Phalaenopsis orchid: breeding at home

It is believed that the reproduction of phalaenopsis at home is considered a rather complex process. However, the opinion is erroneous. Even a novice will be able to cope with the task and grow a beautiful flower in his own house.

Florists for the reproduction of phalaenopsis at home are treated with extreme caution. Having familiarized yourself with the basic rules of cultivation, you can get several from one plant.

The fact is that phalaenopsis is not a whimsical plant. Even a novice can learn the process of growing orchids.

How to propagate phalaenopsis

Florists for orchids are with special awe. The plant attracts universal attention, is a real decoration of the house. However, not everyone knows that flowers can be propagated on their own. There are different methods of reproduction, each is special and has some nuances.

Reproduction by children

The option is considered the simplest. There are times when children are made from sleeping kidneys. However, often the kidneys have to be stimulated. To carry out the procedure, you can use the following options: division of the plant, division of the peduncle, the use of special paste, drought.

1. Division of the plant. To divide the plant, it is required to cut off the top with a knife, to process the cut area with charcoal. When dividing, more than 2 roots should be obtained in the upper part, and about 4 sheets in the lower part. The upper part acts as an independent plant, it needs to be planted in a separate container. After the propagation of phalaenopsis in this way, children form in the orchid. As soon as the roots become 5 cm, they need to be transplanted into a separate container.
2. Drought. The method of reproduction consists in conducting rare watering and providing sharp temperature changes. Daytime indicators should be within 28 degrees, nighttime - 18. Dry the soil and warm the kidneys within 2 weeks. This period is enough for the kidneys to begin to swell. After 7 days, the first leaves will appear.
3. Peduncle division. All procedures must be carried out in the same order as when propagated by cuttings.
4. Hormonal paste. To stimulate the appearance of children, you need to prepare a special paste, toothpick, tweezers. The upper kidney must be processed by first removing the scales. Remove the scales with tweezers, a young kidney will be located under it. Apply toothpaste to the kidney with a toothpick, repeat the procedure after 5 days. Treatments will require 5 pieces.

Propagation by cuttings

Propagation of the phalaenopsis orchid by cuttings is the most common way. The procedure can be carried out in several ways.

First you need to cut the shoot from the side. Make several petioles from it, each length should be no more than 4 cm. A sleeping kidney should be present in the central part of the handle. The place where the cut was performed is treated with coal.

Then you need to lay the cuttings on a damp surface, form a small greenhouse. You can use plastic wrap. Germination requires sphagnum moss or wet sand. It is important to maintain humidity in the greenhouse; the temperature should be within 28 degrees.

You may be interested in:

Orchid Cornevin: Application for Root ExtensionVariety and features of the selection of pots for orchidsFeeding orchids at home

Peduncle propagation

To use this method, you need to use a sharp knife to cut off part of the peduncle. Cuttings should be no more than 20 cm long. The place of cut must be treated with crushed coal. Cuttings must be dried. To do this, they need to be kept in a warm place for a day.

In the meantime, it is worth preparing a container with a substrate. The soil is bark. The mixture needs to be put in pots, water well. Then plant the cuttings in the substrate, cover from above. The temperature should be maintained within 25 degrees.

Seed propagation

The process is time-consuming, in most cases used by professionals. To use this method, it is necessary to prepare an artificial nutrient medium. Seeds should be in it from 3 to 9 months.

Only after 3 years, a plant is obtained from the seeds, which can be planted in a separate container. Flowering will occur no earlier than 2 years.

Leaf propagation

There are no growth points on the leaves of the orchid. Therefore, reproduction in this way is impossible.

Breeding errors

You can get a young plant in many ways. Each of them is special and requires the implementation of certain rules. However, not all growers can boast that they were able to grow an orchid on their windowsill. What can this be connected with and what errors are most often encountered?

1. You can not use a sick plant for propagation. If the orchid has black roots with mucus, the pale color of the leaves is a sign that the color is affected by the disease.
2. Be sure to sterilize after the cut. Do not forget about regular watering.
3. Plants should be protected from direct sunlight.
4. It is important to maintain indicators of temperature, humidity, lighting within normal limits. Any deviation can harm the colors.

Conclusion

How at home to propagate phalaenopsis is not known to all flower growers. However, many want to grow their own color. At first glance, it may seem that the breeding process is quite time-consuming. Opinion is considered erroneous. Having learned about all the intricacies of the process, even a beginner can cope with the task.

Reproduction methods are few, you only need to choose the right one and you can proceed to further work.