Rosar potato is a competitive variety. It was developed by German breeders. Many summer residents drew attention to the variety and are happy to plant it on their own site.
Potatoes Rosara is gaining popularity every year. Gardeners give preference to the variety. It combines excellent palatability and uncomplicated cultivation technology.
Content
Characteristics of Rosar potatoes
The variety is considered early. You can start harvesting in August. From the bush you can get up to 20 tubers. The mass of each is 150 grams.
The variety is resistant to many diseases. The bushes are small, compact.
What are the taste qualities of a variety
Each potato variety is special. Which one is more preferable, can be determined by taste. If we consider the variety of Rosar, potatoes have a delicate taste, mouth-watering appearance. Perfect for cooking boiled, fried dishes.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Rosar's potato variety has many positive characteristics. The main ones are the following:
- resistance to diseases such as scab, nematode, cancer;
- ability to grow in various climatic conditions. The variety is adapted to drought, waterlogging, grows well in low light and heat;
- early ripening;
- high productivity;
- the variety does not impose special requirements for growing;
- good keeping of tubers;
- commodity appearance;
- the grade tolerates transportation well;
- superior palatability.
Despite the large list of advantages, there are some negative points. Among the disadvantages, the following can be distinguished:
- spruce bushes. This creates difficulties when caring for plants, it is difficult to perform hilling;
- late blight can affect crops.
Rules for growing potatoes Rosar
The variety is early, it is possible to harvest only 2 months after planting the crop. So that the result does not disappoint, the choice of seeds should be taken responsibly. It is best to purchase planting material from a trusted manufacturer.
- site preparation. To the soil composition, the Rosar potato variety is undemanding. The culture can grow on sandy, loamy soil. It is necessary to prepare the site in the fall. Be sure to get rid of weeds and dig the soil. With the advent of spring, the earth should again be loosened, humus introduced;
- predecessors. We must not forget about the correct alternation of crops in the crop rotation system. Specialists recommend using the following crops as precursors for potatoes: flax, lupine, herbs, legumes, cucumbers, cabbage, winter crops.
The potato area should not be shaded.
Growing tubers from seeds
To propagate the culture using the vegetative method. This allows you to maintain quality and productivity for 5 years. However, even with proper care of the crops, these indicators decrease over a certain period of time.The easiest way to purchase new planting material, but elite varieties are expensive.
Advantages of the method:
- high-quality crop;
- seeds retain viability for 6 years;
- tubers do not require special storage conditions. In addition, they take up little space;
- productivity increases by 20%;
- tubers are resistant to disease.
The disadvantages of the method:
- seeds have a low percentage of germination;
- seedlings are fragile;
- plants do not tolerate a pick;
- often the culture affects the black leg;
- long growing process.
The procedure for growing tubers from seeds is to carry out the following activities:
- The potato has small green tomatoes. First of all, they need to be collected. Fruits should be placed in gauze bags, and give them time to ripen.
- As soon as the potato shrinks and softens, you need to separate the seeds and dry them. After that, the seeds should be poured with a solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, dried again, put into storage. Tip, for storing seed material, you can pick up glass jars, paper bags.
- A week before the start of planting, the seeds need to be taken out and processing can begin. At night, they must be placed in the refrigerator, in the daytime - placed in a warm place.
- Then the seeds should be germinated. To do this, they need to be laid out in a moistened tissue and wait for the sprouts to appear.
- The soil for planting must be nutritious. You can take the finished composition. However, experienced gardeners make the soil on their own. It is enough to mix turf soil, river sand and peat chips.
- Immediately before planting, the seeds must be immersed in a stimulant solution for half an hour. The following drugs have proven themselves well: Epin, Kornevin, heteroauxin.
- Then you need to prepare small containers, fill the soil, level it. Be sure to water.
- According to the description, rosar potato seeds must be planted in several pieces. The row spacing should be 8 cm, between the seeds 5 cm. Top crops should be sprinkled with sand, slightly compacted. The container must be covered with glass.
