Pompom Dahlias: growing from seeds, photo

29.12.2017 Dahlia

Dahlias can be found in each area, pompoms stand out among the other varieties. Spectacular flower that attracts everyone's attention. It is a real decoration of the flowerbed.

Pompom dahlias can be presented in different shades. The flower attracts attention at first sight. The unusual shape, bright colors, simple process of growing makes the plant very popular.

Characteristic Dahlia

Flowers can be up to 7 cm in diameter. The peculiarity of the variety is that the petals are folded into a thin tube. Dahlias can be of the following colors: yellow, scarlet, burgundy, raspberry, snow-white. Blue-colored plants do not exist.

The bush is low, most often does not exceed a meter. Leaf plates are oval in shape, sensitive to sudden changes in temperature.

Note that when the temperature drops to 3 degrees, you need to dig a bush. Otherwise, the plant may die.

How to get seeds

Dahlias are luxurious flowers, they delight flowering for quite a long time. In order to grow flowers, you need to prepare planting material. The easiest way is to buy it in a store.

In addition, the seeds can be prepared independently. To do this, you need to look at the buds. As soon as the box is dry, and the flakes begin to exfoliate, you can start collecting.

When growing pompom dahlias from seeds, you need to remember that the fruits ripen in the fall. The period is rainy. So that the seeds do not begin to rot, the boxes need to be protected. To do this, you can use a waterproof fabric.

When frost occurs, flowering plants need to be cut and put in a glass with water. Within 2 weeks, the seeds will be able to ripen in room conditions.

Soil preparation for seedlings

To make the planting process easier, you can purchase ready-made soil in the store. If you wish, the soil composition can be prepared independently. To do this, mix sand, humus, turfy soil. Each component must be taken in equal amounts.

Soil, which was made independently, must be decontaminated. There are several ways to use it:

  • Lay the earth in a plastic bag, place in the freezer. The soil should lie down during the day.
  • Put the earth on a baking sheet, stand for 2 hours at a temperature of 200 degrees.
Important, dahlia seeds have high soil requirements. In order for the shoots to be friendly, it is necessary to prepare nutrient soil containing nitrogen substances.

Sowing work

The seed material is quite large; putting it into the ground is not difficult. Top seeds must be sprinkled with earth. Be sure to irrigate. It is best to use a spray gun. Cover the crops with glass from above.

Seed germination

From seeds you can get annual and perennial pom-pom dahlias, but for this it is worth learning about the main subtleties of growing plants. A week after planting the seeds, the first sprouts will appear. This stage is very important. Seedlings need good lighting.

When growing annual plants, planting work can begin in April. When growing perennials, it is worth sowing seeds in March.

For the seeds to sprout, it is necessary to provide favorable conditions:

  • regularly sow crops;
  • temperature conditions should correspond to 25 degrees.

As soon as the shoots appear, the glass needs to be removed, and the seedlings put in a lighted place. However, direct sunlight should not fall on seedlings. This will lead to the death of plants.

Watering seedlings must be done carefully, water should not stagnate in the soil. Otherwise, plants may be affected by pests and diseases. For watering, it is advisable to use a spray gun.

 

How to dive seedlings

As soon as the first 3 leaves appear on the seedlings, it is necessary to pick. To begin with, it is worth preparing individual containers, filling them with soil. In each cup from below you need to make a small hole, this will allow excess moisture to go away.

Seedlings with a lump must be carefully removed and moved to a separate container. It is worth watering from the spray gun.

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Preparation of seedlings before planting in open ground

At the end of May, dahlias can be planted in the flowerbed. However, you should not rush. You need to wait until the threat of frost disappears completely.

In addition, plants need to be hardened. This will allow them to quickly take root in the flowerbed. Already with the advent of May, you can begin hardening. For this, containers with seedlings should be taken outside. In the first days, the time spent in the fresh air should not exceed 5 minutes. Gradually, the duration of the procedure needs to be increased.

Site selection

To pompom dahlia pleased with its flowering for a long time, the choice of site should be approached responsibly. The flower bed should be located in a well-lit place. In this case, the soil should be fertile.

