How to grow mango from seed - planting and sprouting at home

9.03.2024 The trees

Mango is an evergreen tree with beautiful glossy foliage, which changes color as it grows. Young specimens are distinguished by reddish leaves, and adults have a dark green crown. With regular care and pruning, this plant maintains its neat shape and compactness.

There are many varieties of this species, but during the flowering period they are all characterized by high aesthetic appeal. To achieve this result, you need to make some effort. From the seed of ripe mangoes purchased at the supermarket, it is quite possible to grow an exotic plant that will decorate the home interior.

Content

1 Preparation and cultivation of mangoes from the bone at home
- 1.1 Prepare the bone
- 1.2 Choose soil and pot
2 Mango Bone Landing Algorithm
3 Features of growing and caring for young mangoes
4 How to achieve the fruiting of mangoes at home
5 Common Fruit Growing Questions

Preparation and cultivation of mangoes from the bone at home

When grown from mango seeds, healthy specimens are obtained that are resistant to adverse effects of various nature. To start cultivating this plant at home, the beginning of summer is best.

Remember!

The main thing is to choose a ripe pollinated fruit, in which the bone is easily separated from the pulp.

After drying, it is enough to place it inside a transparent plastic glass in water for 2-3 weeks until the sprouts appear. After that, you can transplant the mango into the prepared soil.

Prepare the bone

To germinate a mango seed, you need to process it accordingly. It is important to adhere to this sequence:

first, the pulp should be carefully cut from the ripe fruit, rinse the bone under running water, carefully removing the remains of plant flesh;
the next step is to split it. Inside the seed there are several embryos;
from them to choose the most even, light and treat them with fungicides to prevent fungal diseases;
after this, the seed can be planted in the ground.

If the bone shell is too strong, then you can not try to crack it by any means. Excessive mechanical stress can damage the internal nuclei. It is recommended to put the seed in a transparent glass with water and place it on a sunny windowsill for 2-3 weeks. During this period, water is changed every two days.

Choose soil and pot

For the cultivation of this plant, neutral universal loose soil with good drainage will be most favorable. To form a drainage layer, granules of expanded clay or crushed stone should be laid at the bottom of the pot. This will prevent rotting of the roots and death of the tree due to stagnation of water.

Note!

It is important to initially select a large, deep container with drainage holes at the bottom. This will ensure free growth of root branches. It is important that the roots are located below.

Mango Bone Landing Algorithm

It is recommended to extract seeds from the seed immediately before planting in the prepared substrate. You can plant a bone by placing it sideways or horizontally.The first option is recommended to be used when it is difficult to determine the upper and lower parts. The second method is suitable in the presence of a small sprout.

Landing must be carried out strictly adhering to a certain sequential scheme:

In a prepared pot with soil and drainage, dig a hole up to 3 cm deep. Pour plenty of water into the indentation and place the seed inside, with the sharp end pointing down. In this case, it is important to ensure that its fourth part rises above the ground. The correct location of the bone will ensure that the spine is at the bottom. After that, water the seedlings abundantly.
Landing bone
At the second stage, it is recommended to make a mini-greenhouse by placing the top with the lid of a cropped plastic bottle on the pot. This design should be placed on a warm, well-lit window sill. Be sure to periodically unscrew the cover, providing air. During this period, care should be taken to maintain moderate humidity, a temperature of 22-25 degrees Celsius.
Mango sprout
After about a month, the first shoots should appear, which need sunlight, heat and moisture. The first green leaves should be regularly sprayed with warm, standing water. When the mango begins to grow, you should remove the plastic cover. After the seedling has grown stronger and grows, it needs to be transplanted into a more spacious pot with prepared substance.

Features of growing and caring for young mangoes

If the mango was originally placed in a small container, then you should not rush to transplant it. It is important to wait until the plant grows stronger and grows.

Important!

It is strongly discouraged to overuse transplantation in other pots, since such a procedure negatively affects mangoes due to possible damage to the roots.

A plant can lose foliage and even die. This plant species tolerates pruning and quickly restores crown volume. These methods make it possible to control the shape and size of a home decorative tree. The homeland of mangoes is the tropics, therefore, for its healthy growth, development, it is required to create the appropriate conditions during cultivation.

Watering and spraying

The young tree needs regular plentiful watering. In addition, the plant is favorably influenced by high air humidity. On the other hand, too often spraying foliage is extremely undesirable, as this can provoke the development of fungal diseases, the appearance of mold.

