What month is better to choose for a strawberry transplant in autumn

Landing work on a summer cottage is carried out after harvesting. The cultivation of strawberries in the autumn has its own characteristics. It is important that the tubers have time to settle down before the first frosts appear. To do this, consider the moisture and temperature of the soil. Better when the strawberry transplant in the fall takes place in the rainy season. If the cottage is equipped with drip irrigation, this factor can be neglected.

The relevance of autumn planting

Usually, by transferring bushes to a new place, gardeners solve two problems: updating plants or changing the place of growth. Cultivated strawberry is a perennial plant, but after a three-year growth period, its rosette begins to age.

Another important factor may be the development of pathogenic viruses or fungal infections in the soil. In this case, the gardener should not have a question when it is better to transplant strawberries: in autumn or spring. The answer in this case is unambiguous and the relevance of the autumn transplant is obvious. The following reasons are also able to influence the choice of the season:

1. Plants that have taken root well before the cold in the winter period lay a large number of peduncles. This is expressed in the active fruiting of strawberries for the next season. When planting in a new place in the spring, the bush spends a lot of effort to adapt to a new place and brings much less fruit.
2. Young outlets much better take root in the fall. There is more rainfall this season of the year, and moisture is retained in the earth much better in cool weather.
3. Another advantage is the autumn strawberry transplant and the fact that there is no excitement between summer residents. The bulk of the owners of summer cottages are trying to acquire planting material in the spring. In autumn, the most favorable time for choosing a new berry variety and planting it.
4. Physical effort is spent during this period much less due to the lack of a large number of seasonal work.

Transplant Date Selection

Some gardeners transplant in August, while others have to wait until September. It is hard to say which month will be the most successful strawberry transplant in the fall. The timing of the transfer of bushes to a new place depends on the weather and climatic features of the area.

The most suitable temperature background for good root engraftment from 15 to 23 degrees. To say exactly when to transplant strawberries in the fall, it is important to monitor the weather. What month to carry out work at this time of the year depends on the area of ​​the gardener's residence. To correctly determine the time for work, you should pay attention to such indicators as:

1. Climatic features of the region of growth.
2. Own microclimate of the site.
3. Weather conditions.
4. The quality of planting material.
5. The method of propagation of bushes.

Depending on the region, the work may begin in mid-August and last until the end of September in the suburbs and in the middle zone of Russia.

Preliminary site preparation

The most profitable place for planting strawberries is a site located in the southwest. It is better to choose a place with a slight bias. This will avoid stagnation of water and rotting of the root system. At the landing site, groundwater should be at a distance of 80 cm.

The site should be located in a sunny place, without strong through winds. A large amount of sunlight will not only allow you to get a rich harvest, but also make the berries sweeter.

When planting, preference should be given to fertile soil with an acidity level of 5.7 to 6.2 pH. Strawberries should not be planted in sandy or peaty areas. It is recommended to transfer young sockets to the beds after growing carrots, legumes, radishes, garlic, beets, parsley or dill.

Use areas where solanaceous (potatoes) were previously grown, cucumbers and cabbage are not worth it. To enrich the soil with useful substances, it is recommended in the spring to plant the proposed site with garlic or onions. In autumn, strawberry bushes can be moved to this place after harvesting.

Before transplanting, the soil must be dug deep and fertilized. For one square meter of land add:

• 70 grams of superphosphates;
• 30 grams of ammonium nitrate;
• 30 grams of potassium salt.

To shrink the ground, the landing site is left for two weeks alone. After that, professional gardeners recommend disinfecting the land with an antiseptic composition. To do this, take 10 liters of water and add to it 3 tbsp. l vegetable oil, 2 tbsp. l wood ash, 2 tbsp. l vinegar, 2 tbsp. l soap. This solution is applied to the ground before planting berry rosettes.

Strawberry breeding technology

The whole process is built on a sequence of actions. To say for sure how to transplant strawberries in the fall, you must first consider the step-by-step instructions:

1. Cultivation is carried out in cloudy weather. Well, if it rains right after the work done. It is permissible to land immediately in wet ground. In the prepared earth, deepenings are made at a distance of 35 cm from one hole to another. Between the rows leave a distance of half a meter.
2. The depth of the fossa should allow the root system to lie freely. It is not recommended to fill the growth point with soil. Deepening to the edges is filled with water so that the edges of the roots do not dry out.
3. Choose a seedling with a well-developed root system. It must have at least five leaves. To disinfect the root system, Epin or Fitosporin are used. Then they make a talker out of manure, water and clay and lower the roots there for a short time. Then the bush is installed in the hole, spreading the roots, carefully sprinkle them with earth. The soil is slightly tamped above.
4. After planting all the bushes, they start watering. In case of exposure of the root system, it must be sprinkled with earth. On top of the plants, the soil is mulched with straw or sawdust. In the case of cultivation in sunny weather, the bushes on top are covered with burdock leaves or other materials that allow air to pass through.

Mustache and root division

Propagating strawberry bushes is permissible not only with the help of a mustache obtained during the season, but also by dividing the root. Bezusaya strawberry produces rosettes from the root. The bush usually grows by August.During this period, it is permissible to dig out and divide into several parts. In this way, about ten new plants can be obtained from one bush. Young bushes during the fall will be able to well develop the root system and lay flower buds.

Outline uterine bushes is recommended during fruiting. At this time, you can see which plants really give a rich harvest. As a label, it is desirable to use a wooden or plastic peg of bright color.

After fruiting is completed, it is necessary to fill the selected plants with fresh humus or compost. This is required to quickly form a strong root system. For quality engraftment in a new place, you will need to follow the irrigation regime. If the weather is sunny, then drip irrigation or sprinkling should be used.

The places of rooting of outlets require careful monitoring. During the formation of the root system, it is required to moisten the soil, periodically pour humus and compost, loosen the earth in the places where the mustache grows.

Features of care after cultivation

To preserve the transplanted number of seedlings, proper care must be taken. They need regular watering, loosening the soil, weeding, processing from pests. In the absence of rain in the first week after transplantation, watering is carried out every other day. Gradually, the frequency of watering is reduced.

The newly formed mustache on young bushes is cut off so that the outlet does not expend power in vain. In the case of approaching frosts, the plants are covered with special material. Before the winter period, potassium phosphorus top dressing. Experienced gardeners recommend making under the roots:

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1. Wood ash. It contains the required amount of potassium, phosphorus, as well as copper, zinc, iodine, boron, calcium. If dry matter is used on the soil surface, the roots will not receive optimal nutrition. For application under the root, a solution of 10 liters of water and 300 g of ash is made. Leave the resulting liquid for 4 days. After this time, a liter of infusion is made under each bush.
2. Superphosphate. The substance is poured with boiling water and left for a day, stirring the solution periodically. For each root, on the second day, one liter of the resulting liquid is added.
3. The combined mixture. Take 20 g of nitroammophos, 30 g of potassium sulfate, 250 g of wood ash and add 10 l of water. Leave the mixture to be infused for a day and make 500 ml under each root on the second day.

To protect the root system from burns, only pre-moistened soil is watered with prepared mixtures. If the technology of transplantation is followed, then the plants will root perfectly in the winter. In spring, young bushes will give a rich harvest.

Typically, yield decreases four years after the start of fruiting. Berries become smaller and lose their initial taste. To maintain a rich harvest, it is necessary to regularly update the soil and remove old bushes from the beds. For transplantation, two-year-old bushes are taken. If young seedlings picked up color in the fall, the peduncles must be removed.