Modern roses originated from the crossing of European parks with Asian roses - a tea or a Bengal rose. Now it is the largest group of these beautiful plants.
There are more than 30,000 varieties of roses in the world and new ones continue to appear every year. All roses descended from an ordinary dogrose, and some of them went so far in their development that they lost all resemblance to a wild ancestor.
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Modern types and varieties of roses
Modern roses originated from the crossing of European parks with Asian roses - a tea or a Bengal rose. Now it is the largest group of these beautiful plants - every year new varieties of hybrid roses appear.
The most common types and varieties of roses:
Hybrid Tea (Hybrid Tea)
The flowers are lush, double, collected in inflorescences or grow on single stems. The height of the bush is 60-150 cm.
It should be noted 4 varieties of this type of roses:
- Gloria dei
The most famous rose of the 20th century. Large yellow flower with a pink fringing. It is a pity that roses wither after 3 days.
- Ingrid bergman
The name of the variety of roses was given by the famous Swedish actress. The bud is dark red. The bush is unpretentious, growing rapidly. Blossoms - 2 weeks.
- Aphrodite
Large pink flower 10-12cm. Bush - up to 80cm.
- Omage about Barbara (Hommage a Barbara)
Flowers with wavy burgundy, almost black petals.
Polyanthus (Folyantha)
Bushes are low, highly branched. Stems - without thorns, this is the main difference between this type of roses. The flowers are small, up to 6 cm. Colors - white, pink, red. Collected in lush inflorescences.
The most interesting varieties:
- Angel wings
Small double and semi-double flowers of pale white color. The bush is 30 cm high; it blooms continuously until cold weather.
- Dagmar spath
Terry flowers, white with a pink border, Bush height 70 cm, blooms very plentifully.
- Manou meilland
Hardy and unpretentious variety with dark pink flowers. bush height 70cm
Roses Floribunda
Repairing roses with medium-sized flowers collected in a brush. Bloom profusely, right up to the first frost. Bush 30-100 cm high.
There are 3 wonderful varieties of these roses that deserve special attention.
- Sangerhause jumbileumrose
Large pink-apricot flowers on branchy bushes. Flowering continues all summer.
- Lios rose
White-cream flowers are collected in beautiful clusters. It blooms in late July.
- Pomponella
Low abundant flowering bush. Large spherical buds are collected in brushes. Color - deep pink.
- Roses Shrub
A group of shrub roses with abundant flowering. Fragrant and unpretentious plants.
- Angela
Many small bright pink flowers collected in a brush. Unpretentious and resistant to disease.
- Bonica 82
Rose for beginners. Blooms profusely, until the snow. The buds are pale pink.
- Rhapsody in blue
A bush up to 1.5 m covered with clusters of medium-sized violet-blue flowers.
- Louise odier
Refers to winter-hardy varieties of roses. Cup-shaped pink flowers and strong aroma.
Climbing Roses (Climber)
Strong shoots, with thick spikes, look good in arches and on supports. The flowers are large, collected in inflorescences. There are repair varieties.
- Flammentanz
Spectacular flower with scarlet petals. Easy to cut. It blooms profusely, flowers are resistant to weather and damp.
- “Paradise Rose” or Pierre de Ronsard
The stems grow up to 2m and hold well on the supports. Can be grown in the form of a bush. The flowers are white and cream with a pink border.
- Jasmina
It blooms very plentifully. The flowers are medium sized, lilac-pink.
These are only the most popular varieties and types of roses. Characteristics of rose varieties are constantly improving. New hybrids resistant to disease and giving beautiful flowers are being introduced.
The best varieties of winter-hardy roses
Unpretentious, frost-resistant plants with long beautiful flowering are suitable for growing in cold climates. It is worth paying attention to such varieties:
- Wrinkled rose
The flowers are large, up to 10 cm. The bush with wrinkled leaves 2 m high. Blossoms from the beginning to mid-summer.
- John davis
Classic-shaped pink flowers adorn a 2-2.5 m bush. It blooms to the very frosts.
- Benjamin Britten
A young variety with bright pink cup-shaped flowers and a strong aroma. The bush is not higher than 1 m. The plant does not like rains, otherwise it is unpretentious.
- Chippendale
Bush under 1.2m with old terry orange hue flowers. A plant with very strong immunity.
- New dawn
Climbing bush 2-5m, blooms continuously since mid-July. The color of the buds is pale pink.
Roses are a decoration of the garden. Now there are varieties for every taste - white, black, low, high, climbing or upright. Such an investment quickly pays off. After all, having planted several varieties on your site, you will be able to admire your multi-colored flower bed for many years.