The gardener needs to know that the removal of shoots is best done precisely in the summer, when the plant begins to prepare for fruiting, but in the autumn and spring it is better not to engage in such care, as it will be difficult for the plant to survive the procedure, and this will greatly affect future harvest.
If the gardener knows in advance how to cut the grapes in summer from unnecessary shoots in the first year, then he will be able to properly prepare the first plants for fruiting, and it will depend on the early pruning when the fruit first appears, as well as the development of the grape bush itself. It is very important in grape care. It’s worth planting such a bush in your garden plot, because these berries are useful for both children and adults, grapes are considered one of the most high-calorie berries in the world, because it has a high sucrose content, it is also worth giving to this child, since grapes contain vitamins and minerals needed by the baby’s body.
What care is needed for each plant in the first year of life
Plants need care even in the first moments after planting the soil, and grape bushes should be pruned for the first time precisely in the first year of their life, and its further development and fruiting will depend on this. By removing unnecessary sprouts, the plant will become stronger, which will enable it to produce more fruits.
You can do the care right after the seedling is transplanted into the soil, for this the earth around the small plant is well loosened very carefully, it is very important that no weeds or foreign plants form around the plant throughout the summer, and the soil itself is quite loose. It is in the first summer of life that plants will have to learn in detail about how to cut grapes in the summer from unnecessary shoots (video), because in the first year of life, small plants will most actively develop and produce unnecessary shoots that will have to be removed. Gardeners call such shoots stepchildren, and they are removed by breaking off, you will have to follow the stepson technology so that the branches do not begin to develop further or grow again.
If the gardener wants to strengthen the root system of the plant, then he should remove the shoots formed at the roots, they are underground, but removed with scissors or an ordinary secateurs, the process is called katarovka. Such a procedure can be carried out even in the spring season, but since in this case the grapes can lose their stability, it is worth immediately tying the bushes with small pegs, this will also help the plant grow quickly upward without falling to the ground. Do not forget to make under the grapes organic top dressing.
If in the first year you only need to learn how to cut the grapes in the summer from unnecessary shoots in July, then already in the second year you will have to carry out a whole range of procedures for caring for the young plant. It will be not only about the proper preparation of the soil in which the grapes grow and remove pests, but also pinch, remove stepsons, as well as cut unwanted shoots and shoots. Already in the second year it will be necessary to install a tree grate, it is necessary in order to form a bush of the correct shape and size, and will also help keep the plant in a strong wind.
During what period is it necessary to trim the shoots
Many gardeners say with confidence that the vine bushes will survive the pruning only in autumn or spring, but still it is worth paying attention to the weather conditions of their region, as well as to the plant variety.Gardeners who have just started planting grapes think that they need to cut the plant only in the fall, and then there is no need to repeat this procedure.
Of course, such a procedure will be able to prepare the grape bushes for wintering, and will also prevent the “spring crying” from developing, but each of the plants needs to be taken care of for three consecutive seasons at once, so only autumn pruning will not be enough to increase yield. It is worth learning how to cut grapes in the summer from unnecessary shoots in the summer to make the plant stronger.
Pruning a grape bush in autumn
The vine should be pruned every year, and if you do this in the autumn, this will help activate the growth of new good shoots that will bear fruit, and the procedure also activates the growth of the plant itself. Do not forget about thinning out the shoots, if you do not remove the excess, then the grapes will grow greatly and finding berries in it will not be an easy task.
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In addition, such a "jungle" will not allow sunlight to get to the berries, which means that the fruits, even when mature, will remain too acidic and small. Increased vegetation significantly reduces the fertility of the bush, therefore, to increase the yield, it is worth removing unnecessary branches from each plant.
What care do grape plants need in the summer
The question of how to cut grapes in summer from unnecessary shoots (photo) arises extremely rarely, yet every gardener needs to know that removing shoots in the summer is of great importance for the health and development of the plant. There are many forums where experienced growers share their shoot removal methods, but it’s best to find a good scheme by which they plan to cut plants in the summer.
The summer period is perfect for removing shoots that are superfluous, but it is worth saying that during the cuts you can not use scissors or secateurs, since the procedure should be gentle for plants. The process is designed to correct the bush and make its shape more perfect, but the care itself will have to be carried out correctly, and exactly how it will be described in this article below.
The process of "dry garter" of young plants
If there are shoots left after the fall, they will certainly have to be properly prepared for wintering, for this they are attached to the trellis to help them start growing again in the spring. In our country, it is worth doing this procedure exclusively in June, but in fairly hot countries, vine bushes are sent in May. It is very important that during this period frosts are completely excluded, if there is even a slight frost, the vine will freeze completely, which means the plant will be destroyed. Also, this garter should pass before the first new shoots begin to grow. You should know which grape diseases exist and how to properly treat them.
How to break off new shoots without damage to the plant
This information will be useful for those who want to learn how to cut grapes in the summer from unnecessary shoots (diagram), because in this procedure you need to remove only weak shoots, or shoots that could not develop normally. It is very important to do this before the first buds begin to bloom, if this has already happened, you will have to skip this type of care. If two shoots started to sprout immediately from one “eye”, then one of them will have to be removed, the smallest one is selected, since it is less viable.If all the shoots have reached twenty centimeters, then they are immediately attached to the trellis.
Is it necessary to carry a clothespin grape bush?
In fact, this process is necessary for each plant, for grapes the clothespin is useful in that it helps strengthen each bush and makes it the most fertile. If the gardener needs to get strong plants that have healthy shoots and an excellent harvest, it is worthwhile to carry out a clothespin procedure. Thanks to the removal of excess, useful substances begin to flow into each twig, they help to make the berries larger and sweeter in taste.
For starters, you just need to remove the top of the plant, because it is in the growth that a large number of useful elements go, if the growth is interrupted, the grape bush will let the components into branches with berries. If the vine is too long, then the grapes will not be so sweet, and the amount of useful components will be reduced in them.
Why do stepsoning
Do not regret the leaves, which there are so many on the vine bushes, because excess greens can reduce the amount of the crop by two or even three times. As soon as the plant fades, you can begin to remove excess foliage on the bushes to do this, just remove all the new stepsons and processes that appear on the plant over the next three months. Do not leave a mustache, as they take away excess forces from the grapes, which should be aimed at improving the crop and its taste.
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It is worth knowing how to cut grapes in the summer from unnecessary shoots (YouTube), because only with the right procedure, you can not worry about the health of your plant. In mid-August, you can do shoots, it’s enough to shorten them, this will help the grape bushes to send useful substances not to the shoots themselves for their growth, but to clusters of berries for their early ripening.
Do not leave the care of plants only in the fall or in the spring, because the grapes need proper processing for three consecutive months, in this case the plant will give an excellent harvest of sweet fruits.