Aquilegia planting and care (in open ground)

In this article, we will consider detailed information about the aquilegia flower: planting and care in the open ground (photo). The plant is grown everywhere, belongs to the family of buttercup plants. Shows unpretentiousness in leaving and differs in refined beauty, tenderness of coloring and a variety of grades.

Important! This plant does not require shelter for the winter, which is a definite plus. Moreover, when leaving, it will not be necessary to select a specific soil composition, it can grow without special watering and attention from the owner of the site. Also pay attention to fertile zodiac signs when sowing 2015.

Varieties with description

Growing only flower aquilegia, in the country it will turn out to make incredibly beautiful flowering plots. Moreover, the flowers differ not only in color, but also in shape and size.

The most common varieties:

• Hybrids of MacCana. The flower grows tall. Stems and buds are directed strictly up. Coloring can be different.
• Korolev. Pleases with yellow or pinkish flowers. It blooms later than other varieties, but it will bloom longer and much more abundantly.
• Sortoseriya. The most popular resident of our sites. Flowers can be of different colors, but always have a white middle. The buds grow large enough for this type of flower: up to 10 cm. In length, the plant can stretch almost a meter.
• Biedermeier. Unlike the previous species, these plants are not at all tall: up to 30 cm. The flowers have a nice terry structure, can be of different colors. Also suitable for growing in pots.
• Variety Barlow. This variety of this plant was named after the grandmother of Charles Darwin. The plant reaches a length of 80 cm, but the flowers on it are not very large. Although, they have interesting forms of petals: they are like spurs, pointed.
• Winky. The variety is distinguished by different colors in color, but stands out among others by early flowering.

Seed cultivation

Aquilegia: planting and care in the open ground requires an initial choice of breeding method. It can be seeds, cuttings or division of the bush. The easiest way to grow aquilegia is from seeds. You can sow them either in spring or in autumn (then the plant will appear next year).

In spring, sowing of seeds can be carried out in April. The first sprouts will appear within a month. But such plants grown from seeds will bloom only in the third year of their growth.

Advice! If you want to achieve early flowering, then plant seedlings on the site. Then aquilegia can bloom the very next year after planting in open ground.

As for the composition of the soil, the plant is unpretentious. But, if you strive to create the most comfortable conditions, then a mixture of earth, turf and sand is suitable. Water the seeds after planting through a sieve.

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When sunrises develop, the soil should be constantly moderately moist. To maintain moisture, you can even put a transparent cloth on the sprouts. It will also protect against fungal diseases, but only in the absence of overflows.

Care Features

Aquilegia: landing and care in the open ground (photo) is needed so that the flower delights with bright and interesting buds. The soil, as noted above, can be any. The only exception is heavy loam. Direct sunlight or a slight shadow are also not an obstacle to proper growth and development. But here it should be borne in mind that in bright sun the buds will be small.

The hole for planting should be deep enough: up to 20 cm, it is necessary to make a drainage, fill the hole with fertilizer.The distance between the bushes leaves within 30 cm, so that the plants do not interfere with each other. The smaller the sun, the less often you need to plant aquilegia.

What is required:

• Loosening the soil;
• Regular weeding;
• Spraying loose soil every year is necessary. This is because in the spring, absorbing minerals from the soil, the root and stem begin to appear ugly;
• Soil moisture. Not frequent, but regular;
• You can fertilize at the very beginning of spring, and then after flowering. Conventional complex fertilizers will do;
• If aquilegia blooms finely and not brightly, then this is a sign that fertilizer can be given in the process of flowering plants;
• When the flowering process ends, the shoots can be cut off, leaving only a decorative outlet;
• If you need seeds, you have to take off the fruits of aquilegia. This must be done when the fruits turn brown;

Important! Aquilegia: planting and care in the open ground (photo) in one place for seven or more years leads to the fact that the plant loses its decorativeness, the flowers become very small. Plus, the bushes begin to show sensitivity to frost. So, as soon as the flower turns 7 years old, you need to look for a new place on the site and transplant it.

Interesting facts about aquilegia

In different regions, this plant is called differently. For example, such names as “dove”, “eagle” are widespread. In American culture, this flower is the personification of female infidelity. In other cultures, the plant also has a bad reputation: it is associated with temptation and betrayal.

Aquilegia: planting and care in the open ground (photo) requires knowledge of certain points. But, in general, the plant is extremely unpretentious and will delight in flowers for 2-3 years of growth.