Grapes: Vishnevetsky hybrid forms with photos and descriptions

 

Among winegrowers, hybrids created by the talented Ukrainian breeder Nikolai Petrovich Vishnevetsky are popular. Over the years of painstaking work, he bred many grape varieties, all of them grow well in the unstable climate of Ukraine. The aim of his work was to obtain a high-yielding hybrid with a long shelf life.

short info

Hybrid forms obtained by the national breeder show excellent results in Ukraine and the southern regions of the Russian Federation. Their main advantage is a good adaptation to any weather conditions.

Over the years, Vishnevetsky bred fruitful hybrid forms of grapes of ultra-early, early and medium early ripening. Each hybrid has a special taste. A common merit is resistance to fungal infection. Berries are rarely affected by insects. Bunches well tolerate long transportation, stored for a long time.

Description of Vishnevetsky hybrids

The feat of N. P. Vishnevetsky’s selection work is the fact that in his region the varieties showed low productivity. In his work, he used more than 20 hybrid forms of grapes. Satisfying your family's need for grapes was the original goal. As a result, many lovers of grapes got the opportunity to grow its hybrids.

Azora

The result of crossing 2 grape varieties Laura, Nadezhda. Medium early, spets for 130 days. Bushes are vigorous with bisexual flowers. In the mature state, the color of the berries is light green, matte. The clusters are large, weighing a little over 1000 g. Taste indicators do not cause complaints, the flesh is crisp, dense.

Pros of Azora grapes:

• resistance of the vine to disease;
• long-term storage;
• not affected by rot.

Outrigger

Super early hybrid, matures in 100 days. Parents - Star, Kesha 1, Rizamat. The largest clusters gain weight up to 2500 g, the fruits are large, beautiful, fleshy, green-yellow with an amber hue, oblong-oval: length 3 cm, diameter 2.8 cm. The taste is saturated, there is a pear flavor and a light shade of nutmeg.

Hybrid Characteristics:

• resistant to gray rot;
• clusters are transportable, stored for a long time;
• the vine shows good frost resistance, withstands -24 ° C;
• there are no problems with pollination in rainy weather.

 

 

The roller was bred for cultivation in the northern regions of Ukraine, but now it is being successfully adapted in different climatic zones, the hybrid is very plastic to weather conditions. Pollination is high due to the presence of female and male flowers on the bush.

Dashun

The form was obtained from Rizamat, Keshi 1, the raisin of the Radiant. It takes 115 days to harvest. On the shoots, the flowers are only female, so pollinators are required for Dashun grapes. The vine is distinguished by powerful growth force, good immunity to mildew diseases, oidium.

Characteristics of the fruit:

• do not crack;
• not damaged by gray rot;
• transportable;
• weigh 10 g;
• dark pink color;
• taste balanced with notes of nutmeg.

 

 

Hybrid productivity is good. The clusters are conical, large. The weight of individual specimens is 1500 g. Harvest from wasps does not suffer.

Wild Rose

The hybrid is not the most popular among winegrowers, its properties have not yet been fully studied. The work used Demeter and Richelieu. Harvest ripe in 130-150 days, the average growth rate of the vine. Wild Rose is resistant to fungal infections.

The clusters are not dense, large. Ripe fruits reach impressive sizes, they are oblong, dull, black. Bunches are well stored and transported without loss of presentation.

Dolinsky Table

This Vishnevetsky grape won the love of many lovers. The hybrid is deservedly popular, the characteristics of the grapes are convincing:

• frost resistance (-23 ° C);
• no peeling;
• no crop loss from gray rot;
• berries are transported without loss of presentation, stored for a long time.

Ripe fruits are light green. Thick flesh is moderately juicy. The taste is balanced. The size of the clusters is small, the weight is 600 g. The crop ripens for 125 days. Dolinsky Canteen owes its qualities to parental forms: Kesha-1, Arcadia.

Elizabeth

Early ripening hybrid form (100 days), derived from 3 varieties:

• Demeter
• Outrigger;
• Richelieu.

Elizabeth is characterized by the timely maturation of the vine and stable immunity. For the hybrid form, huge, cone-shaped clusters up to 35 cm long, weighing 1000-1500 g on young bushes, on 4-5 year olds up to 3000 g, are typical.

