Growing oyster mushrooms at home

5.10.2016 Mushrooms

These mushrooms have rapid growth, and they are also easy to grow, you just need to learn some rules for their cultivation, here we will talk in great detail about how to properly grow such mushrooms.

What are the stages of the preparation process?

To begin with, it is worth considering that for cultivation you will have to purchase mycelium, this material can easily be purchased from various enterprises that independently produce various mushrooms, in addition, such material is freely sold on the Internet and can be delivered to your home. It is better not to take this material in large quantities, since the mycelium has the ability to deteriorate during prolonged storage, and with one kilogram of a substance you can get about three kilograms edible mushroomsTherefore, it is worth starting with a very small amount of mycelium. Such material will have to be stored only in the refrigerator.

It is very important to properly prepare the substrate for growing oyster mushrooms at home for beginners step by step, it is best to take the husks from sunflower and buckwheat, this material is perfect for growing such mushrooms, simple sawdust and other similar material are quite suitable. And in order for the substrate to become completely clean, it is necessary to take water and pour this husk there, the resulting mass is cooked for at least two hours. The resulting material must be cooled to twenty-eight degrees, while the liquid must be drained.

It is very convenient to grow mushrooms in blocks, simple bags are used as blocks, but before you start using plastic bags, you must disinfect them in a weak solution of bleach. First, the raw material itself is laid, and after that the layer of mycelium is laid out, the thickness of the first of the layers should not exceed six centimeters, and the mycelium should be only half a centimeter thick. Well, after that the bag is well tied and small cuts are made on it from all sides, each cut should be fifteen centimeters from the other, and they should be staggered. The blocks themselves are sent to a cool and humid room, for this it is excellent to use the cellar. During the incubation period in the basement, the air temperature is maintained not higher than twenty-three degrees, but not lower than nineteen, while the room itself is important to periodically ventilate.

How is care

When growing oyster mushrooms at home (for video beginners), it is also necessary to take into account some care rules, especially for the first days, since in the first three days the temperature of the raw material itself can increase significantly, it is very important to ensure that the substrate does not start overheat. The maximum allowable temperature of the substrate can reach up to thirty degrees, but not above this mark. If the temperature began to rise significantly, you will have to put large fans next to the blocks, they will be able to cool the substrate.

Only ten days later, the active growth of the mycelium begins, so that the entire block will be completely filled with it, then the raw material itself becomes lighter, and a strong mushroom smell comes from the block. Once the incubation period has passed, it is necessary to lower the temperature to twelve degrees, it is very important to ensure that the temperature does not rise above fifteen degrees, and the air humidity remains at around 90%.Such oyster mushrooms are grown at home for beginners in the greenhouse, the process is no different, in addition, this method is the easiest to understand and execute.

How to grow mushrooms on stumps

This method is long enough, but it is not bad keeps funds, so many beginners prefer to use it. Unfortunately, the harvest will fully depend not only on the rules of care, but also from the growing season, as well as on weather conditions in the region. Harvest hemp have in the winter season, at least the preparation process should be carried out at the end of January. It is very important to wipe good stumps that will not have mold and damage on their surface, only in this case it will be possible to grow good mushrooms.

Before starting planting the fungi themselves, the stumps should be immersed in water for at least three days, only in this case you can get a sufficiently moist substrate for growing oyster mushrooms at home for beginners (photo), and humidity is necessary, since the mycelium is laid only in a humidified place. Such stumps will need to be transferred to the garden on the warm days of May, it is very important that the threat of even small frosts completely disappears, otherwise the mushrooms will not grow. Such stumps are placed only in shaded areas, it is best to hide them under the crowns of trees, sunny areas will have to be avoided, since mushrooms need moisture and blackout. Next, have simply moisten the soil, located next to the stumps, he always has to be wet.

Such stumps will be harvested already at the very end of the summer period, this method practically does not require investments, but it can be very well earned if you sell grown mushrooms. And if the autumn season is warm enough, then the crop can be received until November.

Several rules for arranging a room

To begin with, the greenhouse should be well insulated, it should also be sufficiently humid, the ceiling height should not be lower than three meters, and it is also desirable to have water supply and a sewage system in the room. For cultivation can be used not only to greenhouse space, suit and an old chicken coop and barn, a good basement or barn for grain.