Is it possible to plant eggplant in the same greenhouse with cucumbers: cultivation and care

18.08.2019 Vegetables

Gardeners argue about whether it is possible to plant cucumbers and eggplants in one greenhouse without fear of consequences. Nerds respond positively. Both cultures need the same conditions. The main thing is to place vegetables in different corners of the greenhouse. The second rule is that cucumbers are planted so that tall plants do not obscure them. Near the mentioned fruits there should not be aromatic herbs, greens. Hyssop, basil and saffron will put an end to the future harvest.

What requirements take into account

Gardeners hold different points of view as to whether it is justified or not to plant cucumbers and eggplants in their own greenhouse. Despite a lot of research, there is no single view. The reason is eggplant and cucumbers need slightly different conditions to ensure their development.

Parameter

The necessary conditions

Eggplant

Cucumbers

The soil

Light, friable. The soil contains a sufficient amount of nutrients

Like, and eggplant

 

Disembarkation

Carried out after the soil temperature reaches + 25 C

At a temperature not lower than + 22 C

Ventilation

One sided. Continuous fresh air

Draft is contraindicated. Moderate ventilation allowed

Watering

Under the root

Abundant under the root. The soil should be moist, but not wet. In addition, in a greenhouse, culture is often sprayed

Top dressing

Natural Nutrient Fertilizers

In addition to organic substances, make potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen. Cucumbers cannot be overfed

Temperature

+25 C + 28 C

+18 C + 20 C

Climate

Warm

Wet

sunlight

Recommended by

To a limited extent

Good neighbors

Carrots, Cucumber, Beans

Peas, sunflower, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, corn

Unwanted neighbors

Potato, tomato

Basil, cilantro, oregano. Nightshade

Before planting vegetables, the soil in the greenhouse is cleaned of plant debris. The second step is the introduction of organic matter, digging the beds. Watering is carried out at least two times. Preliminary disinfection of the soil will help reduce the activity of pathogens and pests.

On a note!
24 hours before the seeds are planted, the soil is watered with boiling water. If there were cases of diseases among seedlings on the site, any chemical soil treatment agents are used. Buy them in a store for gardeners.

The practical side of the issue

The owners of small and spacious greenhouses solve the problem. Space is spent rationally, but at the same time planting cucumbers and eggplants are held in such a way that they feel comfortable. Nerds give a definite answer. Both cultures are compatible when it comes to 4 parameters:

  • heat;
  • moisture;
  • shine;
  • top dressing.
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The difference is noticeable in watering. Partial compatibility is expressed by a higher need for cucumbers in water. If eggplant is watered under the root, then cucumbers are sprayed. Crispy fruits, unlike the "blue ones", feel comfortable with a high level of humidity. Not every neighborhood is justified. The reason for the loss of the crop will be planting vegetables or herbs that suppress each other on the same bed.For example, the minimum distance between eggplant and cucumber is 15-20 cm. Plants should not obscure each other. Other recommendations:

  • planting several types of cucumbers and eggplants in the greenhouse is justified;
  • plant crispy fruit with trellis;
  • “Blue” vegetables are given a lit corner in a greenhouse, and a shaded one for cucumbers;
  • two cultures are delimited by a partition made of plastic film;
  • both vegetables are located on opposite sides of the central aisle - this will simplify care;
  • eggplant bushes require herding, garter;
  • for growing both crops, greenhouses made of polycarbonate, supplemented with a metal base, are suitable.

Both cultures do not tolerate picking. It is recommended to plant eggplants and cucumbers in separate pots.

On a note!
Replace the mentioned containers with cups made of peat.

Seed preparation and planting

Before planting, the seeds are placed for a day in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If the package with seeds contains the marking “F1”, then preliminary water procedures are not carried out. Up to three seeds are put in one container. If all have ascended, then the strongest are chosen. Weak - delete. The second step - the seed is “relocated” into temporary pots for 80 days. Further actions:

  1. Cucumber seedlings are transferred to closed ground together with a peat tank in which they were kept for the last 70-80 days. They are allowed to be relocated immediately after at least two leaves appear.
  2. 5 days before planting eggplant next to future cucumbers, the greenhouse is heated. Seedlings will not tolerate temperature shock during transplantation.

Eggplant planting is carried out in 2 lines. The distance between them is from 30 to 40 cm. It is necessary to increase the distance between the rows when tall eggplants are selected. The best option is to plant the seedlings in a checkerboard pattern. Allocation in one line is allowed if the summer resident bought spreading varieties.

Watering and fertilizing

The amount of moisture applied depends on whether or not crispy vegetables are planted next to the blue eggplants. Too close proximity will require the adoption of plastic film. The gardener pulls it between the beds on which eggplants and cucumbers grow. The reason is that crispy vegetables are regularly sprayed, which is dangerous for the blue fruit.

Eggplant health is inversely proportional to the humidity level in the greenhouse. Juicy and tasty cucumbers cannot be grown without abundant watering. Other recommendations:

  • both cultures are shown to be organically added every 14 days;
  • mineral fertilizers are used up to 3 times during the whole season;
  • 7 days before the beginning of flowering, do not add more chemicals to the soil;
  • fluorine and nitrogen are limitedly introduced into the soil - an excess of substances negatively affects the development of vegetables;
  • if at least 1 diseased plant appears in the greenhouse, it is immediately removed, and the rest are inspected daily;
  • crispy vegetables like foliar application;
  • You can plant and sprinkle cucumbers with water containing garlic and onions in a ratio of 4 to 1.

3 hours before planting, the soil near the holes is treated with a weak solution of brilliant green and iodine. Its action destroys pathogenic flora. After that, you can safely plant the seeds.

On a note!
Co-cultivation of two crops has several advantages. The first is that the summer resident collects a larger crop at the same time. The cost of producing vegetables is reduced. The second advantage is that, subject to agricultural practices, the two cultures will help each other.

Reviews

Anatoly

A good harvest is obtained only with the correct formation. I always clean male flowers and damaged areas on cucumber seedlings. I do the same with the antennae, with yellow leaves.I always make sure not to damage the seedlings during tying. If we talk about eggplant, then always remove the upper part of the bush. I do this right after he crossed the mark of 30 cm. I leave up to two of the largest stepsons on it.

Tamara

When planting crispy fruits and eggplants on a plot together, I always carry out pre-treatment. I take a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The second mate is ladybugs. If they live near seedlings, then pests can not be afraid. If it happens that a virus has come, I use 20% bleach. I spray the bushes up to 2 times a week.

Yaroslav

Planted eggplant cultivation and care in my greenhouse with cucumbers, which my grandfather arranged for, feel good. The only "minus" - in cold and rainy summers, an additional heat source is required. I use thermal blowing.

Co-cultivation of eggplant and cucumber inside the greenhouse is possible. The main thing is to breed vegetables on different sides of the central path. If this is not possible, the beds are separated by a cellophane partition. Despite a number of common features, two vegetables have a number of differences. You can rely on a good crop if the gardener complies with agricultural practices.

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