How to find out that a plant has been infected by harmful insects
There are several methods for learning about infection of a plum tree, in which case you can eliminate aphids on the plum tree, and how to deal with it and how to process it will be described after we list the main symptoms of tree infection. To begin with, it is recommended to pay attention to the young leaves of the plant, as well as to the new shoots of the tree, since these places are often amenable to adversity of harmful insects. Must be carried out spraying trees and shrubs in the spring from pests.
Aphids have small horns with which it gnaws foliage, but the leaves should be soft enough, so insects do not attack thick branches and dense leaves. Another symptom may be the fact that the leaves on the plum began to turn yellow and curl into a thin tube, and the resulting fruits have a deformed or wrinkled appearance. Since the aphid emits an unpleasant poison, the surface of the leaves becomes sticky to the touch, and in the sun it shines like wet.
What methods are worth fighting with aphids on a plum tree
If aphid appeared on a sink, how to deal, and what to process, should be learned from more experienced specialists, while there are a great many recipes for getting rid of a plant from pests, it is worth trying the best of them. For example, if parts of the tree are not damaged much and in several places, then these branches will be easy enough to cut off, you can also try to destroy these insects with the help of various chemicals. There are milder methods for eliminating aphids from plants, for example, attracting insects to a plum tree that will destroy aphids, and if you try to combine these actions, you can permanently rid your stone fruit from such misfortune as harmful aphids.
Preparations from a chemical-based store
If aphid appeared on the sink, how to deal and how to handle it, this is not a difficult question, because in gardening shops you can find various means to kill aphids, but using these chemicals is recommended only if the whole tree is already affected by “uninvited guests” . There are milder remedies that have a chemical composition, they affect the fruits and the tree itself is not so aggressive, in addition, such remedies kill only harmful "residents", but beneficial insects can survive after such treatment and continue to protect the trees from aphids.
It is worth considering the most popular tools that are used when aphids appear on the sink. How to fight, and how to treat trees, and also in what proportions to mix these chemicals with water, is worth reading in the instructions. One of the most popular and effective drugs is called “Akarin”, this product belongs to the category of pesticides that cannot cause resistance and addiction in aphids, which is why this tool can be used several times in a row to completely kill insects.
Physical protection
If the gardener noticed that aphid appeared on the sink, how to fight, and how to process a tree he should read further. For example, when the first harmful "guests" began to appear on a tree, it is worth using exclusively mechanical methods to eliminate harmful aphids. If the gardener will inspect the tree every day and eliminate the infected areas of leaves and shoots, he will be able to cure the plum in a short time. Well, the fastest and safest method of eliminating aphids from a plum tree is to use ordinary food water, it is enough to water the plant from a hose and all insects will be washed away from the branches.
Consider the main criteria for the mechanical destruction of harmful insects:
To begin with, it is recommended to tear off each leaf infected with aphids, if new shoots begin to grow on a large tree, it is worth cutting them off, as the aphids will eat them. And in order to completely protect plants from unwanted insects, it is worth planting only early plum varieties in your garden, or early ripening trees come up, they begin to bear fruit before the aphids reach them, most often such plants do not succumb to the misfortunes of these harmful "inhabitants."
Means of protection (biological)
There are not only various folk and chemical methods, how to eliminate aphids on a plum tree, even nature itself will tell us how to deal with these pests, because there are many insects that feed on aphids, so they can eliminate these “uninvited guests” from a plum tree in a few days. Birds are also worth mentioning, because they also enjoy eating sweet aphid bugs with great pleasure, and for more birds to be on the site, it’s not bad to make them not big baths and a drinking cup, as well as several feeding troughs. It is worth noting that in some stores ladybugs are specifically sold, and they, in turn, are very good at fighting aphid invasions. In addition to all of the above, there are plants that can eliminate or simply scare away harmful bugs from plum tree branches.
Plum tree insects
If aphids began to breed in the area, it is worth attracting as many useful bugs as possible to your garden, it can be a lacewing or an ordinary ladybug, in some cases wasps can help, but not all types of these insects eliminate aphids. If too many of these insects have divorced on the site, it is worthwhile to buy several ladybugs in the gardening store and let them out in your garden. Then we begin to attract birds to the garden, of course, they should not be large breeds, for example, let it be a titmouse or an ordinary sparrow.
