Before choosing the best varieties of tomatoes for 2018 for greenhouses, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the climate features in the suburbs. As a rule, the winter in the region is quite mild, and the summer season may well turn out to be rainy and cool. Specialists in the field of vegetable growing recommend that you include early and mid-early varieties in the list, which will certainly have time to give back the crop.
Breeders have long been working on breeding varieties for different areas of our country. Proven and best varieties of tomatoes for 2018 for sure every gardener has. However, for greenhouses in the suburbs, varieties that are resistant to various fungal infections are important.
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What varieties are more suitable for the Moscow region
Before making a choice, the following points should be considered:
- Shrub or standard varieties are more suitable for open ground, as they quickly stop bearing.
- Medium-tall and tall varieties produce crops, while in the greenhouse so far this allows internal conditions for growth. This means that tomatoes with late ripening can be grown in the greenhouse. Such plants are called indeterminate, in terms of yield they are superior to standard varieties.
- When purchasing seeds, it is better to ask if the selected varieties are suitable for your climate.
- In the markets, private traders often sell home-made pickles and other preparations, you can ask them what varieties they plant on their sites.
- According to experts, you can not stop only on one grade, how wonderful it would not be. Summer weather in the Moscow Region is unpredictable and late-ripening varieties may not survive the prolonged heat or, conversely, lingering doges and a cool climate.
Of course, the choice of variety is also determined by personal interests, because someone likes only large-fruited tomatoes, while someone prefers cherry varieties. Many growers care about the color and shape of the fruit.
Early varieties for growing in greenhouses near Moscow
Biysk Rosan
This variety is not only early (105-109 days), but also a large-fruited average weight of tomato from 250 to 600 grams, but some tomatoes can reach a weight of 1 kg. Tomatoes of pink color, sweet taste with a small amount of seeds, juicy. Vegetable growers claim that Biysk Rosan is one of the most fragrant and delicious tomatoes.
The temperature of seed germination is about + 20-25 ° C. In the first 7 days after seed germination, temperature indicators are reduced to +16 ° C, after which the degrees are increased to +22. Seedlings dive when two real leaves appear. At the age of 60 days and in the presence of one flower cyst, plants are transplanted to a permanent place.
Royal gift
The variety is distinguished by unusually tasty and fleshy fruits. The plant belongs to the indeterminate group, the crop ripens on 107-114 days, after emergence.Fruits of red color, ribbed, the average weight of which is about 300 gr. Tomatoes are delicious, sweet with dense pulp without voids, ideal for fresh food and the preparation of tomato juice and sauces.
Seeds are sown in early March, when two true leaves appear, the plants are transplanted into separate containers. They plant the “Royal Gift” in the greenhouse as soon as the plants turn 60 days old. Experts recommend adhering to a landing pattern of 50 by 40 cm.
Beefseller golden
A feature of the variety is the high content of carotene. The plant indeterminate in height can reach two meters. The period from seedlings to ripening lasts 97-100 days. Fruits of bright orange color, weighing from 350 gr. “Golden Beef” refers to productive varieties, since 18-22 kg is obtained from 1 m². The plant must be formed into two stems and stepsons are removed.
Planting for seedlings is carried out in the first half of March, transplanted into the greenhouse in mid-April or early May.
Brown bunch
Early ripe, indeterminate hybrid species. Designed for cultivation only in closed ground. It takes 95-100 days to fully mature. Tomatoes are oval, dark brown in color, weighing from 120g. The plant is resistant to diseases such as verticileosis, fusarium, apical and root rot.
Puzata hut
The variety is ripe from the appearance of sprouts to the collection of tomatoes takes 103-110 days. Plants of indeterminate type up to 1.5 meters high. Large tomatoes weighing about 300 grams, pear-shaped, slightly ribbed, scarlet. Tomatoes taste sweet, juicy, suitable for cooking various dishes. Vegetable growers note a high yield of the variety, which is 11 kg per 1 m².
7-10 days after germination, plants dive, at the age of 60 days, seedlings are planted in a greenhouse. On 1 m² it is necessary to plant no more than 4 plants. Tomato bushes form in two stems, during the growth, stepsons are necessarily removed.
Varieties of cherry tomatoes for greenhouses in the suburbs
These small tomatoes were bred in Israel at the end of the 20th century. Despite their small size, they have many advantages:
- Cherry trees always grow in clusters, which makes picking fruits easier. The taste of cherry when compared with large tomatoes is more sweet and pronounced;
- miniature tomatoes do not spoil for a long time and do not crack. For festive table setting, cherry is used as a decoration and as a snack. And also it does not take time to cut them;
- children who do not like vegetables perceive cherry as a sweet treat;
- the color palette of this type of tomato allows you to use them as a decorative element of the table, garden plot, very beautifully different colors of cherry look in canning;
- small fruits are often recommended by nutritionists, their composition of trace elements helps the cardiovascular system to work, contributes to a normal metabolism. This product must be included in the diet for the prevention of cancer.
Sweet tooth
The variety has early ripening from 97 to 111 days, the plant is quite tall and can reach two meters. Fruits are small red, sweet, weighing 15-20 grams. The fruiting is plentiful, the bush looks decorative. The fruits are used fresh, as well as in the preparation of pickles and drying.
