How to care for raspberries in the spring to get a good harvest

So, how to care for raspberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest? Let us consider this question in detail in our article.

Planting raspberries

The first week of March is the most optimal time period for competent plant care. Planting berries is carried out in accordance with certain rules. The following factors affect the effectiveness of germination and ripening of the fetus:

1. The effectiveness of the material used for planting. You should know that young plants must be persistent and strong. The roots should be fibrous, not more than 16 cm in length.

2. The plot should meet the basic needs of the plant. The berry grows well on wet soil, with a high content of clay or sandstone. An important factor is the high content of organic substances. The plant must be protected from radiation and the slightest weathering. Harvesting raspberries must be done correctly.

3. Proper soil treatment for planting raspberries. Regardless of the method of planting, the soil is fertilized with all the necessary components. In such a situation, raspberries will grow much faster and more efficiently. In addition, after planting, do not forget about watering the plant.

4. The optimal period of time for landing. Raspberries are planted approximately from March to April, until the growing season. However, the timing may vary according to the climatic factors of a particular region.

Proper pruning and plant binding

One of the most important steps for caring for a plant in the spring is to eliminate dry shoots. The plant should be cut in several stages. Many gardeners are wondering how to properly care for raspberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest. At the very beginning, shoots that are not suitable for the germination and ripening of berries should be cut. Basically, the shoots may not tolerate frost or are old and weakened. In a situation where regular damage to the shoots is observed, they should be cut to healthy kidneys.

In addition, spring pruning of the plant consists in eliminating the upper shoots to 15 cm. This process favorably affects the development of buds located on the sides of the plant. Sometimes, the upper stalk is shortened after the moment of binding the plant to the established stick.

After pruning, about 5-7 shoots should remain on the plant with the bush method of germination, as well as about 19 stems with the tape type of planting.

If the bushes have been cleaned, then you should proceed to strapping the plant. This process is also performed until the buds open. Therefore, you should know how to care for raspberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest. Garter can be done in several ways.

Bush. In this situation, a small stick should be placed in the middle of the plant and a shoot tied to it. Gardeners also prefer to install sticks or small metal rods. Garter is carried out at various heights. Therefore, all shoots are well lit by the sun. Also need care for strawberries after harvest.

Trellis method. This method is in demand when landing in a trench way. For trellis, it is necessary to install two columns and stretch several wire lines between them at a height of about 1 m. The shoots of the plant should be tied to a wire with a strong thread.

Proper care

In addition to pruning and strapping the bush, spring care consists of soil cultivation and fertilizing with fertilizers. These processes are performed several times, based on measures of necessity. In addition, plant nutrition should be correctly combined with the process of cultivation and watering.

Generally, loosening is carried out along with the process of removing dry stems and residues. Raspberry soil is cultivated in early spring. Between the bushes, the soil is loosened up to 14 cm in depth, and in rows by 9 cm. The main thing is not to get carried away by digging, because you can damage the plant rhizome.

After the end of this process, the soil should be mulched. As this process, peat is used with a layer of up to 8 cm and straw up to 16 cm, as well as compost, sawdust and other materials on a synthetic basis. Extremely important, the mulch level was over 5 cm.

Shrub watering is carried out according to the needs of the plant. Raspberry sharply reacts to excess moisture, especially during germination and ripening of fruits. Watering is performed in the grooves located in the immediate vicinity of the bushes. The best option is to drip water. The total amount should be reduced with proper mulching of the site. Nevertheless, how to care for raspberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest from the video will be clearer.

Plant nutrition in spring

To obtain a high yield, the plant must receive plenty of nutrients. Therefore, many gardeners and gardeners use various fertilizers for effective feeding. To begin with, raspberries should be fertilized in April, when the soil is saturated with various components and fertilizers. As a rule, nitrogen-based fertilizers with an amount of 80-100 g / m² are used. It is also necessary to make compost or humus, about 5 kg / m², every day.

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With the onset of ovary formation and poor flower growth, superphosphate-based fertilizers, ammonium nitrate and potassium salt are used. At times, the plant should be fertilized with liquid top dressing. For example, you can use chicken droppings or mullens diluted in water with a ratio of 1/5 and 1/10. With the beginning of the growing season, such fertilizers should be used several times. Every gardener should know how to care for raspberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest (photo below)!

Treatment of plants from possible diseases

As soon as the vegetation period has come, the gardener should begin to process raspberries. To treat the plant from rotting, the roots should be dipped a little in a special solution. To avoid leaf spotting, use the Bordeaux mixture. These or other remedies are selected based on the disease of the plant: powdery mildew, spider mites and other pests.

The most common are stem fly and raspberry beetle. The larvae of these insects destroy the leaves. For an effective fight against malicious insects, special preparations and solutions based on potassium phosphorus should be used. You should know how to care for raspberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest: photo video from experienced gardeners.

Beetles, as a rule, lay larvae on open flowers. Therefore, they should be cleaned on their own.

To obtain a high yield, it is necessary to use as few specialized preparations as possible. Therefore, it is better to fertilize the plant and water it in a timely manner. However, for those who use the funds, it is necessary to observe the period of their use. For example, it is strictly forbidden to process the plant during the flowering period. This will negatively affect getting a rich harvest. Since, together with insects, pests, larvae participating in the process of pollination of the flower die.

Proper berry care in the spring, not only bring good harvest, but also create favorable conditions for the propagation of raspberries and new berries.