Zucchini is a vegetable grown in plots by many summer residents. There are so many varieties. They differ in the degree of fruit ripening.
For a long time, zucchini was grown as an ornamental plant, the so-called barren varieties. Flowering occurred, but the fruits did not form.
Many summer residents along with zucchini grow zucchini. These two vegetables are pumpkin species. However, each of them has a specific growing technology.
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Cultivation of zucchini - especially planting and care in the open ground
Every year you need to select a new place for the culture. This will increase productivity and protect against various diseases.
Excellent predecessors: potatoes, cabbage, tomatoes, peas. It is not recommended to grow zucchini after pumpkin.
Methods of growing zucchini:
1. Seedlings. The method used with the onset of summer. First, the seeds must be pickled. This is done as follows:
- the seeds are aged for several hours in hot water, then immediately cooled under cold;
- the seeds are soaked in a solution of Fitosporin for at least 8 hours;
- Aloe juice is mixed with water and the seeds are aged in it for 40 minutes, then rinsed with water.
Before planting, the seeds need to be sprouted. To do this, they are placed in a wet cloth in a warm place.
Planting is carried out in pots. Capacity should be medium in size. One seed is placed in one pot.
The optimum growing temperature is 20 degrees.
Watering should be carried out regularly so that the earth does not dry out. A lack of moisture can cause rot in seedlings.
Top dressing. First carried out a week after the emergence of seedlings. The second feeding is necessary 7 days after the first. It is best to use preparations with ready-made fertilizers: Flor Gumat, Hera, Agricola.
When planting plants in open ground, the root system must not be disturbed. The glass must be carefully cut and transplanted into the hole. Then you need to abundantly water and shade the culture.
2. Seeds. To begin with, the land is being prepared: it is plowed up with the addition of humus and manure. It is also possible to fertilize: superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, ash.
Seeds are sown at a distance of 70 centimeters. It is advisable to cover the seedlings on top with a plastic bottle.
By the way, growing method is gaining more and more popularity. zucchini in bags.
Zucchini Care
Watering. The plant needs timely and regular watering. The procedure is enough to carry out once a week. During fruiting, the number of irrigations increases significantly. And before harvesting, you need to completely reduce them so as not to impair the quality of the fruit.
Top dressing. The first is necessary 2 weeks after transplanting seedlings. In its quality, a solution of mullein is perfect. The second top dressing is necessary during the flowering period.
For her, complex fertilizer and ash are used. We also recommend using growth activator, which will help your crop grow better and you can get very good zucchini. This tool is advised by many of our readers.
The third is carried out at the time of fruiting. In addition, additional foliar top dressing will not be damaged.
The formation of the bush. During flowering, you need to cut a few leaves in the center of the bush.This will allow insect pollinators to reach the ovaries of the bush.
Harvesting. It is best to harvest a crop that has reached a length of 25 centimeters. Such fruits are cut with a stalk 5 centimeters in size.
Features of growing zucchini
Zucchini grows by a bush, has no branches, but looks neat. They grow small in size. The fruits are represented by the oblong shape of a dark green color with patterns. The pulp of the vegetable is soft, tender.
Zucchini prefers warm weather. Freezing is fatal for him.
The flowers are large, which allows them to be easily pollinated by insects. The leaves are large, occasionally a pattern is applied to them.
For a good development, it is advisable to observe a temperature regime of 23 degrees. Zucchini prefers moist soil, plentiful watering. Especially humidity is necessary during the flowering period.
It is not recommended to grow a vegetable in one place for several years.
The rest of the technology for growing zucchini and zucchini are similar. The main care consists in top dressing, watering and loosening the soil.
Vegetables storage
After harvesting, the appropriate storage rules must be observed. It is recommended to choose a cool place. So the vegetables will retain their palatability and will pamper the family for a long time.
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