1000 and 2 tomatoes
A high-yielding cherry variety that grows well in greenhouses and greenhouses. The plant belongs to an indeterminate species, the height of the bush is 180 cm. The fruits are round, red in color, weighing up to 25 grams. They have a rich tomato aroma and great taste.
Magic harp F1
This indeterminate hybrid yields high yields. Tomatoes ripen within 95 days. The fruits are round, weighing up to 25 gr., Orange tint, the taste is sweet, dense. Bilateral brushes are formed on the plant, on which 16-18 tomatoes grow. Variety “Magic harp” is resistant to fusarium wilting, VTM, cladosporiosis, tolerates stressful conditions.
Dark chocolate
Variety of medium ripening, fruits are round, dark brown. Sweet fruit flavor. On one brush are 12 fruits, weighing up to 28 grams. The height of the plant is 160–180 cm. In the greenhouse, seedlings are planted according to a 40x60 cm pattern.
Cream cherry
Mid-early variety, fruit ripening occurs within 115 days. A plant of indeterminate type, bushes reach a height of 1.8 meters. Therefore, it needs support and fixation. During the season, stepsons must be removed. About 12 fruits are formed in each brush. Oval, unripe tomatoes have a milky hue, and when ripe, it changes to a bright pink color. Fruits have a pleasant sweet taste with a characteristic tomato aroma.
Rose F1
The variety forms an early harvest, since 90 days elapse from seedling to ripening. The first flowers are formed over 9 or 11 leaves. On one brush can be 15-20 tomatoes, weighing 25-30 g. The plant needs a garter to support. Fruits of pink color, of excellent taste, with a delicate aroma, can be stored for up to one month without loss of quality. Plants are resistant to late blight and tomato mosaic. From one square meter, you can collect 13-15 kg of cherry tomatoes.
The best varieties of tomatoes
The best tomato varieties for 2018 are not so easy to choose. Due to the climate, far from all types of tomatoes are suitable for greenhouses in the Moscow Region.
In choosing seeds, the following qualities must be taken into account:
- Productivity
- Frost resistance.
- Taste.
- Resistance to the main fungal and viral diseases.
Here are the varieties that are especially popular.
Beefsteak
Pretty early, indeterminate variety. Harvest fruits in 80-85 days after the appearance of sprouts. Tomatoes are red, round-shaped, medium-sized specimens weigh from 300 to 400 grams. The taste of the fruit is good; during growth, the tomatoes do not crack. Plants do not suffer from leaf spot, cladosporiosis, tobacco mosaic virus. From 1 m², 8 kg of tomatoes are harvested. In the greenhouse seedlings of this variety are planted at the age of 60 days. 3 plants are located on one square meter.
Khokhloma
The plant of this variety is powerful, tall more than two meters, designed for growing in a greenhouse. Fruit ripening occurs within 111-115 days. Fruits of elongated shape (10-12 cm), bright red color, weighing up to 120 g. Plants form in one stem, 12-15 tomatoes on each brush. Fruits do not crumble during ripening; they are stored for about 2-3 weeks.
Seeds for seedlings are sown in March, plants are transplanted into the greenhouse at the age of 50 days. They stand 40 cm between the bushes, and 60 cm are left in the aisles. Plants of this variety are resistant to the main diseases.
Amur tiger
A high-yielding variety, with fruits of an interesting color. From seedlings to ripening tomatoes takes 108-112 days. The plant is an indeterminate type, the growth of the bush is 1.2 m. The average weight of the fruit is 120 g, the color is motley red with yellow stripes. One plant can have 25 fruits, with a total weight of 1.2 kg. Amur Tiger tomatoes are very tasty, suitable for any type of canning and are not damaged during transportation. Plants are resistant to fusorious wilt, late blight.
The Golden Fleece
Early variety, tasty, sweet elongated fruits, bright yellow. Medium specimens weigh from 85 to 110 grams. From six plants you can collect 8-9 kg of fruit. Tomatoes are rich in carotene, have an excellent presentation, safely withstand long-distance transportation. The variety is valued for its resistance to a wide range of fungal and viral diseases. Tomatoes are ideal for whole canning.
Malachite Box
Variety of medium ripening, plants are tall up to 1.5 meters. Tomatoes of the original emerald yellow hue, rather large weighing up to 900 g. The pulp is tender, fleshy with a pronounced tomato aroma. Fresh fruits are used in salads, as well as in winter preparations.
Seedlings are sown for seedlings in March, at the age of 60 days, seedlings are transplanted into the greenhouse. Three plants are planted on 1 m². The variety responds well to fertilizer application. Grown in one or two stems, you need a garter to the support.
De barao
Old checked grade of tomatoes. The bushes of this plant are strong, spreading in height, can grow up to three meters. From each bush remove up to 4 kg of fruit. Four plants are planted per square meter. Oval tomatoes with a small nose, there are varieties of pink, red, orange, black. Plants form in two stems, between the bushes leave 90 cm, and rows are placed every 100 cm.
The mass of a tomato is about 60-70 gr., They can be stored for a long time without losing their qualities. Tomatoes of sweet taste with a pronounced aroma, used fresh and in canning. All De Barao plants are resistant to late blight.