In no case should stagnation of water in the ground be allowed. The soil should not become waterlogged due to heavy irrigation. To solve this problem, it is necessary to initially provide good drainage, choose a light, loose substance.

Temperature and light

This thermophilic tropical plant does not tolerate low temperatures, drafts. If the air does not warm above 5 degrees Celsius, then the mango tree may simply die. The optimal temperature conditions for mangoes are 25-29 degrees above zero. This species loves light, so for a flower pot it is better to choose the most lit place.

In the winter season, it is recommended to equip additional artificial lighting using fluorescent lamps. This is because the plant needs 11 hours of daylight. In summer, it is recommended that the plant be placed on a balcony, loggia or terrace, providing protection from drafts.

Quenching and feeding

At the greenhouse stage of development of the plant from the stone, after the appearance of the first petals, it is necessary to gradually harden it, acclimatize to room conditions. This process should be gradual. Each subsequent day, it is recommended to increase the opening time of the greenhouse by half an hour.

It is recommended to leave the film at night. After a month, you can already fully open the plant. During this period, you need to place it on a sunny windowsill or a warm balcony. Direct sunlight does not threaten mangoes at this stage.

The plant, which is grown from seed, must be fed with nitrogen mixtures, biological humus. Fertilizers for palm trees, citrus fruits, persimmons are also good. For this plant species, it is especially important to top dress in the spring and summer, when its active growth occurs. Keep in mind that the mango tree is most in need of nitrogen.

Pest and Disease Control

If you do not pay enough attention to the plant, do not adhere to the rules of care, then the plant may become ill. Among the most common pathologies, the following diseases can be distinguished:

Powdery mildew that appears on the leaves due to too humid air, sudden changes in temperature.
Anthracnose is a type of fungus introduced through the ground or damaged leaves.
Anthracnose
Bacteriosis caused by microorganisms that appear on the plant through wounds on the leaves due to stagnation of water or excess fertilizer.

Powdery mildew in the form of white plaque on leaflets is treated with fungicide solutions. Fundazole or Topaz is applied to the leaves up to 4 times. During the treatment, you need to take weekly breaks.

Yellowish or brown spots of anthracnose fungus on the foliage are treated by washing in warm water, transplanting into another soil, removing the affected leaves. For the treatment of plants using Fitosporin.

Bacteriosis is treated with a solution of copper sulfate. In addition, you need to cut off rotten damaged parts, transplant mangoes into a clean substrate.

Among the pests, the most dangerous for the mango tree are thrips and spider mites. To combat them, the following methods are used:

leaf and stem treatment with Kleschevit, Fitoverm, Akarin;
removal of affected parts of the tree;
washing with an alcohol solution with soap of the whole plant and adjacent surfaces.

How to achieve the fruiting of mangoes at home

When growing a decorative mango tree at home, flowering and fruiting does not occur by itself. Providing favorable conditions, you can get a decorative tropical plant, characterized by high aesthetic appeal. Adapted to home conditions are a dwarf variety. From such instances it is much easier to get a delicious fruit.

The flowering of mangoes is a delightful sight, but it should be remembered that only grafted individuals can bloom and bear fruit. Inoculate a plant grown from bone, you can independently by the method of budding. To do this, you need a kidney from a fruiting tree.

Common Fruit Growing Questions

How to determine that the bone is suitable for planting?

You will need fresh large mango seed, which is easily separated from the pulp. Its surface should be flat. It is easy to open at the junction of the wings with a knife.

Is it necessary to plant a plant?

Vaccination as a method of reproduction gives the most guaranteed result. As a result, at home, mangoes delight in lush flowering, resulting in delicious fruit fruits. This procedure should be carried out only in the summer.

What diseases are most commonly affected by mangoes?

Like many fruit crops, the mango tree is susceptible to diseases such as fungal anthracnose, bacteriosis, powdery mildew.

What difficulties may arise when growing mangoes?

It is not very simple to grow this plant from seed independently, since it needs to create conditions close to tropical. With insufficient watering and low humidity, a spider mite may appear. On the other hand, excess moisture can cause a fungal disease, powdery mildew.

Mango is not only a beautiful exotic plant that will decorate the interior of an apartment or house, but also an excellent fruit tree. Following certain rules, delicious healthy fruits can be grown at home.