Eggplant is consumed in different parts of the world. This vegetable, which has earned fame not only for its taste, but also for the undeniable benefits to human health. Buying eggplant in the market or in the supermarket is not an option for everyone, especially if a person knows when to plant eggplant for seedlings in 2018, guided by the biorhythms described in the lunar calendar.
Growing a vegetable on your own is not difficult if you adhere to the main rules for a specific variety of eggplant. Experienced gardeners also do not ignore the lunar calendar. He then helps to calculate when the best days for planting eggplant for growing seedlings come in 2018, taking into account each phase of the moon according to the lunar calendar.
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Factors affecting the time of sowing crops
There are many aspects that affect eggplant, their development, fruit formation, maturity and taste. Before choosing the best days in the sowing calendar, the gardener draws attention to the requirements of the culture. The main condition for trouble-free eggplant cultivation is heat. Solanaceae do not tolerate cold and may not withstand the slightest temperature change in the direction of coolness. Irreversible changes in their plants await gardeners who do not take into account air temperature and have grown seedlings for transplanting during a period when the air drops below 5 ° C. This is a big risk, given that early eggplants do not exist.
Refuse to grow crops is necessary for those gardeners who live in a region with low temperatures in the summer. If it is not possible to grow this vegetable in a greenhouse, they reject the idea.
How sowing dates are calculated
People in a hurry to plant a crop should not expect good results from their efforts. Hurry is not the best friend for sowing eggplant. Seedlings will look painful if you skip the stage of additional lighting. Sprouts that are extended will not bear good fruit and will return to normal for a long time.
For perfect seed germination, it is necessary to provide the crop with optimal temperatures and a sufficient amount of light. Then the sprouts will be strong and ready for new conditions for growth and development. Gardeners who are interested in the lunar phases know that taking into account the climatic features of a particular region, it is easy to calculate the time for planting.
The main thing is to follow certain rules:
- At night, the temperature for the normal development of the plant can not be lower than 160 C.
- Transplanting seedlings occurs at least 55 days after sowing.
Suitable and unsuitable days taking into account lunar biorhythms
It is known that the calendar month is different from the moon. In the calendar, the main reference point is a celestial body going through various phases with an arrangement in a particular constellation at a certain time. In the lunar month there are a couple of phases that differ in the strength and nature of the effect on different cultures.The effect of this or that phase is different, taking into account whether the plant has fruits formed above the ground. Or it’s root plants and tubers.
A separate theme is the period of the new moon and the full moon, which is unfavorable for all cultures, regardless of their characteristics. At this time, plants and living organisms react sharply to changes, which may not affect the future in the best way. Experienced gardeners will not ignore the favorableness of certain constellations and the inertia of some.
Gardeners should understand that the term “auspicious days” is a non-empty sound. This is a real concept, which allows lovers to grow crops on their own site, to use their time and waste energy to the advantage, to avoid unnecessary stress and trouble with plants in the future.
Planting eggplant on the growing moon is not just. The moon contributes to the retention of juices to the aerial part of the plant, which in the case of this vegetable produces fruits. The upper, aboveground part, respectively, will develop better. Experienced gardeners know that pumpkin and nightshade crops are sown during this period. By planting these plants on a waning moon, it is more difficult to achieve a good result. Auspicious days guarantee the strength and endurance of eggplants, which react sharply to weather conditions and are considered a demanding crop.
Knowing the heat-loving nature of eggplant, you can accurately plan the planting of the plant in the soil, taking into account the favorable climatic time. By doing this, you can easily count the days, navigate the sowing calendar and sow eggplant. It is strictly forbidden to skip the seedling period, growing eggplants yourself.
When can I plant:
- Inhabitants of young regions can begin to sow culture early. Many do this in February, when suitable days are between February 17th and 28th.
- You can sow the culture in March, favorable 19-30.
- Residents of the Moscow Region can safely begin planting eggplant on March 24 or 25. The 26th is considered a good time.
We provide seedling care
Gardeners who do not have enough information about eggplant need to learn that this is a capricious culture that requires increased attention. Care must begin with the right choice of containers for sowing material. Pots should be calculated per liter. Eggplant does not need picking. This point can be omitted. To start sowing, select individual pots.After all, seedlings of culture will be lush when grown correctly. If, for starters, small containers were selected, transshipment is later carried out. But waiting for the roots to grow is dangerous. The sprouted roots lead to a slow development of the plant, which is unfavorable for the further formation of fruits.
Gardeners take no less seriously the choice of soil and fertilizer for eggplant. Light soil with useful organic fertilizers is considered ideal. The soil should be slightly acidic. Good results for growing eggplant seedlings gives neutral soil.
Not many people know that the designations in the form of F 1 indicate a hybrid eggplant. Many gardeners love hybrids for their high resistance to disease and the attack of dangerous pests. But collecting seeds from hybrids next year is impossible.
Preparing seeds for planting
Gardeners before planting can not do without processing the material. This is a guarantee that seedlings of eggplants will appear at the same time, seedlings can be stronger.
Seed preparation:
- You can prepare the seeds by heating them. This method is characterized by heating the seeds in the oven at 600C.
- Many gardeners choose an alternative, the opposite of warming. The seeds are first thoroughly soaked and then placed in a cold place. At low temperatures, the seed material is stored for at least five days.
So that the seedlings do not deteriorate, they hatch in time and be healthy and strong, before sowing, planting material can be soaked in special solutions.
If the gardener knows when it is necessary to plant prepared eggplants for seedlings in 2018, taking into account all the features of the phases according to the lunar calendar, then the matter remains small. The landing process must be competent. Seed depth should not exceed a centimeter. The end of winter and the beginning of spring is the time when daylight hours are short.
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For this reason, gardeners should take care of the use of artificial light sources, which is important for heat-loving and light-loving eggplants. An alternative may be the placement of seedlings on a warm windowsill on the south side.