The berries are large, yellow-green, roundish, average weight from 7 to 12 g. The pulp is not dense, the seeds are small, the skin is not felt. Taste, delicate, harmonious, high sugar. Berries with high humidity do not crack. Bunches are recommended to be protected from wasps by nets.

Cinderella

The berries are beautiful, large, burgundy pink, collected in loose clusters weighing about 800 g. Cinderella early variety, spets 130 days. Characteristics:

• high percentage of sugars;
• the taste is good;
• firm flesh with crunch;
• frost resistance around -21 ° C;
• well resists fungal infections.

In the work on Zolotushka, the breeder used: Kishmish Luchisty, Keshu 1, Rizamat.

Muscat Posada

White variety of tableware, obtained from the parent forms of Galben Nou, Kesha 1, Cherry, Rizamat. The vine has a powerful growth force, ripens within 125 days. Bisexual flowers. The hybrid can tolerate -23 ° C without cover.

The indicator of resistance to diseases (mildew, oidium) is evaluated in points - 2.5 and 3, respectively. Productivity with good agricultural technology is high, clusters gain weight 1.5 kg.

Characteristics of the berry:

• weight 12 g;
• oval shape;
• pulp with a dense structure, a lot of juice, crispy;
• it has notes of muscat.

Gift to Irina

Vigorous hybrid with oblong dark red, tasty berries, bred by Vishnevetsky when working with grape varieties Elegant and Kesha. This is a table variety, the fruits must be consumed fresh.

By the speed of ripening, Irina's Gift refers to mid-early varieties. They start cleaning in 125-130 days. In a temperate climate, clusters are sung by mid-August.

Characteristics of grapes:

• high speed of ripening shoots;
• frost resistance level -23 ° C;
• resistance to mildew, oidium average;
• decent productivity;
• the mass of clusters is 1-1.5 kg;
• clusters are dense;
• oval fruits;
• the skin is thin, pink or dark red;
• sweet and fleshy flesh;
• the fruits are not susceptible to gray rot.

According to the reviews of winegrowers, Irina's Gift forms a moderate number of stepsons, this reduces the time spent on green work. The hybrid is self-pollinated, there are no problems with fruit setting. The pluses include the lack of peeling.

Promin

The form of the average ripening time was obtained by crossing the Bettles of Radiant with Keshe-1. Vigorous vine with bisexual flowers. Bunches weighing 700-800 g, ripe fruits are fragrant, dark red, large. The pulp has a high density.

Advantages of Promin hybrid:

• resistance to fungal infections;
• frost resistance -23 ° C.

Purple Haze

This variety is grown on an industrial scale. It is characterized by keeping quality and portability. It ripens in 115-125 days. The vine is characterized by a high growth force, there are no problems with pollination, since the flowers are bisexual. The frost resistance is -23 ° C, the yield depends on agricultural technology.

 

 

Dense conical clusters of large size gain a mass of 700-1500 g, especially large specimens weigh 2.5 kg. Characteristics of berries:

• round shape;
• weight 12-15 g;
• parameters 2.5 * 3.5 cm;
• firm flesh with raspberry flavor;
• the percentage of sugars is high;
• color pink-lilac.

Emerald

Yellow-white round-shaped berries weighing up to 25 g with a nutmeg taste. Thick pulp, sweet and juicy. Large (2.5 kg) clusters can hang on the vine until frost. The taste of ripe fruits is felt light muscat. In the presence of top dressing and regular watering, the size of the berries is larger.

Hybrid Smaragd is considered the best work of N.P. Vishnevetsky, in the creation used parental forms:

• Demeter
• Richelieu;
• Outrigger.

Appointment of table berries, ripening time 125-130 days. Assessment of resistance to grape diseases 3-3.5. The hybrid does not suffer from swelling, the berries do not crack. Smaragd grapes are in demand among buyers.

Chervona Troyanda

The Chervona Troyand hybrid ripens in early August from 10 to 15, the maturation lasts 130 days. Ripe fruits are colored pink with a light raspberry hue, weight ranges from 12-16 g.

