Astra has various color shades: white, yellow, purple, blue, lilac.
Good germination. Seeds of plants from 1 to 2 years sprout quickly enough. Easy cultivation process and the possibility of seed sowing in the ground.
The regeneration process. This one flower for giving rather quickly the root system develops after its transplantation.
Moreover, this is one of the few plant species that can be transplanted even at the time of flowering.
The main arsenal of gardeners is annual and perennial varieties, low and high, ciliated and terry, two-tone and plain. There are about 4000 thousand plant names. Florists are interested in aster, growing from seeds: when to plant for seedlings?
Propagation Methods
Perennial plant species reproduce by green cuttings or dividing the bush. Seed growing is a rather complicated, lengthy and inefficient process. Mostly annuals are obtained from seeds - elegant flowers with fluffy and large flowers on the stem. As a rule, gardeners begin to prepare seeds in the autumn. It was at this time that the aster began to bloom. Dried and withered heads should be separated and lightly dried at home. Aster seeds remain viable for two years. After this period, they lose their basic properties.
Propagation of a flowering plant
At the moment, there are only two methods of propagation of flowers: seedlings and without seedlings.
The second method of reproduction
A soil cultivation method forms a flower garden. It consists of strong and strong plants. It is created in the summer, by eliminating weakened and fading flowers. More persistent specimens continue to grow. Accordingly, they have high resistance to disease and drought. As a result, every gardener enjoy their abundant and long flowering. This method is especially attractive for growing early flowers. Usually this type of aster begins to bloom 3 months after planting. The most effective results are obtained by triple sowing of seeds: in early December, March and mid-November. Everyone is interested in the aster - seed growing and when to plant?
The main methods of seed sowing
As mentioned earlier, flower seeds are planted in winter, spring and autumn.
March sowing
During this time period, seed planting is carried out as the soil is ready. In areas with poor soil, this period falls in late April and early May. To begin with, you should prepare the beds and lay small furrows, not more than 2 cm. After completing this process, you can start planting seeds. They must be watered from a watering can with a fine sieve and mulched with garden soil or humus.
In addition, it is not recommended to water the seedlings until they germinate. However, if strong winds and aridity prevail in early spring, the beds should be slightly moistened. After about 9-11 days, seedlings should appear.
Autumn sowing
This type of sowing in Russian latitudes is performed after the onset of the first frost. The topsoil should also be frozen. Usually, this occurs in the second half of November. Seeds must be planted in prepared grooves and mulched to 2.5 cm. Weathered peat or humus can be used as mulching. When in early spring, the soil begins to thaw, it should be slightly loosened. People do not know how to plant aster (growing from seeds) and when to plant: video can be found on the Internet.
No less beautiful flowers - crocuses.
Sowing in winter time
Such sowing should be performed from early December to late January. Plant seeds are sown on the top layer of snow no more than 9-12 cm, the place of future beds and mulched with humus or peat compost. During the winter and autumn flower transplants, stronger plants sprout. Most often, they do not respond to diseases such as fusarium. After the first entrances appeared, they should be thinned out and regularly fed with fertilizers.
Seedling method of planting
Aster seeds are sown in the second half of March. For its cultivation, it is necessary to use special pots and boxes with earth. In addition, weathered peat, turf land and sand should be used. Since fresh peat compost can lead to soil oxidation. In turn, this process neutralizes the lime. The soil is cultivated with fungicide, watered and leveled. Sowing is carried out in prepared grooves. After this, the seeds must be sprinkled with a small layer of sand. For greenhouse sowing, the layer is increased from 0.5 cm to 1.4 cm. Seedlings should be watered very carefully and at the same time use a solution of potassium permanganate. In this situation, a watering can with a fine sieve is suitable.
Boxes or pots should be covered with glass or a transparent film. Until the first entrances, the room temperature should be maintained at 20 ° C. And yet, is astra susceptible to growing from seeds, when to plant: photos can be found on the Internet.
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Usually the first seedlings appear after a week. After this, the seedlings should be taken out to a sunny place, preferably on a glazed balcony or terrace. At the same time, the temperature should not fall below 15 ° C and in just 2 weeks leaves will appear near the seedlings. During this period of time, it should be distributed in pots or crates. The distance between the flowers should be about 10 cm. The temperature should be lowered by another 2-3 ° C. Florists, want to learn more about aster, growing from seeds, when to plant in open ground?
The flower prefers moist soil, so it should be watered abundantly, but not often. On warmer days, seedlings must be aired. Usually from sowing to the time of transplanting seedlings into the ground takes about 1.5 months. During this time, seedlings should be fed with special fertilizers. You can also use superphosphate or nitrate, not more than 15 and 20 grams per bucket of water.
It is recommended to feed seedlings in the early morning. Before performing this procedure, seedlings are abundantly watered with warm water to prevent chemical burns to the flower. The best time period for asters, growing from seeds, when to plant into the ground?
Seedlings can be planted in open areas in early May. It is best to sit in the evening. However, before planting, seedlings should be adapted to the natural climate.
To carry out this process, boxes or pots with seedlings should be taken out into the open for about 1.5 hours. Gradually, the time period should be increased. Before planting, seedlings annual The flower should be left outdoors during the day. If there are no frosts, then the plant can be left for a day.
Astra is an unpretentious flower in terms of care. Even a beginner grower will be able to properly care for the plant. A simple process of growing from seeds will lead to joyful multicolor. Such flowers will decorate any suburban area or the territory of a country house. They are adapted to harsh conditions and bloom quite quickly.
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