This article will examine in detail the question of how plant potatoes correctly to get a good harvest. It seems that there is nothing complicated in the process of planting and growing potatoes, but knowing certain garden tricks will help increase the yield several times.
First of all, you need to understand that it is the quality tubers selected for planting that affect the final crop. Harvest tubers for planting in the autumn. Material is taken from the bushes that gave the best harvest. The size of the tubers for planting should not exceed 5 cm: the larger the potatoes for planting, the earlier the potato ripens.
Important! A good harvest is produced by potatoes cut for several hours, which were kept in the sun for several days before planting, and then the places of cut were sprinkled with ash. But to grow such potatoes you need moist and warm weather. If the weather in the summer is rainy and constantly cold, then the cut tubers will quickly rot in the ground.
Soil preparation
Potatoes are best grown in light or medium loams that are additionally fertilized with sod-podzolic or sulfuric forest soil. It used to be that a vegetable grows well with high acidity, but today many gardeners have come to the conclusion that growing tubers in such soil leads to the frequent appearance of various diseases and pest attacks.
Preparing tubers for planting
In such a case, how to plant potatoes correctly, in order to get a good harvest (photo), you need to correctly select and prepare the tubers for planting. They should be landscaped in the fresh air in the shade. But it is important that sunlight in the process of planting seeds on the tubers does not fall.
Before planting, the tubers are prepared for a month. Before spreading the seeds for germination, they must be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Then lay in several layers in boxes, set in the shade in fresh air. Sprouts should be green and strong, reaching two centimeters in length: so that they do not break off when planting.
Important! Before planting the grown tubers in the soil, the earth will need to be pickled, and the seeds themselves must be treated with special preparations that will create a protective film on them. These chemicals should not be afraid, because they are not absorbed into the tubers themselves.
When and how to plant potatoes
Separately, on the pages of our site the question of how to plant potatoes in order to get a good harvest under straw. Click here for a detailed description of this experimental method. As part of this material, we consider the process of classical planting of potatoes on a plot.
No need to plant potatoes in the beds in which it grew last year. There should not be much sand in the ground for growing potatoes, otherwise the growth of the vegetable crop will be slowed down. When leaves are blooming on birches, you can safely plant potatoes. Bury the tubers when the soil has already warmed to a depth of ten centimeters. As for the planting depth - it is from 8 to 10 cm. You need to plant according to the scheme 80 * 35 cm or 60 * 60 cm. But, if the plants are planted densely, it can lead to late blight development.
Great if possible between rows when landing indent 90 cm. Then in the process of hilling it will be easier and the crop will turn out better in the end. If the planting material is large, then the distance between the beds can be done even more.Loosen the soil after planting, this will improve the access of oxygen to the roots and will favorably affect the growth of potatoes in general.
Advice! If there is an opportunity and time, then each hole in which potatoes will be planted must be fertilized with ash and humus.
Do I need to cut potatoes
In numerous videos on how to plant potatoes in order to get a good harvest, gardeners cut tubers before planting. What for? This is done to reduce seed consumption, but for a good rich crop of tubers it is better not to cut. Also pay attention to the way growing potatoes wisely without weeding and hilling.
If you decide to cut tubers, you must definitely sanitize the places of cuts, otherwise, the potatoes may not germinate at all. It should also be borne in mind that cutting is carried out along and not across. At the top of the tuber are the highest quality sprouts.
In fact, how to plant potatoesIn order to get a good harvest, it is important to prepare the tubers in advance and try to adapt them as much as possible to active growth. Another important role is played by the proper preparation of the land. We wish you a good harvest!
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