Beetroot: planting and care in the open ground, in principle, the process is not quite complicated. Unlike tomatoes or peppers, you do not need to plant seedlings in the winter and take care of it every day. Beet seeds can be immediately planted in open ground and the main thing is to wait for germination, and further growth will be quick and clear.
How to prepare the seeds correctly
Due to the slow germination, beets require that the seeds be pre-prepared. First you need to check the seed for germination, then soak for 24 hours in a nutrient solution.
How to make a nutrient solution (options):
- Take a quarter teaspoon of boric acid, half a teaspoon of nitrophosphate, a liter of water 30 degrees;
- Take 30 teaspoon of superphosphate per liter of water;
- Take a small spoonful of food water per liter of water at 30 degrees;
- You can also soak a teaspoon of wood ash in a liter of water of 30 degrees;
Beet seeds must be washed after soaking, wrapped in a damp cloth. Now put in a warm place and wait a few days until the seeds swell.
Important! No need to put seeds in a room with a low temperature. This is bad for any root vegetables, because a flower arrow may develop, which will not benefit the crop.
You can also grow beets with seedlings, although this is not necessary. It is necessary to plant seeds in a greenhouse two weeks before planting in open ground. When the sunrises of 5 cm appear, they should be thinned out, and when the seedlings reach a height of 8 cm, it can be safely transplanted.
Features of landing in open ground
Further, considering the stages of work and a photo of beets: planting and care in the open ground, the question arises of where exactly to plant this root crop. You can safely choose that part of your plot on which cabbage, cucumbers or potatoes used to grow.
The land, of course, needs to be prepared for landing. Preparation steps include digging as well as adding mineral fertilizers. When the temperature of the soil has already reached ten degrees of heat, you can plant beet seeds. You can also plant beets in late October or early November.
How to sow seeds
Beet seeds are planted in rows. It is necessary to leave a distance between them of about 45 centimeters. If you plan to plant by tape, then the distance between the rows can be 25 centimeters, but you need to make sure that the width between the rows is 50 cm. After planting, it is imperative to water the beds.
Important! If you have previously grown beet seedlings in a greenhouse, then you need to plant it in the grooves, leaving an average distance of 15 cm between them.
We provide proper care.
Beetroot: planting and care in the open ground, top dressing is the first in the list of proper crop care. It is done the first time after the first weeding of seedlings, and then it must be repeated after four weeks. It is best to use fertilizers based on nitrogen or potassium.
In addition to top dressing, it will be necessary to constantly loosen the earth in order to root crop maximum air was received. You also need to water the beets regularly, but not too often (enough 1-2 times a week).
Advice! When watering, make sure that the water goes into the soil at least 15 centimeters. For this, after each watering, it is recommended to loosen the ground. During the formation of leaves, it can be watered in dry weather up to three times a week.
From one seed, as a rule, grows up to three sprouts. Therefore, it will be necessary to thin out the beets.This is most conveniently done after rain or heavy watering. But do not thin out the first sunrises until a couple of real leaves appear. The normal distance for good growth is two centimeters between plants.
About growing problems
Most often, when growing beets, gardeners encounter such a problem as earth crust. To avoid it, the earth must be loosened. At the first loosening, you should not go deeper below 4 cm, and then you can already reach 8 cm. If the crust forms actively after rains, then you can loosen the earth to a depth of 10 cm. Pay attention to how growing potatoes wisely without weeding and hilling.
Beetroot: planting and care in the open ground, the disease will not bother if the culture is properly maintained. As you can judge, having studied the information in this article, leaving is quite simple. The main thing is not to overfill, and also constantly loosen the soil.
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