To acquire the proper qualifications, experience is needed. And even such a simple culture as garlic requires certain knowledge: when and how to plant spring or winter. It is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the region (in Siberia or in the Leningrad region). Landing before winter has certain nuances that come only after a long practice. But if there is an opportunity to acquire practical knowledge, it must certainly be used.
How and when to plant winter garlic
The climatic features of the region play a major role in determining the landing technique, the need for insulation or the ability to do without it. The subtleties of horticultural art are usually in the ability to navigate. Given the size of the Leningrad region, it is logical to assume that general recommendations will prove to be useless.
The main landmark in the decision,when to plant garlic before the winter in different areas of significant territorial formation - this is in any, including in 2018 yearIt’s not too early or too late to plant it, and do it until the soil becomes cold.
Such information can only be obtained from meteorologists who track processes in the atmosphere and predict weather based on scientific observations.
It is difficult to give strictly defined recommendations; over time, the ability to navigate in established weather comes. An early cold snap means that the deadline for a possible landing is no later than the last ten days of September. Warm weather can push the landing until early October. But here you need to guess the middle ground.
If you plant onions and garlic in the winter too early, this is fraught with loss of yield. Releasing leaves at this time, the plant loses the vital potential necessary for a successful wintering. Late planting will also not give the expected results: without rooting, garden crops simply freeze out, seed material will be wasted.
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In addition to the timing of planting, the preparation of seed material is of great importance. It is easy for an amateur to mix up the varieties of garlic, but an experienced gardener knows how they differ:
- the location of the cloves - in 1 tier in the winter, in several layers - in the spring;
- a purple shade of the skin, which is considered the main distinguishing feature;
- in winter garlic, an old arrow may appear, but this is a secondary, and not the main symptom.
The easiest way to treat pests is soaking in salt water (1 liter of water and 1 tbsp. Salt) or in a saturated solution of potassium permanganate. To consolidate the result, experts use copper sulfate. The solution is prepared in the same proportion and helps to protect the planted vegetable from fungus and other troubles.
In no case should you plant a plant in one and the same place, and still you cannot fertilize the soil under planting with manure.Compost, superphosphate, and chalk are added to the dug up soil before planting with increased acidity of the soil. It is recommended to cultivate the soil. To do this, there are folk remedies or drugs sold in the store for gardeners.
The teeth are planted in a trench or hole method, they are placed to a depth of 5 to 7 cm. Landing is carried out at a distance of 10 cm, and a gap of at least 2 cm is left between the rows. There are interesting technologies for landing in a checkerboard pattern to save space (see photo )
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In the Leningrad Region, it is necessary to apply mulch on crops for improvised materials, and in winter try to pour more snow on the crops.
How to plant garlic with bulbs in the winter so that it grows large
How and when to plant garlic under winter bulbs in the Leningrad Region also depends on a long-term weather forecast, but you can also navigate by lunar calendar. Buns take longer to prepare for sowing. First, they are cut and dried for 10-12 days, and then hardened at a temperature not exceeding +50 C. Therefore, they begin to take care of planting material long before the estimated time of planting.
To grow large garlic, fertilizers must be added. To do this, it is advised to use ash from straw, humus, potassium sulfate and superphosphate, but there are also store-based funds, budget and effective. Landing according to the lunar calendar is the best option for determining the term. Table-memo for the gardener, in 2018 garlic looks like that:
Landing time | Auspicious days | Unfavorable |
September |
18, 19 (if autumn is cold); 27-29 in warm weather |
Categorically impossible 25 |
October | At the beginning of October there are only neutral days, the closest good one is the 11th, but it may be too late. | Not from 8 to 10 |
A properly planted plant will provide an opportunity to get a good harvest of healthy vegetables, which can be used as flavoring, a means for the treatment and prevention of diseases.