Among tomatoes, the variety Buyan tomato stands out for its productivity and versatility. Tomatoes of this variety combine good taste, easy care and good yield. But even when growing them, certain conditions must be observed.
Content
General characteristics
In addition to the name Buyan, the second name Fighter is also found. Both have taken root and are common. Tomato bushes are determinant, have low growth, early fruiting. Since the emergence of seedlings is about 100 days.
A bit of history
In 2012, breeders of the Siberian Research Institute developed a universal variety that grows in cold climates, yields a good harvest, but is resistant to drought and other natural disasters.
You may be interested in:The variety was intended for cultivation in the North Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Northern Volga, Siberia. It feels great in the southern and temperate regions. In the description of the variety, the creators recommend cultivating the crop both in greenhouse and film shelters and in open ground.
Features of the bushes
As already noted, the Buyan tomato bushes are low, their height does not exceed 50 cm.The advantage of this determinant plant is the absence of the need to pinch and tie.
The leaves on the bushes are dark green, with a strong relief and medium size. On the bushes a certain number of simple inflorescences is formed. The first appears under sheet 6-7. The following appears after 1-2 sheets.
Tomato Fighter copes with various weather conditions: it tolerates drought and cold snap.
Fruit Characteristics
With proper care, the fruits grow a medium-sized, regular cylindrical shape. After ripening, they have a red or yellow color, depending on the variety. The average weight of one vegetable is about 70 grams, but the first tomatoes may be larger. Round plum-shaped fruits have four chambers with seeds. They have a sweet taste with a slight acidity.
Productivity
With the organization of the proper cultivation of tomatoes Buyan (Fighter) you can get a big and good crop. The approximate yield per square meter is about 25 kg. You can collect up to 8 kg from each bush.
The first tomatoes that appear on the bushes are larger. You can collect up to three crop approaches from each bush. In an unripe state, the fruits have a green color, and in a ripe state they are saturated red.
Advantages and disadvantages
Buyan tomato has advantages:
- ease of cultivation and care;
- high yields;
- high resistance to drought, frost and temperature changes;
- low standard bushes, which do not require tying and pinching;
- friendly and early ripening;
- resistance to many diseases, including tobacco mosaic.
The only drawback of this tomato is that the vegetables are not stored for a long period. But this is not critical, as there are modern methods that will help preserve tasty vegetables, even with a very large crop.
Pollination Features
Buyan tomatoes are pollinated in a natural way, for this they need pollinating insects. If bumblebees and bees do not fly into the beds, it is recommended to help the plants form an ovary. To do this, shrubs with flowers should be lightly shaken, and can be treated with the drug "Ovary."
Diseases and Pests
In general, Buyan tomatoes are highly resistant to disease. But despite this, when growing tomatoes, you can meet problems.
- Vertex rot. The appearance of the disease is indicated by the formation of a spot on the top of the still green fruit. To combat the problem, it is enough to carry out 2-3 treatments with a solution of calcium nitrate.
- Late blight. You can deal with such a problem by treating with a special compound prepared on the basis of lime and copper sulfate. The composition is very aggressive, so carefully prepare it. With the wrong proportions, you can burn the fruits.
You may be interested in:Sometimes tomatoes are attacked by some pests. You need to deal with them when the first signs appear with the use of special insecticides.
Agrotechnical work
Characterization and description of the variety will not be complete if you do not consider the features of agricultural work. The cultivation of tomato varieties of the fighter occurs in the seedling method. Care is very simple, as the plant easily adapts to almost any weather conditions. The agricultural technique of growing this variety is not much different from growing other varieties of standard determinant tomatoes.
Growing seedlings
It is best to sow seeds for seedlings in March. Transplanted seedlings on beds at the age of 50-55 days. To obtain healthy seedlings, the seeds should first be soaked first in saline, and then in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. For cultivation, it is better to use soil consisting of the following components:
- compost;
- leafy turf soil;
- sand;
- peat;
- ash.
When sowing between seeds, they maintain a distance of about 2 cm, close them to a depth of 1.5-2 cm.
Before emergence, the containers are covered with glass or film and transferred to a warm place. Seedlings dive after the appearance of two true leaves. It is very convenient to take peat pots, as they are easy to carry to a permanent place. 2 weeks before transplanting, seedlings are hardened, regularly transferred to fresh air. Seedlings are placed on beds with a density of 6-7 bushes per square.
Care Features
Like any plant, Buyan tomatoes require a careful and attentive attitude. To grow a good harvest, you should follow simple rules:
- weeding and loosening of the soil is carried out regularly;
- It is important to combine periods of watering, aeration and drying of the earth;
- After transplanting seedlings, plentiful daily watering is important, which does not stop until the foliage turns bright green;
- tomatoes love sunlight very much;
- to get a rich harvest, regular top dressing is important (4-5 times per season);
- watering is carried out so that the entire root system is washed, and the soil is not washed out (for this, neat holes are made near the trunk);
- antibacterial and antiparasitic drugs are used taking into account the period of their resorption - the product should not be present in the leaves and trunk when vegetables begin to form;
- for better ovary, shrubs should be shaken during flowering;
- when harvesting, experienced gardeners recommend leaving 1 ripe fruit, which will help more quickly ripen the rest.
You may be interested in:The Buyan variety is one of the most desired varieties among modern gardeners, especially in areas with difficult climatic conditions. Due to its excellent characteristics, the variety is popular, which is proved by numerous positive reviews about tomato. Fighter users and numerous photos of wonderful crops.
Reviews
Natalya, Tyumen
“The first time I bought and planted in open ground. I was pleasantly surprised by the large number of smooth beautiful fruits. Despite the fact that the bushes lay directly on the ground, they did not get sick unlike other varieties of late blight. In addition to a good harvest, I liked the sweet taste, if with pleasure. ”
Svetlana, Krasnoyarsk
“For many years, the garden is right in the open. I sow seeds at the beginning of March, then I transplant them to the beds, do not tie them up and do not stepson. By the end of June, we eat delicious sweet tomatoes. I harvest three times until September. In summer, I let it ripen on the bush, and closer to autumn I pick it greenish and wait until it ripens indoors. ”
Elena, Kurgan
“Great variety. I plant in large quantities after one interesting situation. After transplanting seedlings into the open ground, he survived frosts in mid-June. It is not easy to survive, but also gave a wonderful harvest. Moreover, after frosts, when the bushes recovered, there was severe heat and drought. This did not prevent a good harvest. ”
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