Cottages may remain empty due to lack of sufficient light. As a rule, we are talking about a shady plot of unused land. The reason may be in dense trees or in the poor location of the house, the shadow of which falls directly on the garden for most of the day. Such features will be discussed later.
Degrees of shade
The degree of shade is as follows:
- Uncritical shadow.
If this is a “lace” shadow from a tree that occurs on a site once a day, then the site can be called suitable for planting light-loving and shade-resistant plants.
- Medium.
Such a shadow can be constant and "lace" or not constant, but dense (from the fence, or from the house). In this place, either plants resistant to shade or shade-loving ones will take root well.
- Critical shadow.
This shadow is constant, falling from a house, a fence, from a canopy of branches. It can completely block the light.
Shade crops
Greenery
You should immediately pay attention to the fact that the soil in a constant shade is always wet, and this contributes to the good growth of plants requiring abundant watering. These include some varieties of lettuce, mustard, as well as sorrel and spinach.
Plus, planting greenery in the shade also lies in the fact that it does not gain bitterness in this way. An abundant harvest, of course, should not be expected, but the leaves of shady greenery will be much more tender and juicier.
Vegetables
There are not so many vegetables that grow in the shade. You should not expect a good harvest, but here are some varieties of onions, “chives” and “slimes,” feel great under the crown of a tree. Among legumes, you can find a couple, which are also unpretentious.
Farmers advise planting them next to the apple trees, and use the tops as humus under the roots of the tree. Another vegetable that you can really grow is beets. The fruit will not be large in the end, but the moisture of the earth will give it juiciness. Beet tops can also go to salads or soups.
Shrubs
Experience shows that the most delicious and healthy that can be planted in the shade are raspberries. If the sun appears on this site at least once a day, then there is a chance to get your raspberry. Such berries will be larger, but with a slight sour flavor.
In the shade, you can grow conifers. In addition to their beautiful appearance, they will give the site a wonderful aroma.
Flowers
There are many flowers that perfectly take root in the shade. Biennial plants: forget-me-nots, pansies.Perennials: lilies of the valley, irises, ledum, catchment, host.
From annual plants, you can plant calendula, its flowers are quite bright and unpretentious. In addition, if you dry them, you will get medicinal tea for the whole winter.
If you try with execution, you can arrange a summer pond with water lilies and bugs swimming. At the wall of the house you can pull the net. In addition, if ivy is planted, it will soon hide behind itself an inconspicuous wall and will become a beautiful flowering decor.