Thanks to the efforts of breeders, farmers have the opportunity to choose a lot of interesting varieties for planting on a summer cottage. You can choose universal tomatoes, which can give a high yield in different climatic zones. These include Tomato Heat, burning coals, a description, the characteristics of which are presented below.Judging by the photographs of tomato varieties Heat burning coals, the plant is powerful. The cultivation features are clear even to beginners in the world of planting a thermophilic culture. For this reason, gardeners with different levels of experience and knowledge can expect a good result.
Content
Grade characteristics
In the characteristics of the variety "Heat burning coals" emit:
- high-yielding plant;
- average growing season;
- indeterminate bush;
- excellent fruiting in open and protected ground.
The bushes are powerful, the height is from 1.80 to 2 meters. This forces farmers to spend a lot of time behind the garter of plants. Maximum attention should be paid to a plant developing in a greenhouse shelter. Garter is carried out, fixing the top of the bush under the ceiling structure of the greenhouse. You may need pruning to simply take care of the tomato plant, to reduce the risk of developing various diseases.
Description of Tomatoes
In the description of the fruits of the Heat variety, burning coals can be distinguished:
- flat round shape;
- perfectly smooth skin;
- unripe tomatoes are pale green;
- the onset of biological maturity is indicated by staining the fruit in red, which is as bright and attractive as possible thanks to the glossy skin. The color can be so saturated that it justifies the name of the variety;
- tomato weight from 250 to 400 grams;
- the flesh is fleshy and juicy.
These are ideal candidates for processing to create delicious sauces. This is facilitated by the absence inside a large number of chambers with seed material. Burning coals have great value for those who like cooking tomato juice. Great for fresh consumption. The keeping quality is small, but the culture copes with periods of drought perfectly.
Farmers who are attentive to the rules of agricultural technology will not have to complain about productivity. The bush gives away more than 5 kilograms of tomatoes. Such results under favorable growth conditions can be obtained by planting three plants per square meter.
Landing
The plant will take up to 60 days to develop young strong bushes ready for transplantation. The main factors of influence during landing are:
- temperature;
- soil quality;
- amount of light.
Tomatoes of the Heat variety burning coals are sensitive to frost at any stage of growth. If the temperature is below 15 degrees, the crop suffers from late seed germination and slow growth. Cold can also affect the ability to tie fruit.
In the same way, extreme temperatures of more than 30 degrees reduce the number of tomatoes and limit their proper development at the seedling stage. The optimum temperature range for tomatoes is from 21 to 28 ° C. At temperatures higher, sprouts may not develop or fade.
Tomatoes are sensitive to low light conditions, requiring a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight for proper development. If the intensity of solar radiation is high, the result may be wilting, uneven development of sprouts.For this reason, in a greenhouse, it is necessary to choose shaded areas.
Tomatoes can grow well as long as the drainage and physical structure of the soil are at an optimal level. Even at the seedling stage, the quality of the soil plays an important role in the fate of Tomatoes of the Zhar variety and burning coals. The plant produces the fibrous mass of the root, which actively consumes nutrients from the soil. The optimum soil pH is from 6.0 to 6.5, but this variety of culture develops better in soil with a pH of 5.0-7.5.
Care
- Tomatoes require a constant supply of moisture during the growing season. In open ground conditions, Tomatoes of the Zhar variety burning coals require up to 5 liters of water per bush weekly. This will be enough for the stable development of the plant and the formation of fruits. In the greenhouse, the bush uses about three liters of water every week.
- Excess water will lead to root decay under anaerobic soil conditions, as well as delayed, less prolific flowering of bushes and the formation of an ovary. A large amount of water after the formation of fruits causes problems with tomatoes. This is expressed in their cracking.
- Flowering also unfavorable in conditions of unstable humidity. Rot in such conditions is an urgent problem.
- A common practice for processing tomato crops is to stop the irrigation of the bushes 2-4 weeks before harvesting in order to maximize the dry matter content in the fruits and minimize soil compaction during harvesting.
- Regular application of material with a low nitrogen content and a high phosphorus content once a month allows the Zhar plant burning coals to develop intensively and tie tomatoes in time.
- A good means for feeding will be the introduction of a fish emulsion or fertilizer based on seaweed. This wonderful tool will compete with compost and compost tea. They are often used to feed the heat burning coal.
Harvesting and Storage
Experts, farmers familiar with the variety of Heat burning coals, do not recommend bookmarking longer than a week. Ideally, the fruits are consumed immediately, and those that have been stored for more than a week should be carefully examined for rot and healthy ones will be put into processing. Eating fresh fruits, immediately after harvesting, will allow the gardener to enjoy the ideal tomato flavor, which the burning coals glorified.
Diseases and Pests
Aphids, tomato hornworms, larvae, tomato fruit worms and whiteflies can attack this species of tomato. For the protection of bushes, various preventive methods are used. The most effective is the use of a weak insecticidal soap solution.
Tomatoes are susceptible to viral, fungal diseases, including:
- verticiliosis;
- Fusarium wilt;
- early wilting;
- leaf spotiness of Septoria;
- tobacco mosaic virus;
- decay after flowering.
To prevent the development of diseases, you need to keep the site clean and free of weeds. Serious illnesses can cause tomato plants to suddenly fade, turn brown, and die in a week or less. Mosaic virus can cause leaves to warp and curl.
Reviews
Vitaliy:
“Variety Zhar burning coals for two years I have never been sick, which pleasantly surprised me. I did not expect such resistance from this grade. Yields are at their best, even when the weather is poor. ”
Peter:
“I love the taste of tomatoes. The heat of burning coals. For me it is the best salad grade.And the spouse manages to make excellent preservation from the crop, although the variety, it would seem, is not the best for these purposes. ”
Irina:
“A wonderful tomato with an attractive appearance.” In dishes, especially fresh vegetable salads, it looks interesting. During the cultivation of serious problems did not arise. From time to time it was necessary to save plants of bacterial spotting, but this did not affect the quantity and quality of the crop. ”
Victor:
"The bushes are powerful, they survived more than one storm, continued to bear fruit until the first cold weather, delighting with sweet and flavorful fruits."