The best varieties of cherries for growing in the suburbs

But in a single region, and even right now, thanks to it, some real miracles became possible. Sweet cherry for Moscow region: (the best variety is offered in excess by breeders), even Michurin himself was seen as an absolute fantasy, a crazy idea and a waste of time for development, not worth even attempts to grow fruit trees. However, as you know, even the wildest dreams, in the presence of an acute desire and a favorable combination of circumstances, become a reality. So, in addition to natural disasters, contributed to the cultivation of cherries in the suburbs and intensive work of outstanding breeders of the country.

Cherry grade requirements

It should be noted right away that sweet cherry itself is a rather capricious culture, and even more so in conditions that initially did not meet its requirements. But there are still some advantages, for example, over their close relative, cherries, and they are much less susceptible to various diseases. By the way, the mass death of cherry orchards in the suburbs became another reason for the irresistible desire of gardeners to make up for the loss of cherries, which are close to cherries in taste, but more resistant to disease.

The best sweet cherry variety for the northern region can be called one that will provide the maximum compromise between the harsh climate for this culture and the high demands of the plant. The main requirements of this heat-loving culture include not too sharp temperature drops, moderate and short-term frosts in the winter, a lot of light and heat during the fruiting period.

Both early and late frosts in the autumn and spring season, when the sap flow either has not stopped, or has already begun, is detrimental to this plant. However, this is far from all; for cherries, the qualitative composition of the soil, its fertility, and feeding methods the soil.

Breeders tried to bring sweet cherries for the Moscow Region: the best varieties (forum), maximally smoothing out these overstated requirements, adapting it, albeit to a somewhat softened, in recent years, climate, but still severe for it.

The most popular cold cherry varieties

Varieties about which brief information will be given here have long and reliably established themselves as the most successful with the best indicators and excellent survival. However, one should not tempt nature and fully trust in breeding efforts, having acquired seedlings, it is also necessary to make maximum of one’s own care for them. From the very beginning, after planting, and every year, young cherries will need extremely close attention and solving urgent problems. Well, this will be described later in this material, and in this section we will describe some hardy cherries.

Iput

This variety is mid-season, blooms quite early, already in mid-May, but you can enjoy the fruits in July. The fruits are incredibly appetizing, the maroon color will hopefully be worn out even in the photo, but in reality, approaching this luxurious tree, the best cherries for the Moscow Region (you can buy by order) with ripe, almost black fruits, you have to literally swallow saliva.

The fruits are large, with a characteristic round shape, in diameter the size of the berries reaches 22 mm, and the weight is 5, 5 g. However, in order to get this treat at your dacha in the Moscow Region with such declared characteristics of the berries, you will have to work hard, observing all the rules and agricultural techniques for this plant. The variety is not pollinated, therefore it is very important during the flowering period to lure insects on it in any way.

Tyutchevka

A very high-yielding variety, as well as the one described above, has Bordeaux fruits, however they are still somewhat distinguishable, as berries of this variety have characteristic black blotches in the main tone. Another difference is the presence of longer stalks, the flesh of the berries is juicy, sweet and dense, in connection with which they perfectly tolerate transportation and storage.

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The fruits are large, reaching up to 7 g. Weight, the diameter is 23 mm, the bone is easily separated from the pulp and up to 8% of the total weight of the berry. Cherry fruits for the Moscow Region (the best grade of which is quite reasonable price) have a very sweet, honey taste, when harvesting they are easily separated from the stem.

This variety of cherries is self-pollinated, which is not so common among varieties for regions with a cold climate and this feature is often decisive in deciding on the choice of seedlings.

Fatezh

The tree is not high, only 3-4 meters high, with a spreading, unbroken crown, the leaves have a slightly lighter tone compared to other varieties. The variety belongs to the mid-early not pollinated, resistant to frost and disease, fruiting occurs 4 to 5 years after planting seedlings. However, such fruiting periods are characteristic for most of the varieties of cherries.

Fruits are medium in size for cherries, light pink in color with a yellowish tint, sweet and juicy, transportable with a small bone, the shape of the berries does not change even if the care conditions are violated. It is better to plant seedlings in a place closed from the wind, since this particular variety painfully reacts to gusts of wind, usually also quite cold, which is typical for this region.

Bryansk pink

Yielding cherries for the Moscow region, the best variety in the photo looks very presentable, the tree is low, only 2.6 m, spreading. Cherry tree seedlings of this variety are quite tenacious and not too capricious, resistant to sharp, but short-term cooling, as well as to fungal diseases characteristic of this culture and rot.

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And with careful and competent care, they generally develop and bear fruit without any problems, bloom in May, and crops can be harvested in July. Cherry fruits of this very unpretentious variety have a delicious pale pink color, the weight of the fruit reaches 6 g, the diameter is up to 22 mm, they retain their shape perfectly, are located on long stalks.

Landing and care

Studying the rules of agricultural technology for a given crop is of course very important, but the choice of seedlings is no less responsible, considering, according to reviews on the forum, how many people suffered from unscrupulous sellers of planting material. Even in the most reliable specialized store you can sell ordinary seedlings, but not specially bred selection varieties for the northern regions. It is most reliable to purchase cherries for the Moscow Region: the best varieties (video), having written off with famous breeders who are willing to respond to such requests.

Since the northern soils are not too fertile for this crop, it is best to plant seedlings in specially prepared flower beds of large diameter, rather than in ordinary holes in the soil that are dug for seedlings. However, with all the advantages of this method of planting, there is a significant drawback, namely, the soil in such flower beds is susceptible to cracking when watering is insufficient or improper.

Seedlings are planted cherries in the spring, so that by the onset of cold weather the root system was already sufficiently formed.But the soil should be prepared already in the fall, as the work ahead is considerable, and the soil in the flower beds should somewhat settle.

When planting cherry seedlings, you should pay attention to the composition of the soil, the fact is that loamy and sandy are completely unsuitable for growing this crop. Therefore, after determining the composition of the soil, you will need to make either a mixture prepared from compost, ash, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, or in the case of sandy soil, a mixture of peat and clay. The corrective soil layer must be at least 25-30 cm, drainage and the presence of humus in an amount of at least 3% are also required.

Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of young trees for wintering, covering the root system with straw or branches. You should also take care of the branches themselves to avoid freezing in case of insufficient woodiness, for which young shoots are bent into a ring at the end of summer in order to stop growth.