Nevertheless, in some cases, gardeners encounter great difficulties in growing this berry, the thing is that strawberry bushes have a large list of requirements, upon fulfillment of which you can get large and strong plants. Worth knowing how to care for strawberries in spring on the advice of experienced gardeners for this plant in more detail.
How to choose a landing place?
Before buying strawberry bushes, it is recommended to choose a good site for planting, on which strawberry bushes will grow well. It is very important that the site has a non-acidic soil, it is even better that the soil is completely neutral in acidity. The site itself must necessarily have sufficient lighting, it is recommended to plant plants in the open sun without a shaded area.
It is very important that the site is not in wetlands, if the shrubs are often flooded with water, their roots will soon decay, this will lead to the death of the plant, and in this case you can not even wait for the crop. Bushes are planted in the spring in the spring, but you can do this in the autumn season, it is worth considering that planting bushes in the fall is possible only if the gardener lives in the southern region, where winters are not too cold and harsh.
Experts say that strawberry care is necessary in the spring, according to the advice of experienced gardeners, but in order for the bushes to be more resistant to diseases, it is important for them not only to provide care, but also to plant the seedlings correctly. For planting, it is important to choose the right weather, gardeners recommend planting seedlings only on rainy days, if such is not expected, then seedlings can be planted in the soil in the evening after sunset. Well, in order to propagate the bushes, you can choose several methods, the first includes planting seeds, the second makes it possible to plant seedlings, and the third propagates bushes with antennae. Also need to know when and how to sow strawberry seeds for seedlings.
How to plant seedlings and make the first care
Before submerging small sprouts in the soil, it is necessary to add a small amount of ammonium nitrate to the soil, this substance is mixed in the correct proportions with herbicides in such a way as to obtain two hundred grams per square meter. Before planting, the earth is prepared, it must be well loosened, and sprinkled on top with a small amount of sand, about a couple of centimeters. It is recommended to care for strawberries in the spring, the advice of experienced gardeners suggests that the sand protects the bushes from the scourges of snails and slugs. It is also important that the parody infect the seedlings and rinse the roots, for this the roots are first carefully washed under running water and then dipped in a special solution made of two buckets of water, six tablespoons of ordinary salt and a couple of tablespoons of copper sulfate.
Before you start planting seedlings, you need to inspect them, if each of them has not yet formed a third leaf, then this seedling is not suitable for planting in the ground, it will have to give time for growth. Empty spaces are made between each of the rows, they can have distances from half a meter to a meter, and between each bush planted in the ground it is important to make a distance of thirty centimeters, this will allow the plants to grow well, and for the next years the strawberries will have room for propagation.
After landing care
Strawberries need care in the spring on the advice of experienced gardeners and after planting, especially with regard to watering plants. Immediately after planting seedlings in the soil, the beds are watered so that the soil becomes sufficiently moist, but not flooded, as this is harmful to the seedlings. Further, gardeners will have to monitor the weather and on hot days start watering three times a day with a shallow watering can, and on a cloudy day without rain it is enough to limit yourself to one watering in the evening.
In the early days of life, plants do not need direct sunlight, this can destroy them, so in peak heat strawberry bushes are closed from the sun. If buds begin to appear on a small plant, they will have a passion, since earlier flowering for the plant will be detrimental, especially if berries appear on the seedlings, they will take away strength from weak plants. Also need to exercise correctly post-harvest strawberry care.
Strawberry bushes also need a timely transplant, since plants should not grow in one place for four years. During this period, diseases and fungi multiply in the soil, which can affect the root system of strawberries. If a lot of dry strawberry bushes appeared in the garden, it is worth starting to transplant the berries to another place.
Care and fertilizer for strawberry bushes
Strawberry bushes need care in the spring, the advice of experienced gardeners suggests that a very thorough inspection of plants is necessary during this period. If leaves were found on the plants that turned yellow, dried or rotted, then they must be cut off. Each bush is filtered, removing excess growth and plants, after which the soil is well loosened.
If in the spring the weather is too dry and warm, then it is worth periodically watering the plants, this will help strengthen them and nourish them with moisture. If the spring period turned out to be too rainy, then gardeners are recommended to close the strawberry bushes with plastic wrap, this will help eliminate moisture stagnation in the beds, and excess moisture often leads to decay of the root system. After each rain, a hard crust will form on the ground, which will not allow oxygen to pass to the roots, it will be eliminated after the soil dries, by loosening the soil
How to make bushes younger and extend their fertility?
Gardeners know that scary bushes give themselves juice with red leaves, but if you cut off these leaves in time, you can extend the fruiting of the bush for one or even two years. When the crop is fully harvested, it is recommended that the gardener wait about three weeks, after which all remaining leaves are cut. You should also conduct strawberry care in the spring on the advice of experienced gardeners (weevil) if no fertilizer was applied to the soil in the fall.
Recommended: Processing strawberries in the spring from diseases and pests
When the crop is fully harvested, and this happens by mid-July or early August, all unnecessary bushes of this plant can be eliminated, the antennae of strawberry bushes are also trimmed and dry bushes and leaves are removed. Plants can be renewed; for this, the bush is cut so that only a “socket” remains from it, in the new season the bush will begin to develop again.
Caring for strawberry bushes is not so difficult, you just need to know the main rules for caring for these plants, and the gardener will be able to get an excellent harvest of berries every year. And the bushes themselves will be healthy and strong.
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