Planting various aromatic herbs can also be very effective, for example, onions and garlic can be planted next to a tree, and some types of pests do not tolerate the smell of chamomile. After that, it is worthwhile to carefully examine your site for the presence of anthills in it, if settlements of black ants appear in the garden, it is urgent to destroy them.
Folk recipes for the destruction of pests on a plum tree
If the aphid on the sink has just begun its breeding, it is necessary to deal with its destruction as soon as possible. The gardener has only one question when he sees aphids on a sink - how to deal with this scourge by folk remedies? In fact, there are plenty of effective methods that will help quickly remove malicious guests from the plum tree. These recipes can also be used as a prophylactic, and below there will be plenty of the most effective and simple options. eliminate aphids with leaves and shoots.
Pollination of plants with ash powder
Such a tool helps perfectly, but there is a small condition for its use - the tree should have a small growth. If this is still a small drain, then it will not be problematic to destroy all pests on it, for large trees this method will not work. First of all, the whole tree is sprayed with water, you can do it with a spray gun or directly from the hose, then put the ash in gauze and pollinate not only all the leaves, but also the trunk of the tree and the other side of the leaves (harmful insects can hide there). This method is very good in that insects can be eliminated not only on the tree itself, but also on the soil next to it.
Pest Control Urea
This tool is used by many gardeners who want to eliminate not only the insects themselves, but also their offspring, which is often hidden in the bark. Such processing is carried out in the autumn, it is important that there is no foliage on the tree, because urea can damage the leaves on the tree. When the leaves fall off, they are carefully collected, and then everything is burned, since aphid eggs can remain on the leaves, and if you burn the foliage, you can completely get rid of unwanted insects. To make a solution, you need to take one bucket of water and add about seven hundred grams of urea to it, with this solution the branches and the trunk of the tree are sprayed, it is important to treat the bark very well, since it is there that aphids can be hidden.
Some Features of Plum Tree Aphid Elimination
If a gardener notices that aphid appeared on a sink, he already knows how to deal with this scourge in the summer, but there are some important rules that must be observed so as not to harm the trees and fruits of the plant itself. For example, if fruits have already formed on the plum, then the last treatment should take place no later than thirty days before the plum ripens. It is recommended to spray all fruit and stone trees during the period when the buds appear on the tree, and processing takes place immediately after flowering, if we talk about fruit trees, then you can eliminate insects three weeks before the first harvest. Berry crops also have their own rules, because small bushes can be processed only before they bloom, or right after harvest.
Spraying means can protect against the appearance of aphids
Since many gardeners do not like to use chemicals, since it is necessary to correctly calculate the dosage, they use folk methods to eliminate harmful insects that are not effective for me than chemical preparations. And there are not so few methods by which it is possible to quickly eliminate all aphids, for example, using a soap solution, for this about two pieces of household or ordinary soap are grated and added to a bottle of water, the habitats of “uninvited guests” are sprayed with such a solution , and insects begin to leave the plant. Another no less effective method is to make a solution from soap with the addition of ash, add three hundred grams of ash to ten liters of water, and all this is brought to a boil, after which it is left on fire and the soap is dissolved there. The resulting product can be sprayed with the whole plant, soon the aphids will disappear from the plum.
Recommended: Spraying fruit trees from pests in early spring
Prevention of the appearance of aphids on a plum tree
So that the aphids do not actively breed in the summer, it is recommended to carry out processing not only in the late autumn, but also in the spring, when all the snow has melted. To begin with, pieces of the old bark that extend from the tree are eliminated, the old eggs of these insects can remain in them, if the bark is not eliminated, then with the onset of a warm period, malicious residents will begin to hatch and multiply. After the tree is cleaned, it should be whitewashed with ordinary whitewash; the plant is also well disinfected and eliminated from all pests present on it.
When new shoots begin to grow near the tree, they must be immediately dug up with the root, since it is young shoots that are the best food for aphids, they are soft and juicy, which means that insects will very soon move to the nearest plants. Frequent weeding of land under a tree is also carried out, as aphids can live even on weeds, and already from them pass to fruit and stone trees.
The main rule of prevention from aphids is to regularly spray the tree with solutions, this is done in early April and lasts until late autumn. If the plants are strong and the leaves are dense, then the aphids will not settle on them, which is why it is recommended to feed these plants.Another tip - if black ants are wound up in the garden, they must be urgently eliminated, since it is these insects that spread the eggs of the pests to other plants. And in order to rid the tree of ants in advance, you can make a small ditch with water, the ants will not be able to overcome it, which means that the aphids will not start on such a plant.
