Hyacinths: planting and care in the open ground, as with growing any plant, requires minimal preparation. In principle, the plant can not even be dug up every year, but then the flowering will be more scarce with each new season.
Outdoor landing
It should be noted that today it is becoming increasingly popular to grow hyacinths at home. Plant care in the open ground and at home, it is largely similar, although, of course, there will be distinctive features.
Despite the fact that hyacinths love heat, they will grow well already at a temperature of 15-18 degrees Celsius. So, in your summer cottage, choose a sunny place for bulbs, where there are no drafts.
Advice! The bulbs of the described plant lack a protective peel. This means that excess moisture in the soil can quickly kill the plant. Excessive watering will cause your flower to simply rot.
Hyacinth is not exacting to soils. It is important that there are many nutrients in the earth. To prevent infection of the flower with pests, it will be necessary to change the soil every year. As for transplanting to a past place of growth, according to all the rules of floriculture, it is possible only after three years. In general, the bulb can bloom for up to ten consecutive seasons, provided that it is stored correctly and planted every year.
Best Planting Time: Autumn
Already at the end of summer, you can begin preparing a place for planting hyacinths. Hyacinths: planting and care in the open ground in the photo suggest that the soil should be cultivated to a depth of 40 cm. Mineral fertilizers must be applied. As for nitrogen fertilizer, it is better to use them in the spring. Before planting the bulbs in the soil, the soil must be additionally loosened, leveled, and weeds removed.
It is important to have time to plant hyacinths before the onset of frost, so that the bulb has time to take root in the ground. Therefore, the deadline for landing is the last week of September. If plants are planted earlier than in early September, then it can start to grow, which is fraught, of course, with death in the cold winter period.
Advice! If you can plant the bulbs in October or later, you will need to think about special protective film. It should be maintained throughout the winter. But under the shelter it should not be so warm that the plant could start growing prematurely.
How to choose hyacinth bulbs for planting:
- Large and dense;
- Without visible damage, traces of disease;
- The surface should be smooth;
- The presence of a neck or shoulders is not allowed, the bulb must be exactly the right shape;
- The average size for open ground is optimal. Peduncles of such varieties will be resistant even to adverse weather conditions;
How to plant
Further on, hyacinths: planting and care in the open ground, the question arises of how to plant correctly. It will be necessary to hold each bulb in a fungicide solution before planting.
As for the planting depth, here you can focus on the average indicators for bulb flowers: up to 15 cm. Above the ground, you can leave up to three centimeters of the bulb. It is recommended to put a little sand at the bottom of the pit for planting: it will absorb moisture and, when watering excessively (or in rainy summers), will protect the hyacinth's roots from decay.
How to cope with diseases
Diseases often occur in these flowers due to the fact that already infected material was purchased.The onion in the acidic soil, which is excessively moistened, also leads to diseases. Parasites and diseases can occur due to the fact that the flower was fertilized with fresh manure, and a lot of mineral fertilizers were introduced.
In case of pest damage, hyacinth will have curved peduncles that quickly turn yellow and fade. For prevention, flower growers are advised to just hold the bulb for 20 minutes in a fluoride-containing preparation before planting.
Hyacinths: planting and care in the open ground requires the correct selection and preparation of the bulbs themselves. Only the right planting material will allow you to finally enjoy the beautiful and magnificent flowering. It is also important to remember when caring for a plant in open ground that it does not tolerate excessive amounts of water. Turn your attention to fertile zodiac signs when sowing 2015.
The thing is that hyacinth bulbs, unlike many other bulbous flowers, do not have a dense protective layer. This means that the flower will react negatively to excess water and the roots will begin to rot. This must be remembered, because this is almost the only condition on how to destroy these flowers when grown in open ground.
On digging and storing hyacinth bulbs after flowering
Hyacinth has faded: what to do with the bulb