As you know, many primroses that appear immediately after the snow melt are snowdrops. But it is impossible not to notice that one of the first after the snowdrops appear charming crocuses. They do not delight with their beauty for long, but, oddly enough, the delicate spring flowers are quite steadily able to cope with frosts. Flowering lasts a little more than a week after which the crocuses go to rest, so that next spring they will again please their charm.
There is a variety of crocuses that are able to please flowering in October and even in November. A feature of this flower is that they practically do not need any care. In addition to all, it is these flowers that have buds from which you can not take your eyes off. In order to plant them you do not need to have any skills or knowledge. There will also be no particular costs, because once they have planted them, they will permanently settle in this flowerbed and, with the advent of spring, will delight and cheer up.
Crocuses: planting and care in the open ground, photos can in more detail and clearly show all the charm of this plant. Such a culture is considered to be perennial, that is, it can grow in one place for a long time. According to experts, in order for crocuses to feel better, they should be occasionally, but scooped up and transplanted, but if such flowers grow on a lawn, of course, it is better not to touch them, so as not to spoil the beauty of the flowerbed.
Usually they dig up crocus tubers in order to remove the spoiled remains of the former. Many cultures love it when they change their place of growth, crocuses are no exception, that is, they specially transplant, share young bulbs that appear over time. Indeed, like any plant, it becomes crowded and they cannot grow at full strength. Moreover, after transplantation, as noted by experts, crocuses begin to throw out more buds.
Necessary conditions for growth
Crocuses, as has long been known, love nutritious and loose soil. It should also be noted that these flowers do not like excess moisture, they can die from this. If the clay soil needs to be diluted with sand, then the flowers will be more comfortable. Many gardeners are faced with such a problem as not very suitable soil for crocuses. Then they create the most necessary conditions, saturating the soil with fertilizers and diluting it, for example, with peat. This approach provides the flowers with fairly normal conditions for growth and flowering.
It should be noted that this culture loves the sun's rays and a lot of light. Growers, starting from their practice, are advised to grow crocuses in sunny areas even because in the future they will delight in abundant flowering. Planting such a plant in a darkened area is not excluded, just then, most likely, the flowers will throw out smaller buds and not bloom so abundantly.
Typically, crocuses decorate flower beds in conjunction with other flower cultures. Indeed, more than once you can observe when some flowers fade and others come to replace them. That is why crocuses combine with other cultures, for example, with tulips or daffodils. This composition will allow you to constantly enjoy the gifts of nature, delighting everyone every day.
It is not uncommon for many to make such a mistake that they are afraid to water crocuses often. Of course, drying of the soil must not be allowed. After all, the young ones that originated inside the tubers need nutrition and timely watering.
Undoubtedly, fertile land is the most suitable option for planting crocuses. However, they will still need top dressing, because every year the tuber is in the soil, it will be depleted. Therefore, it is best to feed these plants at least once a season.
Typically, fertilizers are added to the soil, for example, when loosening or watering. Here you need to watch what is used for top dressing. Crocuses love phosphorus and potassium, because potassium feeds tubers that are healthy enough, and phosphorus is responsible for the release of buds and their flowering. Adequate nutrition will provide the plant with the necessary conditions for growth and flowering.
According to the advice of flower growers, the first top dressing in such plants should take place during the sprouting period. After this, the procedure is repeated when the buds are formed, and then after flowering is completed. This approach will provide favorable conditions for this culture. Some experts recommend taking several times more phosphorus during the first feeding of potassium.
It is already known that the variety of crocuses surprises its lovers every day more and more. Planting late varieties, that is, autumn is carried out in June. Moreover, large bulbs should be deepened by at least 6-10 centimeters. The distance should be maintained at least 10 centimeters, otherwise the flowers will be crowded and this will contribute to inhibition in growth.
It should also be noted that the care of tubers occurs after the final flowering of the plant. When the leaves have wilted, along with the buds, they must be removed. If there is no transplant, then the plants are not dug up, but left in the same place and fertilized.
If plants are grown in open ground, then the climatic conditions of the region must be taken into account. Not infrequently, in the harsh temperature of the bulb in the winter, they simply die. In order to avoid such troubles, the place where the tubers are planted should be covered with foliage or branches. If the bulbs are dug up, then they should provide the necessary conditions for storage. The room where the tubers will lie should be well ventilated and contain an air temperature of 18 - 20 degrees.
Knowing almost everything about crocuses, we can say that this culture is not capricious, and does not require special attention. But the early flowering period, as well as the late one, is capable of raising the mood for everyone, delighting its owners every day.
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