Variety of cherries "Valery Chkalov": description, reviews

23.09.2016 Sweet cherry Varieties

It is worth noting that cherries are not only distinguished by their palatability, but it is also very useful for the body, if you eat about a hundred grams of berries per day, this will help make up for the lack of vitamins and cheer up. it the best variety of cherries for growing in the suburbs.

If you look at different countries of the world, then you can see more than three hundred different types of cherries in them, in our country only one hundred of them prevail, but there is one excellent variety that began to gain popularity many years ago, and during that time it was very fond of gardeners and summer residents, especially those who have summer cottages in the southern regions. It is not uncommon for such a variety to be called Valeria, since the real name is too difficult to pronounce, for this reason the summer residents decided to shorten the name of the cherry. This variety was developed back in the nineteen seventy-fourth year, and already then began to go on sale, at first the summer residents only tried to plant such trees in the plots, today this variety can be present in the garden of almost every gardener.

Detailed grade description

It is worth describing the cherries "Valery Chkalov" in more detail, according to the description of the variety and reviews, it can grow a rather large tree, so the height of the trunk often reaches five meters, and in rare cases there are plants six meters high. The crown of the tree is quite wide and has a lot of foliage, which completely covers the berries that form on the branches. The crown itself is notable for its average spreading, for this reason gardeners plant other types of cherries next to it. The resulting fruits after ripening become quite large, each berry can reach a weight of up to eight grams, which is not enough for cherries.

The fruits are most often very broad and resemble a heart shape, the juice turns a rather intense shade of red, and the berries themselves, after ripening, acquire a very dark burgundy shade. Inside, the pulp also has a significantly saturated color, the fruit density is average, for this reason the berries can be used not only for fresh food, but also for spinning compotes.

If the cherry "Valery Chkalov" according to the description of the variety and reviews is planted on the site in accordance with all the rules, then the first fruits can be tasted from the tree in only five years, it is worth noting that this variety bears fruit quite early, for this reason it is attributed to early grades. Most often, the berries begin to ripen in the first half of the first month of summer, but without a pollinator this variety will not be able to bear fruit, for this reason it will be necessary to plant other types of cherries on the site, or to pollinate the plants yourself. If it is possible to plant plants on the site, then it is best to use varieties such as Aprilka, Skorospelka or June Early, sweet cherry, they begin to bloom in the same period with Valeria, which will make it possible to conduct pollination sufficiently.

If we talk about how much the cherry "Valery Chkalov" according to the variety description and reviews is resistant to frost, then the tree itself can survive a drop in temperature to a maximum of twenty degrees below zero, but if it is freezing outside twenty-four degrees, then about thirty percent buds can remain intact, that is, it will be possible to get a crop next year, although in very small quantities.The yield of this variety is very attractive, because about thirty-five kilograms of fruits are obtained from a tree for one fruiting season, and such indicators are noted only in the northern regions, if the plant grows in the southern parts of the country, then its yield doubles.

What are the pros and cons of this variety?

Without a doubt, the main advantage should be considered the ideal taste of ripe fruits, as they are very sweet, they are classified as dessert. Also, this plant brings a crop much earlier than most other cherry trees. Nevertheless, there are drawbacks, for example, low resistance to frost, and the tree is often exposed to various kinds of diseases, if you do not carry out the treatment on time, the plant dies. Since resistance to frost is quite low, gardeners have to look for methods that will help insulate the plant, especially in the northern regions. The variety necessarily needs the right feeding and thorough watering, so the summer resident will have to take care of this in advance.