Gatzania or gazania is a low herbaceous shrub, which is also called an African chamomile, as it forms many chamomile flowers. It can be grown both in open ground and on the windowsill. It happens annual and perennial. Gatsaniya is a southern plant, so planting it early in the soil does not make sense. It is easier to grow seedlings for longer flowering. Let's see when to sow gatsaniya on seedlings in 2019 on the lunar to the calendar.
Content
Gatsaniya landing and care
The plant is not cold resistant. He needs to create the right conditions for planting and care, so that it gives abundant flowering. The table shows the stages of plant growth.
Act | Description |
Container selection and handling |
Selection of tall pots, as the plant has a long root. Prepare a neutral soil mixture. Processing from various bacteria with a solution of manganese, fill with earth. |
Seed treatment | Disinfection of planting material is placed for half an hour in a pink solution of potassium permanganate or treatment with a fungicidal preparation. Rinsing with cold water. Soaking in a growth stimulator. |
Sowing seeds |
Sow seeds on the surface. Sprinkle lightly with soil. Gently water the planting. They cover it with plastic wrap, glass or spanbond, and then with dark covering material that transmits light. |
Temperature and Light |
They put boxes with seeds on a light windowsill. The growth temperature is not lower than +20 ºC. |
Watering seedlings | Periodic inspection of pots. If the soil is dry, spray. If wet, ventilate to prevent rot. |
Thinning |
When 3 true leaves appear, dive seedlings. Transplanting excess plants into large ones. Watering once a week or in dry soil, avoiding overmoistening, the protection is removed after 2 weeks. |
Fertilizer fertilizer | Once every 14 days, root dressing with mineral fertilizers. |
Hardening |
In the first week of May, plants are placed on a glazed loggia, put in a bright place. Temperature + 12- + 20 ºC. Periodically, the balcony is ventilated to accustom seedlings to fresh air. If the flower boxes are already in the country, they are placed near a warm wall and covered with a spanbond. |
Transplant to the ground | After the frost leaves, planting in open ground by transshipment so as not to disturb the root ball. |
Description of various climatic zones
Competent gardeners in determining the timing of planting take into account the characteristics of the locality, consider various weather properties, such as wind, humidity, temperature.
And, of course, the dates will differ when to plant gatsaniya for seedlings in 2019 according to the lunar calendar in different regions of Russia.
Region | Climate | ||||
description | The coldest month | The warmest month | Prevailing wind | Soil freezing (m) | |
Moscow region | moderate | January | July | Southwest and western. | 1 |
Leningrad region | Moderate, transition from maritime to continental | January | July | West, southwest, southeast. | 1,3 |
Western and Eastern Siberia | Sharply continental | January | July | In winter, southern, in summer northern | 2,3 |
Ural mountains | Mountain, moderate on the plain | January | August | western | 2 |
Lunar calendar and gatsaniya
Like any other flower, gazania is prone to lunar cycles.Therefore, when planting it, the owners look at the calendar of the gardener and gardener when to plant gatsaniya for seedlings in 2019.
