The taste and useful qualities of raspberries have long made it a favorite among berries, and many summer residents keep several bushes in their yards. Raspberry does not require careful care, it grows calmly all summer, yielding fruit and, if you are not afraid of sharp thorns, you can harvest a good crop, and by the autumn boil a lot of jam. But with the advent of cold weather remont raspberry and other varieties must be protected, because the winters in the Moscow Region are long, sometimes the temperature drops to -40.
Getting ready for winter
In a multi-stage process of preparing for the cold, raspberry bushes stand separately. Each summer resident or permanent resident of the village knows which plants on its territory need protection before the cold, who needs to be cut or fertilized. Many believe that preparing for the cold can be done in the fall, but this is not so. The process begins in the summer, although it is still hot in the yard and you want to think about the cold last.
The first stage is monitoring the state of the root system, shoots and wood of each bush. Nature itself begins to gradually prepare for the upcoming cold weather, but sometimes it needs to be gently spurred in the right direction by feeding. So the root system with shoots will accumulate strength for a long winter. How to prepare raspberries for winter in the suburbs - the last time you need to give top dressing before frost.
The second stage - with the beginning of beautiful autumn days, you need to start mulching the soil to protect the roots from frost and possible drying out. The procedure is carried out especially carefully in arid areas where, as you know, winters are colder and there is not much rainfall. And snow is the best natural material for protection against frost. For mulching, any neutral materials with a natural composition are suitable. If you decide to cover with a layer of sawdust, do not take conifers.
It is better to peat or collect beautiful foliage, experiment with different types of compost, but nitrogen often accumulates in it and this helps to increase humidity and start a discussion under it. Form a layer of 5-10 cm from the selected material. If you take a little - the soil will be poorly isolated and the bush will freeze, a lot - purulent processes will begin and by the arrival of warm days the bush will be weak or even die. Before starting work with mulching, carefully water all raspberry bushes. They should not meet winter with dry roots.
The third stage is curing, when the bushes are tied and pressed to the ground. This helps protect against wind and better cover the plant. How to prepare raspberries for winter in the suburbs - it has tall, branched bushes, so you need a few wooden pegs or metal sticks that you need to dig around the bush. Pull the wire up to 20 cm on them. So the branches will be faster covered with snow and will not have time to suffer much in frosts. Fasten all branches of raspberries in the form of an arc with kapron threads, this will ensure reliable fixation. If your raspberry grows in an open area, it is not protected from cold winds, respectively, and snow will not be able to stay there. Find out, how to transplant raspberries in the fall to a new place to get a good summer harvest.
Lutrasil will help, it is a special material for shelter with a fibrous structure. There is a special heavy variety, which is convenient to protect the bushes. Weight will prevent the wind from tearing off the cover, lutrasil itself is not monolithic and passes air, sunlight. This makes it extremely popular among gardeners. Indeed, in addition to protection, the bush should breathe and, if possible, receive sunbathing. If the terrain is sunny, it is better to cover raspberries with a spadbond, it is not afraid of sunlight.Both materials are made specifically for shelter, but they are decent and this price often does not justify itself. After all, usually raspberry grows densely, rarely anyone has only one bush. And in winter you need to cover everything. You just don’t have enough material. How to prepare raspberries for winter in the suburbs without unnecessary expenses? Replace expensive analogues with roofing material. It is much cheaper, but before shelter, the bush must first be covered with a piece of burlap, and the roofing material is on top of it.
Pruning process
The fourth step for winter preparation will be pruning. Inexperienced gardeners should know a few useful tips before tackling scissors.
• all dried up young and two-year-old thin eyelids should be cut off from the bushes;
• pinch the rest, leaving the tops 10 cm;
• usually, before planting, the gardener estimates the optimal distance between the bushes so that each raspberry has “personal space”. Optimum - 60 cm, this will help them in the winter. Over time, the bush grows in breadth, then without sparing, chop off the excess.
• do not touch young bushes; they are supplied with additional nutrition through photosynthesis. When raspberries are at this stage of development, she needs pruning for the healthy formation of her root system, so the peduncles are removed. The procedure must be repeated every year.
Pruning raspberry variety pruning
It is characterized by a high level of fruiting, when the berries bring both ripened last year's branches and young present green shoots. When planning the same abundant harvest in the future, you should look after the remont raspberry, and how to prepare raspberries for winter in the Moscow Region, video — use the standard method of phased actions. The only feature is that you start preparing later, because this raspberry gives fruit in summer, autumn, right up to the start of frost. You can trim all lashes older than one year, because they no longer bear fruit so well.
In the last autumn days, when frosts are already actively spoiling the foliage, you need to cut out all areas of wood, leaving small stems that appear below the roots. Protect the roots themselves with a cultivating layer so that they calmly wait for spring while in a sleeping state. It is important to monitor the thickness of the covering material. It will be thin - frost will spoil the roots, it will be thick - excess moisture will accumulate and a dangerous debate will begin.
Recommended:The best varieties of remont raspberries for the Moscow region
Many still inexperienced gardeners are afraid or do not want to spoil their bushes with pruning. After all, raspberries grow beautifully in breadth over the warmer months. But you don’t need to feel sorry, you will provide each bush with the space he needs and help the raspberries wait out the winter cold without much loss. Nature takes care of plants and many hibernate - the growth of buds stops, leaves fall and the trees themselves fall asleep, swinging in the wind with their bare branches. Bushes are covered with snow. Raspberries have long become a "home" plant, requiring care and care. How to prepare raspberries for the winter in the suburbs, photos, step by step, carefully and carefully.
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