Features of grape care in spring

Caring for grapes is a painstaking and responsible work, especially in the first three years of the plant’s life, since during this period it takes root and grows. Even if grapes have been growing in the garden or in the garden for several years, it still needs the same full-fledged care, without which it is impossible to reap tasty and juicy fruits in the future.

Grape in particular care needs after a long and cold winter, in the spring, when all life begins to wake up. It is important to know how to care for grapes in the spring, so that there is a good harvest.

Inspection of the plant after winter

Caring for the grapes, you can feel like a doctor. And the doctor cannot prescribe treatment without a preliminary examination. Therefore, the first point, how to care for the grapes in the spring, so that there is a good harvest, is to conduct an inspection after the winter and identify the presence of current problems.

The most common problem that occurs in spring, especially if the grapes are young, is the drying of the branches. Due to the fact that the air temperature constantly fluctuates during the winter thaw, plant branches can mate or dry. On examination, it is easy to identify this problem: if the branches crackle or cracks have formed on them, then there is a problem of drying. If the branches of the grapes are wet to the touch and begin to darken, it means that the branches soprel.

This problem can be solved in a way that is also on the list, how to care for grapes in the spring, so that there is a good harvest. It is necessary to take a black roofing film, make a hole in the center of 10 centimeters in diameter, dig up shoots to the heel roots, cover the seedling, pressing the edges of the film.

After this, it is necessary to water the plant through a hole made with water of 45 degrees with a plus sign. Also, you should make a growth stimulator Energen and biological fertilizer Kemira. After 2-3 weeks, the condition of the branches will improve significantly. Which exist grape diseases and how to treat them.

Another problem can overtake the grapes, if in the spring hit repeated frosts. If the grape buds have already blossomed, they simply die under the influence of frost. To save them and protect them from unexpected vagaries of the weather, you should treat the grapes with copper sulphate, which will slow down the vegetation process, and also protect the plant from diseases.

Uncovering grapes in spring

Grapes should be fully opened only when the air temperature in the street exceeds 10 degrees with a plus sign. But, the whole bush is not immediately revealed, this process should proceed gradually, every day by opening the plant a little, so as not to expose it to stress. In the southern regions, the timing of grape opening is the first half of April. The farther north the region, the longer the timing of grape opening will shift towards mid or late May.

The timing when to open the grapes in spring is an important point on how to care for grapes in the spring so that there is a good harvest. An early discovery, or a late opening of grapes can lead to the death of the plant, and then there can be no question of any yield. Ideas for do-it-yourself cottage plot.

Spring pruning and spraying of grapes

If you do not work on trimming old branches, then there will definitely not be a rich harvest.This is due to the fact that the old branches take away a lot of nutrients that are so necessary for young shoots for growth and development, and therefore the old branches are just an extra obstacle.

Only those branches that are already numb or dried completely need to be trimmed. Before making hasty conclusions about the state of the branch, it is better to check: break the branch with your hands, if it breaks easily, then the branch has dried. A living branch, which is still capable of growing and developing with your hands, is virtually impossible to break.

Important! You can’t leave the bush completely naked. Usually cut up to 15% of old branches.

If fresh shoots are not visible on the grapes, then you need to dig up the root and see if the bush coped with frosts or rotted.

After pruning, the soil should be treated with a solution of copper sulfate in order to protect the grapes from diseases and pests. How to care for grapes in the spring, so that there is a good harvest (video)? The plant should also be sprayed. For the first spraying, you can use Nitrofen, Karbofos or Bordeaux liquid.

These measures will help to avoid problems with parasites and ticks in the summer. As soon as buds appear on the bushes, spraying should be stopped.

The most important points on how to care for grapes in spring are the timely opening of the vine, pruning and spraying the plant along with top dressing. Without these procedures, grapes may still not produce fruit in the summer season, so their implementation is mandatory.