Region | Moscow region | Leningrad region | Siberia | Ural |
Preparation of containers and boxes for seedlings | 7.02, 15.02 | 6-9.02, 17-22.02 | 2.02, 14.02, 1.03, 17.03 | 2.02, 1.03, 11.03, 30.03 |
Preparation of soil for sowing | 2.02, 11-12.09 | 5-8.02, 18-23.02 | 11.03, 1.03, 17.03, 2.05 | 2.02, 1.03, 11.03, 30.03, 20-22.06 |
Cultivation, cultivation | 2.02, 14.02, 1.03, 11.03, 13.04, 18.04, 2.05, 25-27.05, 30.05, 20.06, 8.07, 9.07, 10.07, 12-14.07, 23.07, 11.08, 14.08 | 19.02, 22.02, 26-27.02, 8-11. 03, 19-22. 03, 24-26. 03, 4.04, 7-11.04, 19 4-9.05, 19-21.05, 25-27.05, 5-9.06, 19-21.06, 23-24.06, 5-8.07, 20-21.07, 25-28.07, 5-9,08, 20-24.08, 26-28.08, 3-7.09, 18-23.09, 27-30.09 | 11.03, 1.03, 17.03, 2.05, 20-22.06, 27.06, 7.07, 12-13.07, 23. 07, 28.07, 12.08, 17.08 | 1.03, 11.03, 30.03, 11.04, 16-17.04, 7.07, 12-13.07, 23.07, 28.07, 14.08, 12.09 |
Mulching | 18.04, 2.05, 30.05, 20.06, 7.07 | 4-5.02, 19.02, 22.02, 26-27.02, 6.03, 8-11. 03, 19-22. 03, 23-26. 03, 4.04, 7-10.04, 19-26.04, 4-9.05, 20-22.05, 25-27.05, 5-9.06, 19-21.06, 23-25.06, 5-10.07, 21-22.07, 25-28.07, 5-9,08, 20-23.08, 26.08, 3-7.09, 18-22.09, 29-30.09 | 11.03, 1.03, 17.03. 20-22.06, 27.06, 12.09 | 1.03, 11.03, 30.03, 27.06, 1.07, 9.07, 15.07, 28-31.07, 12.08, 12.09 |
Weed weeding | 1.03, 18.04 2.05, 24.05, 30.05, 21-22.06, 1.07, 7.07, 10.07, 22-23.07, 28.07, 30.07, 13.08, 9.09 | 4-5.02, 19.02, 22.02, 26-27.02, 6.03, 9-11. 03, 24-26. 03, 4.04, 7-10.04, 19-26.04, 4-9.05, 19-22.05, 25-27.05, 5-9.06, 23-25.06, 5-8.07, 20-22.07, 25-27.07, 5-9,08, 20-24.08, 26.08, 3-7.09, 27-30.09 | 11.03, 1.03, 17.03, 2.05, 24.05, 20-22.06, 27.06 | 1.03, 11.03, 30.03, 2.04, 21.04, 25.05, 30.05, 20-22.06, 5.08, 12.09 |
Gatzania seed preparation | 6.02 | 4-9.02, 18-23.02, 8-11.03, 13-14.03, 26-29.03, 5-6.05, 8-15.05 | 5.02 | 6.02, 7.02, 15.02, 17.02 |
Sowing seeds for seedlings in boxes and pots and a greenhouse | 18.02, 26.02, 8.03, 14.04, 29.04, 5-6.06, 10.06 | 5-9.02, 18-23.02, 8-11.03, 13-15.03, 26-29.03, 5-7.04, 9-11.04, 5-6.05, 8-15.05, 8-11.06, 19-23.06, 4-7.07, 18-20.07, 22-24.07, 3-6.08, 18-20.08, 2-7.09, 20-22.09 | 5.02 | 18.02, 25.02 |
Germination and plant care | 16.03, 7-8.05, 3.07 | 5-8.02, 16-22.02, 8-11.03, 13-14.03, 26-29.03, 5-8.04 | 18.02, 24.02, 24.04 | 18.02, 25.02, 26.03 |
Watering, spraying | 13.02, 2.03, 24.03, 28.03, 1.04, 6.04, 13.04, 1.05, 17.05, 22.05, 23.05, 26.05, 5.06, 15-16.06, 12-13.07, 15.07, 19.07, 27.07, 30-31.07, 3.08, 16-18.08, 21.08, 24.07, 3-4.09 |
18-21.02, 24-27.02, 6-8.03, 21-26.03, 4-9.04, 5-9.05, 19-24.05, 9-12.06, 21-25.06, 3-7.07, 25.07, 5-9.08, 20-24.08, 3-7.09,
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27.03, 23.03, 8.05, 24.06 | 14.04, 24.04, 8.05, 15.05, 27.05 |
