Crocuses belong to the family of iris flowers and grow up to 27 cm in height. The flowering period lasts a little over a week. Complete dormancy of the plant occurs in the second half of June, when the leaves begin to dry out. People are interested in crocuses: planting and care at home.
Flower buds have various shades: lilac, white, blue, yellow. Currently, about 100 varieties of these plants are registered. Their homeland is the southeastern part of Europe. In addition, they germinate in the Crimea, southern Asia and the Caucasus.
Planting
For those who wish to tackle the creation process, fresh and large onions should be selected at the beginning. After selection, you can begin to choose a place for future planting of a flower. Crocuses are considered thermophilic plants, so they should be planted in sunny places. They can be planted in darkened places, but then the flowers will grow small and faded.
These flower plants do not tolerate large amounts of moisture. Therefore, you should choose areas where moisture will not accumulate. In addition, plants like fresh and loose soil. If they are planted in clay soil with sand, they will sprout faster. In the global network you can find various types of crocuses, planting and home care video.
Immediately, before planting, it is necessary to use fertilizers for the earth: manure or humus. After that, planting of bulbs begins.
Typically, spring flowers can be planted in the autumn time period: September or October. Accordingly, autumn crocuses land in the second half of July. Large bulbs must be planted to a depth of not more than 9-11 cm, and small ones by 3-6 cm. The free space between the bulbs should not be more than 4 cm. These beautiesbloom all summer!
Beautiful flower care
After the first sprouts appear, the soil should be slightly loosened. During the flowering period, they need regular watering. If the plant receives insufficient moisture, it will begin to gradually fade. People are interested in when crocuses bloom, planting and care at home by March 8th.
To ensure long flowering, they should be fertilized. In the beginning, this process is performed until germination. Then, they fertilize at the time the buds are formed and at the last stage, when the plants bloom. Beautiful plants - crocuses planting and care at home: photos can be found on the Internet. As a top dressing, it is advisable to use phosphorus and potassium based fertilizers. For starters, it is performed in a ratio of 1: 2, and the second and third time 1: 1. Phosphorus-based fertilizers play an important role in the growth process, and potassium is used to create large and strong bulbs.
It is very important to know! Experts do not recommend cultivating plants in the same place for several years - even if it is perennial. In a different situation, the earth will begin to lose its properties and fertility annually. Accordingly, the flowers will decrease in size, and look faded against the background of other plants.
Crocuses can withstand severe frosts, up to -18ºC. Despite this factor, gardeners recommend insulating crocuses in the winter.
To save plants from small pests, you should dig up the bulbs at the end of the flowering process. Rotten and small bulbs should be discarded. After the process, they are thoroughly dried and cleaned in a dry room. They should be stored until future planting.
They are quite resistant to various pests and diseases. To protect plants from the process of decay, water should not stagnate in the ground.Also bulbs should not affect aphids. In order to get rid of it, they should be treated with a special substance - an insecticide. Everyone is interested in crocuses, planting and home care for the new year.
Crocuses, not only beautiful flowers, they adapt perfectly in low light conditions. In addition, flowers can grow in poor soil with little moisture. However, in this situation, the crocus will look small and faded. To create a beautiful and large plant, you need to know the basic methods of care.
Landing
Graceful flowers for a summer residence - Crocuses, planting and care at home. Plants grow well in garden soil and sprout with snowdrops. Like any flowers, crocuses can be grown in winter, autumn, spring. Therefore, amateurs and flower growers want to learn how to grow at room conditions to give beauty to their home.
One small bulb is enough for the germination of the stem and flowers. In the basal zone, the stem is protected by thin and transparent scales. A plant bud can have a different color scheme: orange, bright red, yellow. In nature, bees and other insects pollinate crocuses. Under the root zone of the plant, a peculiar box with seeds is formed.
In the shape of a flower, crocuses resemble wild-growing tulips. The Spaniards not only grow these flowers at home, but also engage in this process on a large scale. Most crocuses are engaged in Iran, India. People like crocuses, and planting and care (photo) at home is not difficult!
Crocuses at home
The main goal is to fully growing plants in winter time. Every lover can choose a date for a future landing. Successful implementation of this plan depends on the choice of crocus. Therefore, it is better to use a spring and Dutch variety with large flowers. For starters, you should choose bulbs of identical sizes and varieties. Thus, plants will bloom simultaneously with a slight difference in height. They will look beautiful in a pot.
Bulbs for transplantation should be taken care of in the summer. Therefore, crocus must be dug up and selected large and healthy bulbs. They should be stored in a dry and warm place for two weeks. The rest of the time, the bulbs are stored in a colder environment.
Nevertheless, the germination of plants in room conditions does not always lead to early flowering. Slow or fast flower growth directly depends on a number of reasons and bulbs. However, you can calculate the approximate flowering time. When does blooming, crocus planting and care at home (photo)?
A person should count 3 months to the required time and plant the bulbs in a container with a small side. The soil must be loosened and moistened a little. Each bulb should be slightly “planted” in the soil with a small distance between the rest. A container with planted bulbs should be kept in a cool place. After about two months, the first shoots emerge. When the sprouts reach 5 cm, they should be placed in the illuminated area.
Shoots will grow fast enough in a warm environment. In case of poor lighting, the bulb will strengthen, and the flowers will become smaller. The soil moistens as it dries. If all the conditions for care and growing are observed, then literally after 1.5 weeks crocuses should rise.
When blooms
Crocus flowering after landing and home care (video on how to plant).
Crocuses: recommendations of flower growers
Since crocus is related to primroses, the process of vegetation and growth begins after the snow melts. To plant a flower, you need to choose a sunny place. At the beginning, a rosette emerges with small thin leaves and a light stripe in the middle of the flower. After that, the bud appears and after a few days it opens into a large elegant flower. Onion forms only one crocus. It lasts only a few days, so the flowers should be planted in piles.
If the weather outside changes and the earth becomes a little dry, then the plant should be moistened. You can plant a plant in autumn or spring. The main factor will be the determination of a favorable time for crocus planting. In spring, crocuses can be planted at a time when moisture has not accumulated in the soil. For autumn planting, onions must be rooted before the first frosts appear. Crocuses are frost-resistant plants, but they must be sheltered in the winter.
No less beautiful plant - Daisy!
Choosing a place to land, you must consider one of the main conditions. The place should not be flooded with melt and rainwater. Plants can easily rot, like other varieties.
Crocuses will become a real decoration of the house or its surrounding area.
Do I need to dig crocuses after flowering?