How to grow dahlias from seeds at home

29.12.2017 Dahlia

Self-cultivation of dahlias requires a lot of time from beginners and experienced gardeners. However, the efforts will be crowned with a beautiful plant that will grow in a room pot or in a flower bed. The correct cultivation of dahlia from seeds and care for them occurs according to one principle, so you can take into account the basic tips for choosing dahlia seeds and their further cultivation.

Growing dahlias at home requires a lot of time and effort. However, a beautiful houseplant will certainly please an experienced gardener, so it is advisable to make sure in advance that you know by what principle the dahlia is grown from seeds and taken care of.

Content

1 How to Grow Dahlias at Home Using Seeds
2 What varieties of dahlia to choose
3 When to Plant Dahlias
4 How to plant dahlias
5 Growing dahlia from seeds.
6 Features of planting dahlias on flower beds
7 Dahlia Care

How to Grow Dahlias at Home Using Seeds

Initially, it is recommended to buy dahlia seeds, focusing on personal preferences and acquired knowledge. The experience gained will allow us to understand on which version of the product it is desirable to pay attention. Subsequently, at home, you can collect seeds from a dahlia, but for this you need to focus on a solid dahlia seed. If the achene ripens, it will acquire a dark beige color and the shape of a cone. However, the fruits of dahlias will ripen only in rainy times, so it is advisable to focus on autumn.

To keep the seeds fresh, they are sheltered from the rains with special material if cultivation is carried out in the garden. At home, you can not worry about this. Even with frost, flowering plants are allowed to be kept in containers filled with water at home. Usually, under such conditions, achenes mature in about a couple of weeks.

Seed boxes after ripening are cut and opened. One box can contain up to 15 seeds that are stored for 3 to 4 years.

What varieties of dahlia to choose

Advice! For self-growing dahlia from seeds, annual and perennial seeds are used.

The selection of annual seeds requires a minimum of time, since plants always delight with beauty and require a minimum of personal care. When choosing seeds of perennial dahlias, it is advisable to take into account the height of the plants, the characteristics of care, the flowering period. Beginners often focus on the ease of caring for plants.

When to Plant Dahlias

People who successfully grow indoor plants plant dahlias in early May, since at that time frosts already pass. If the temperature drops at night, it is recommended to use old buckets and plastic bags to protect the dahlia. In any case, low air temperature and frost negatively affect dahlias, so it is advisable to focus on weather conditions.

How to plant dahlias

For planting dahlias use earthen holes, differing in sufficient depth. Created holes are filled with humus or compost. If desired, complex fertilizers are added to ensure that dahlias receive nutrients. When adding fertilizers, it is recommended to mix them with soil.

A tuber of a flower with a sprout is planted in each well. In the future, the place of attachment of the sprout to the tuber is required to fall asleep at least 5 centimeters. With this arrangement, only a small hole should remain.

If the ground is too dry when planting dahlias, watering is not carried out. In other cases, it is advisable to water the plants a little. It must be remembered that dahlia tuber cannot be transfused for its further development.

Growing dahlia from seeds.

Self-cultivation of dahlias requires the mandatory digging of soil, taking into account the many features and the organization of the proper storage of tubers. If such troubles are alarming or even cause fears, it is recommended to grow a plant of an annual variety.

Important! Choosing annual seeds, they are sown in soil at the end of spring, but their flowering period in this situation begins only in mid-August. For this reason, many gardeners choose perennial varieties.

Growing dahlias using seeds is carried out according to a similar principle.

Preparing containers for seedlings

One of the most important and crucial tasks is the proper preparation of containers for the future planting of seedlings. Containers are cleaned of dust and washed. In order to protect the seedlings from excessive moisture, it is advisable to make small holes in the container.

Sprouting seedlings

The period of germination of dahlia seedlings is one of the most responsible, since it is he who influences the subsequent development of dahlias.

One of the main tasks is proper soil preparation. Preparatory measures are carried out in the fall, as this approach guarantees the creation of the best conditions for dahlia growth. It must be remembered that for dahlias, loose and homogeneous earth is recommended, which will have nutrients.

To eliminate the risk associated with diseases and pests dahlia, the earth is heated and treated with potassium permanganate, after which the earth is moistened. After such preliminary preparation, seeds are planted. Each dahlia is planted to a depth of a couple of centimeters, and it is advisable to plant the seeds at a distance of up to 3 centimeters.

Boxes with seedlings, covered with plastic wrap, and then left in a greenhouse or other suitable room. It is advisable to take care of the organization of good lighting.

After about a week and a half, the first shoots break through. At this time, the film is removed. Seedlings are left in a lighted place. A lack of light will prevent the sprouts from stretching out.

If annual dahlia seeds are used, sowing is carried out in early April. If subsequent cultivation of the variety is expected, it is advisable to take care of the transplantation of dahlia tubers in early spring.

Picking seedlings

After the dahlias ascend, you will need to take care of all the conditions for proper care of them. The main task is to provide optimal conditions for growing dahlias with the exception of stagnation of water in the ground. Otherwise, there is a risk of developing dahlia diseases. It is recommended to use a spray gun to moisten the seedlings and leave the soil dry. This approach is required in order for dahlia seeds to sprout.

After the seedlings begin to produce leaves, you can dive it. For this, for each, the sprouts are transplanted into separate cups using a nutrient mixture. At the bottom of the cups make holes to get rid of excess moisture. After this, the sprouts moisturize, since watering is still undesirable and threatens with excessive moisture. The following watering is carried out after the soil has managed to dry.

Features of planting dahlias on flower beds

Seedlings dahlia will be ready for transplantation into the open ground in the second half of May. Hurrying with planting is undesirable, since frosts are dangerous for delicate plants.For the successful development of dahlias, it is recommended to harden seedlings, so from the beginning of May, glasses with planted dahlias are not kept for long in the street. At the same time, the temperature regime in the room changes, since the flowers must get used to greenhouse conditions.

Rules for choosing a place for dahlia growth

Advice! Dahlia loves warmth and good lighting, so it is advisable to proceed from this when choosing a place for planting a plant. The lack of luminous flux will lead to poor growth and appearance. It should be noted that shady places are ideal for the further development of dahlias. Any dahlia from seeds retains love and craving for light, the sun.

Soil preparation

If everything was done correctly, in mid-May the seedlings will be ready for further transplantation to a permanent place. It is advisable not to rush, as the last frost should go through. Only then can soil preparation be done.

If you dive seedlings in pots of peat or special paper, you can use them. In other cases, transplantation from cups is still required.

The soil for dahlias should be quite loose and enriched with mineral fertilizers. The success of plant growth largely depends on this. At the same time, there are no special requirements for soil, so the planting of dahlias does not differ in complexity and specificity.

Planting flowers on a flower bed

Many lovers of beautiful and lush flowers are interested in how to grow dahlias from seeds. Mandatory transplantation of plants should be carried out with the greatest possible care for the root system.

After the pits have been dug in the flowerbeds for plants, you can carefully plant the plants. Mineral fertilizers will help improve dahlia growth. In order for the flowers to grow successfully, the soil is rammed near the stems and mulched.

Seedlings from containers are carefully removed, trying to preserve the root system. With a successful transplant, you can be sure that the plant will take root in a new place.

Dahlia Care

Dahlias are drought tolerant crops, so watering should be moderate. For example, with active flowering dahlia in June - July, humidification is carried out once a week, if the weather is dry. On hot days, dahlia leaves are moistened with a spray gun at that time of day when the ultraviolet light is weakening. Since the second half of August, watering is reduced.