Please note that dahlias need to be protected from drafts and dark areas. If you plant flowers in a shaded place, the plant will be weakened, buds may not appear.

Dahlia Care

It’s easy to take care of dahlias. However, in order for the plants to be lush and beautiful, it is necessary to create favorable conditions. Dahlia care is as follows:

  1. Mulching. The procedure is necessary so that young tubers form in the bush. In addition, the plant will become more resistant to gusts of wind. If you mulch, weeding and watering will be required much less often.
  2. Watering. Moisturize the soil several times a week. However, it is worthwhile to ensure that moisture does not stagnate at the roots. This can rot the tubers. In the dry season, it is necessary to carry out the earthing up. This procedure will help retain moisture in the ground.
  3. Fertilizer application. At the beginning of the growing season, organic fertilizers with nitrogen compounds must be introduced into the soil. This will allow the bush to gain strength. As soon as buds begin to form, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers must be applied. This will make the dahlia pompoms bright. In addition, the flowering time will increase.
  4. Pruning. The procedure is carried out in order to make the bush more magnificent. In addition, having cut off the main stem, additional buds will begin to appear on the lateral branches.

Pest dahlia

Flowers can attack pests such as aphids, bedbugs, scoops, slugs, whiteflies, chrysanthemum nematodes.

Chemicals will help get rid of pests. Well proven Aktara, Actellik, Confidor.

Varieties to the country

Dahlias are represented in many varieties. Many summer residents are happy to grow them in their flowerbed. Most often, the following varieties are found on the site:

  • A mixture of colors. Flowers have bright inflorescences. The bush reaches a height of a meter. Long flowering, until October.
  • Terry ball. Inflorescences in diameter can be up to 7 cm. A feature of the variety is its resistance to adverse factors.The plant prefers warmth, light, fertile soil.
  • White Nordlicht. Yellow petals, inflorescences up to 6 cm in diameter. The variety can tolerate drought. It looks interesting in bouquets.
  • Yellow baby. The bush is small in size, does not exceed 50 cm. Decorated with yellow flowers. The plant is used to decorate flower beds.
  • Gretchen Heine. The height of the plant is approximately 100 cm. Terry inflorescences have a spherical shape. On 1 bush, 15 buds are able to bloom simultaneously.

Tall Pompom Dahlias

When growing pompon dahlias from seeds, tall varieties are found. The most prominent representatives are the following varieties:

  • Ancress. Inflorescences have a diameter of up to 6 cm, are represented by white colors. The height of the bush is at least 115 cm. Up to 10 buds can bloom on the bush.
  • Fatima The height of the bush is up to 120 cm. The inflorescences have a deep pink color. Flowering is observed from July to frost.

Dwarf pompom dahlias

An interesting group of plants represented by small bushes. At the same time, the inflorescences are lush and large. The following varieties are the most popular in the group:

  • Willo’s Surprise. The bush is only 45 cm high. The inflorescences are in the shape of a ball, presented in burgundy color.
  • Small World. Plant height up to 50 cm. Snow-white balls attract special attention. The diameter of the inflorescences is only 5 cm. Looking at the bush, it seems as if snow fell in summer.

Reviews

Maria, 36 years old:

“Pompom dahlias are always present in my flowerbed. Bright inflorescences are a real decoration of the flower garden. Plant care is simple, which is especially pleasing. Flowering is long. The entire summer season the flower bed is decorated with bright colors. ”

Nadezhda, 47 years old:

“I’ve been growing flowers for a long time. Pompom dahlias are my favorites. I plant them not only on a flower bed, but also in pots. The spectacle is amazing, floral arrangements adorn the entire courtyard.

How exciting it is to grow flowers and use them to create a flowerbed of incredible beauty. I plan to continue doing what I love ”.

Lyudmila, 53 years old:

“Pompom dahlias adorn the flowerbed. They look interesting both in single and in group landings. Lush balls attract the attention of others. It’s simply impossible to admire such beauty. ”

Pompom dahlias are often found in summer cottages. Many flower growers give preference to them. Simple care, long flowering, resistance to external factors make plants more and more popular.

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