The rather thick pulp is covered with a thin skin, the taste is light, moderately sweet (sugar 15-25%). The number of seeds in the berry can reach up to 6 pieces. The clusters are large, conical, loose, weighing up to 2000

 

 

Hybrid Characteristics:

• frost resistance - 24 ° C;
• resistance to mildew from 2.5 to 3 points;
• resistance to oidium from 2 to 2.5 points.

The hybrid does not need pollinators, it has flowers, both female and male.

Black cherry

A relatively new variety was obtained by Vishnevetsky in 2005. The selection was attended by: Valek, Nadezhda AZOS, Kuban, Richelieu. Ultra-early hybrid (105 days), flowering begins at the very beginning of June, flowers are bisexual. Bunches of large size, long, loose weighing from 500 g to 1000 g.

 

 

Black berries with a pleasant cherry or cherry taste, size 22 * ​​30 mm. The pulp is fleshy, very sweet, dense, rudimentary type of bone. Harvested in mid-July. Overripe berry acquires a wine taste. Black cherry is under study, preliminary characteristics:

• disease resistance is present;
• clusters do not suffer from gray rot;
• berries do not crumble, do not crack;
• There is no exact information about frost resistance.

Black Panther

Table grapes. The skin is dense, dark purple, does not crack with excess moisture. Sugar content is high. The clusters are loose, long (47 cm) weighing 700-1200 g, rarely 1500 g, the vine is vigorous. The black panther is resistant to fungal infection, it rarely suffers from gray rot.

 

 

Fruit Characteristic:

• the color is dark purple;
• conical oval shape;
• sizes 25 * 35 mm;
• weight up to 15 g;
• the taste is harmonious.

In creating the hybrid involved Richelieu, Kuban, Valek, Nadezhda, Delight Red. Black panther is successfully grown in the Crimea, in the Krasnodar Territory and in most of Ukraine. The clusters ripen within 110 (115) days, the crop is harvested on the 20th of August. From one bush remove up to 20 kg of berries.Frost resistance is good, the vine can withstand short-term frosts down to -24 ° C. Resistance to mildew is rated at 3, to oidium - at 3.5 points.

Chameleon

This hybrid sings early, it takes no more than 110 days to mature. Bunches can hang on a vine for a long time, keeping a presentation and taste. Parents:

• Kishmish Radiant;
• Arcadia;
• Atlant Zaporizhzhya;
• Wilderness

Characteristic	Description
bunch (form)	conical
bunch (weight)	up to 2000 g
fetus (weight)	15 g
fruit (coloring)	light burgundy
fetus (diameter)	32 mm
skin	sturdy
flesh	juicy
sugar content (%)	18

A high percentage of ripening shoots. The yield from the bush is 20 kg, with high agricultural technology - 30 kg. Susceptibility to mildew is the main disadvantage of Chameleon grapes.

Reviews

Andrey, Poltava region

For Valka he built a single-plane trellis, this year he had a signal bearing fruit. With a load of 9 bunches, the largest bunch weighed 1.3 kg. Ripens early, pear taste with a light nutmeg. In overripe berries, muscat predominates.

 

Vika, Voronezh region

In the country, I grow two forms from Vishnevetsky: Chervon Troyand and Smaragd. The quality of berries is more like Chervona Troyanda, she has larger ones. Smaragd is good for its resistance to fungal infections. In terms of ripening Chervon Troyand declared as early, but in me it showed itself as medium early.

 

Evgenia, Rostov Region

Dashun is a cool nutmeg. The fruits are fleshy, juicy, do not suffer from wasps, I do not hang up the net. The pulp is sugary. During the season I carried out 2 preventive treatments; no diseases were observed. Overloaded bushes were peas.

 

Vladimir, Stavropol Territory

Gift Irina disappoints the second year. The clusters are small. Summer was rainy, I had to fight with anthracnose. There is also a Lilac Fog from Vishnevetsky. If preventive measures are not taken, gray rot may develop due to damp weather. A small portion of the berries in a bunch crack.

Conclusion

Any hybrid form from N.P. Vishnevetsky is distinguished by tolerance to environmental factors and pathogens of infections. Bunches are stored for a long time, well tolerate transportation. Grape growers for the market value these qualities.