How to properly care for strawberries in spring to get a good harvest

14.06.2016 Strawberry Growing

Berry fruits contain a huge amount of beneficial elements for human health: carotene, manganese, calcium. Each gardener or summer resident is happy to breed and grow berries. However, it is necessary to learn in more detail how to care for strawberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest, as well as know when and how to sow strawberry seeds for seedlings.

Proper care for healthy berries

Strawberry care involves the competent preparation of beds, planting, further watering and effective control of various pests.

The stage of preparation of beds

Before planting seedlings in the ground, the summer resident should develop beds. In the lowlands and places where there is groundwater, beds are made, no more than 30 cm in height. On higher terrain, beds are formed up to 10 cm. Width, as a rule, is no more than 1 m. For loamy soil, it is necessary to add a humus bucket of 1 m².

Sandy soil needs to be fed with turf, peat and humus. For a fertile crop, you can add a little sawdust. When the soil contains a huge amount of peat, then it is necessary to make about 6 kg of humus, with a high clay content and 5 kg of dry sawdust.

How to care for strawberries in the spring so that there is a good harvest

Immediately before planting, it is necessary to carefully feed the soil. About 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska should be added per 1 m². People are perplexed how to care for strawberries in the spring so that there is a good harvest: a forum and recommendations from gardeners.

For those who prepare strawberry beds in the autumn, you need to add about a glass of ash and 2 cups of dolomite flour. It is advisable to abandon chlorine-based fertilizers, since this trace element adversely affects strawberries. Post-Harvest Strawberry Care must be done correctly.

Before planting bushes, the beds are carefully digged and cleaned of excess residual roots of other crops and plants. In addition, insect larvae must be eliminated. At the end of digging, it is necessary to level the beds and sprinkle a little sand. This natural material is an effective method of pest control. After the end of the process, it is necessary to water and add copper solution to the soil. To create it, add 2 tablespoons of vitriol to a bucket of water. Only then, it is necessary to start transplanting strawberry seedlings.

Proper watering of delicious berries

Recommendations

Strawberries are watered early in the morning so that the bushes can dry.
Before flowering, the plant is watered by sprinkling. Immediately at the time of flowering and ripening of the fruit, the plant is watered around the bushes, and the fruits and leaves should not be touched. People are interested in the question of how to care for strawberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest: feedback from people and gardeners.

In addition, the berry should not be watered very often, as this will lead to the process of decay and dangerous diseases. In hot weather, the plant must be watered 1 time for 7 days. The norm is about 10 liters per 1 m², and at the time of fruit ripening.

The watering level in this situation is not more than 10 l / 1 m², and during fruit ripening up to 22 l / 1 m². Strawberries do not prefer cool water, so you should use warm water with a temperature of at least 18-20ºC.

Strawberry pests

A dangerous pest of strawberries is gray rot. This disease appears as a result of heavy rains and cold weather. Strawberry fruits will acquire brown spots, and ripened, covered in gray.

In addition, you should not leave damaged berries, as the rot will quickly spread to healthy fruits and as a result spoil the crop.Proper care and further elimination of rot consists in constant spraying before flowering. To do this, use the composition of copper chloride. The solution is prepared by diluting a tablespoon of the specified solution in a bucket of water.

Another pest is powdery mildew. This disease affects leaves and fruits. As a rule, they begin to acquire a bronze color, and the fruits are covered with a yellowish tint and rot. To prevent this process, before flowering, a sulfaride solution or potassium permanganate should be used.

Proper plant care in the spring

Every gardener and gardener should know that when the first snow melts, strawberries become vulnerable to sudden changes in temperature and cold winds. Nevertheless, how to care for strawberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest: a photo on the Internet. Therefore, experienced summer residents try to cover the bushes with dry foliage in the autumn period of time or with small branches and straw.

In addition, in the spring time, do not forget about the competent processing of beds. First of all, the leaves are eliminated, and only at the next stage proceed with processing the bushes. To begin with, the leaves are trimmed and the topsoil is removed. Thus, the roots of the berry will warm up much faster, and the number of dangerous pests will be significantly reduced.

In turn, gardeners act differently. In early March, they try to fill in the roots, and therefore they warm up longer and the plant slows down in growth. Consequently, the fruits ripen much later. Therefore, for those who do not want to remove the upper soil layer, experts advise it to plow around the bushes to a shallow depth, about 3-4 cm. In addition, the leaves should not be removed, but for a start, wait a little young shoots.

Strawberry fertilizer

The main question is how to care for strawberries in the spring so that there is a good harvest: video instruction. To obtain a high yield per season, plants should be fertilized on time, observing the deadlines. Methods of feeding and processing strawberries in early spring may be different. In a situation where the seedlings are young, and only in the future they will produce delicious berries, then it should be fertilized with cow dung. For this process, several glasses of mullein per 10 liters of liquid are bred. For each bush, at least 1 liter of diluted fertilizer should be used.

Another effective top dressing is nettle tincture. In this situation, it is necessary to collect green and fresh nettles, and fill it with water, and let it brew for 3 days. In the beginning, you should spray the plant before flowering and after strawberry harvest. When the berries bloom, experienced gardeners recommend using a sulfur dioxide solution of zinc in an amount of 0.02%.

Strawberry Fertilizer in Spring

Until the leaves grow, the berry should be fertilized. To do this, apply ammonium sulfate and 2 cups of mullein, diluted in a bucket of water. Therefore, you need to know how to care for strawberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest: pictures can be found on the Internet.

For the bush, at least 1 liter of fertilizing should be used. Before the berry begins to bloom, it should also be fertilized. In this situation, a solution is performed and 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate and nitrophosphate accounts for a bucket of water. Each bush should be watered, not more than 0.5 liters.

Before planting strawberries, add ammonium nitrate and herbicides per 1 m² / 200 gm. After the final digging, the soil must be thoroughly loosened and leveled.This process is performed so that small insects and slugs do not spoil the strawberries. Before planting, the seedlings are well washed and maintained for 15 minutes in the following solution: 6 tablespoons and 2 tea vitriol should be diluted in 20 liters of water.

For planting, you should choose strawberry seedlings, which have at least 3 leaves on 1 bush. The distance between the bushes should be at least 30 cm. The best option would be to place seedlings at 50 cm-1 m distance.

After planting strawberries, it should be carefully watered. In order for the young seedlings to take root, they must be watered from a watering can several times. Now everyone knows how to care for wild strawberries in the spring so that there is a good harvest.

In the early days, the bushes should be protected from sunlight. If buds appear on young seedlings, then they break off. Observing the competent rules for the care of strawberries, any gardener will receive a rich harvest and a delicious fruit.