Fertilizing plants with organic fertilizers | 22.02, 26.02, 2.03, 11.03, 23.03, 1.04, 9.04, 11.04, 12.04, 18.04, 1.05, 22.05, 26.05, 29.06, 1.07, 20.07, 27.07, 31.07, 17.08 | 4-6.02, 8-20.02, 6.03, 21-23.03, 26-28.03, 18-20.04, 23-26.04, 4-8.05, 25-27.05, 19-20.06, 22-25.06, 5-10.07, 18-20.07, 2-6.08, 18-23.08, 18-22.09 | 5.02, 12.09 | 18.02, 25.02, 26.03 |
Gatsaniya providing mineral fertilizers | 6.04, 11.04, 13.04, 14.04, 17.04, 10.05, 13.05, 17.05, 1.06, 15.06, 8.07, 9.07, 3-4.09 | 7-10.02, 8-11.02, 19-22.03, 26-27.03, 5-9.04, 18-23.04, 18-20.05, 23-25.05, 7-9.06, 18-21.06, 24.07, 30.07, 3-7,08, 19-23.09, 29.09 | 2.03, 28.03, 1.04, 11.04, 1.05, 17.05, 23.05, 5.06, 17.08, 26.08, 3-4.09 | 2.03, 24.03, 1.04, 6.04, 11.04, 13.04, 1.05, 18.05, 22.05, 26.05, 5.06, 15.06, 11.07, 13.07, 19.07, 26.07, 3.08, 17-18.08, 26.08, 3-4.09 |
Disease control | 28.02, 23.04, 2.05, 2.05, 30.06, 5.07, 19.08, 15-16.09 | 24-27.02, 6-8.03, 21-26.03, 4-9.04, 18-24.04, 19-23.05, 9-11.06, 22-25.06, 3-7.07, 5-9.08, 21-24.08, 3-7.09 | 3.03, 23.03, 1.04, 9.04, 21.04, 1.06, 29.06, 3-4.09, 12.09, 22.09 | 2.03, 11.03, 23.03, 13-14.04, 18.04, 1.05, 13.05, 17.05, 1.06, 15.06, 29-30.06, 20.07, 30.07, 26.08, 3.09, 4.09, 12.09, 22.09 |
Pest protection | 28.02, 24.03, 28.04, 2.05, 23.05, 29.05, 13.06, 18.06, 22.06, 50.06, 1.07, 5.07, 9.07, 14.07, 21.07, 19.08, 24.08, 27.08, 15-16.09 |
18-21.02, 24-27.02, 6-8.03, 21-26.03, 4-9.04, 18-23.04, 5-9.05, 19-24.05, 9-11.06, 21-24.06, 3-7.07, 25.07, 5-9.08, 20-24.08, 3-7.09, 18-20.09
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2.05, 29.05, 1.06, 29.06, 18.08, 24.08, | 1.04, 6.04, 11.04, 22.05, 26.05, 1.07, 8.07, 11.07, 26.07, 17.08, 18.08 |
Dive | 13.04, 14.04, 7.05, 14.05, 15.06, 12-13.07, 28.07 | 7-9.02, 9-11.03, 13-15.03, 9-11.04, 5-6.05, 8-15.05, 8-11.06, 18-20.07 | 8.02, 22.02, 26.02, 10.05, 29.05, 15.09 | 28.02, 29.05, 1.07, 5.07, 14.07, 22.07, 10.08, 24.08 |
Preparation of flower beds for planting, digging | 30.03, 1.04, 18.04 | 7-11.04, 19 4-9.05, 19-21.05, 25-27.05, 5-9.06, 19-21.06, 23-25.06, 5-8.07, 20-22.07. | 24.03, 30.03, 18.06, 21.06, 30.06 | 24.03, 30.03, 14.06, 18.06, 21.06, 30.06, 27.08, 15.09 |
Outdoor landing | 27.05, 5.06, 6.06, 10.06, 15.06, 24.06 | 5-6.05, 8-15.05, 8-11.06, 19-21.06, | 5.08 | 3.07 |
Seed collection | 29.08, 5-6.09 | 17-22.07, 3-6.08, 14-17.08, 19-21.08, 5-7, 09, 11-16.09, 19-22.09 | 13.08, 31.08, 6.09, 9.09 | 6.09 |
It is impossible to forget gatzania, it is subject to the sun god Helios, and the variety of its shades is amazing. Grow gatsaniya in the garden and on the windowsill.
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