- Crops should create optimal conditions for development. The temperature should be within 25 degrees. Also, heating from below is required. The crops should be aired daily.
- In a week, the first shoots will appear. As soon as 2 leaves grow, you can begin to pick. To do this, prepare peat pots.
- After a week, the first feeding will be required. Plants need to be sprayed with nitrogen fertilizer.
- 2 weeks before planting seedlings in open ground, it is necessary to conduct hardening. The procedure is to accustom plants to low temperatures. Gradually, it is worthwhile to extend the time the seedlings stay in the fresh air.
Planting potatoes on the beds
It is necessary to start planting in May. During this period, the earth should be well warmed up. The earth needs to be plowed, then make holes. It is necessary to fertilize the soil well, to add additional fertilizer to each hole. In prepared wells you need to place potato tubers, lightly sprinkle with earth. At the end of the crops should be watered.
Care Features
After studying the characteristics and reviews of Rosar potatoes, you can begin to grow crops.It’s easy to take care of the potatoes.
The main care measures are as follows:
- Top dressing. For the season, you need to feed the plants 3 times. As fertilizers, you can use the phosphorus and potassium composition, compost, wood ash.
- Loosening and weeding. Potato prefers loose soil. Therefore, the earth must be regularly loosened. In addition, weed should be removed from the site in a timely manner.
- Watering. Since the variety has well-developed tops, watering the bushes is required abundantly. This is especially true for dry weather.
- Hilling. The procedure is necessary during the growing season, it needs to be done several times. For work, it is worth using a hiller.
- Pest control. The most dangerous pest for potatoes is the Colorado potato beetle. Protecting crops from an insect can be very difficult. Experts recommend treating crops with insecticides.
- Leaf tops. 2 weeks before harvesting, the tops should be cut. This will allow the tubers to form.
How Rosara Blossoms
Description of Rosar potatoes allows you to find out how the culture blooms. The plants are quite compact, small in size. Potato blooms with purple flowers, in the center there are yellow stamens.
Harvesting
It is necessary to start harvesting at the time when the tops turn yellow. At this time, all nutrients are collected in the tubers. They are responsible for the taste and aroma of the fruit. In mature specimens, the peel coarsens, and the eyes become dry.
After harvesting potatoes from the site, the tubers need to be dried. To do this, they should be placed in the fresh air. However, the fruits should be covered so that they are not exposed to sunlight. Otherwise, the potato will turn green.
After this, you need to start sorting the tubers. Only healthy specimens without defects are subject to storage. Potatoes should be stored in the cellar at a temperature of 2 degrees, air humidity 70-85%.
To store the crop, you can use wooden boxes or nets.
Reviews
Valentine, 45 years old:
“A friend advised to grow potatoes with an unusual name Rosara in the country. To my surprise, the variety was resistant to weather conditions. Despite the fact that the daily temperature did not rise above 3 degrees for several days, the plants were still strong.
The result was absolutely amazing. The tubers are large and tasty. After 3 years, I acquire new planting material. I recommend everyone to try this variety. "
Pavel, 53 years old:
“Having studied the characteristics and reviews of the Rosar potato variety, I also decided to plant it on my site. Especially for him, he allocated a plot of 10 acres, I have been growing culture in one place for 5 years. The potato is very tasty, it crumbles in moderation when cooking.
Especially pleasing is the fact that plants do not require special care. Able to develop in all weather conditions. The pieces are sprawling, lush. However, diseases such as late blight and nematode affect the culture. Most likely, diseases appear due to poor-quality seed material. Therefore, the choice of seeds should be approached carefully. "
Galina, 63 years old:
“Rosar’s potato is my favorite. For several years now I have been growing only him in the country. High yield, excellent taste, simple care of plants makes the variety very popular. I will continue to grow it. ”
Variety Rosara is valued by summer residents for its positive characteristics. Many gardeners distinguish a variety from the rest. Every year its popularity is only growing.