardeners use the combination of a small spoon of superphosphate and two large spoons of wood ash.

Landed first tomato seedlings. It is advisable to sow seeds in prepared containers from the beginning of February until March 30 and 31. After 1.5 months, the seeds will germinate to 30 centimeters. Now they are allowed to be removed from the place of growth. If you get three shoots, then you will need to plant them in a couple of rows, but in a checkerboard arrangement. Two sprouts should be located at a small distance from each other. There are varieties of tomatoes where only one shoot develops. Such seedlings are best planted close to each other. The distance between the shoots should remain 0.3 m. If the plants after full development reach a large height, then between them you will need to leave more space.

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse requires a competent approach, so before starting the process, you need to check that the soil reaches +15 degrees. It is impossible to allow the stems of the plant to be deeply immersed in the ground, otherwise such actions will provoke the development not up, but down. It is forbidden to use a lot of nitrogen, otherwise such an additive will positively affect the volume of foliage, but not the fruit. Before immersion in the ground, you need to check each seedling for damage.

Experienced gardeners are sure that hybrid fruits grow better in greenhouses. It is advisable to make a planting in early May, when the stems grow to 0.3 m. Seedlings quickly get used to the proposed conditions. If the seedlings have not grown, then it is better to plant it in height. When the plants are as long as possible, they are laid in beds with a slight slope. In this case, lower foliage is advised to be removed. Sprouts should be sprinkled with earth a little. For overgrown seedlings, a hole 12 centimeters deep is dug.After 14 days, it is sprinkled with soil.

You may be interested in:

Have you planted the tomatoes roots up?The first feeding of tomatoes after planting in the greenhouseStepsonovy tomato in the greenhouse - step by step for beginners

What to do so that the red fruits are juicy and large?

So the landing was successful. Tomatoes in a greenhouse require a competent approach. 14 days after immersion, the soil must be fertilized. For these purposes, a mixture of 500 ml of mullein and a large spoon of nitrophoska, dissolved in 10 liters of liquid, is perfect.

A prepared compound processes each bush of red vegetables. One liter takes a liter of composition. After 1.5 weeks, the soil is recommended to be fertilized again. Potassium sulfate is perfect for this. Fertility fertilizer will also be required. To create a solution, you need to combine a large spoon of special fertilizer and a small spoon of potassium sulfate diluted in 10 liters of liquid. It is necessary to process tomato bushes 3-4 times a season.

Recommended:Tomatoes: the most important - seedlings, sowing, cultivation

Regularly, plants need watering. But you can not go too far with water, as this will adversely affect the quality and taste of red fruits. Watering is recommended after 5 days. But in the first 1.5 weeks after immersion of seedlings in the ground, watering is not needed. Plants should be given time to get used to new conditions. It is necessary to choose the right temperature for watering. It should reach 22 degrees.

5 liters of water are consumed per 1 square meter. During flowering, the volume doubles. The best time for watering is considered early morning. Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse requires a competent approach. This consists not only in providing bushes with water, but also in choosing the right temperature in greenhouses. It should not exceed 22 degrees.

The main thing is that the temperature in the greenhouses does not change dramatically. After flowering, indicators should increase to +32 degrees. After harvesting, indicators must be maintained. Now it should be 17 degrees. You need to regularly remove unnecessary processes. Usually they are located on the side of the plant. The bush should contain 5 shoots.

When the growing season is nearing, in about 30 days you need to attach the top of the plant. At the time of ripening and reddening of the fruit, you need to remove the lower foliage. Cut them better in the morning. Also, during the growth and development of tomatoes, it will be necessary to do treatment from pests with the help of various solutions.

This is a very important aspect in the care, as plants often get sick. If this is allowed, then there may be no fruit. Before planting, you need to use a new soil, otherwise there is a risk of black leg disease. The plant may undergo late blight. This disease affects the leaves of a plant. To do this, tomato foliage should be processed already 7 days after planting, then a month later and after flowering. For these purposes, a very effective “Barrier” composition is proposed. You can use a solution with the addition of garlic. As a useful fertilizer, you can use quail droppings.

Before planting tomatoes in greenhouses, you need to learn all the rules of proper care. Only following the instructions and observing all the nuances can you grow large, juicy and sweet fruits. Tomatoes will delight you at any time of the year. And there are fruits, own cultivation, will be much nicer. And for various harvestings, it is homemade tomatoes that are excellent. Grow and enjoy the taste of ripe tomatoes.