The formation of a bush of tomatoes in a greenhouse

2.08.2016 Tomatoes Greenhouse

What is the purpose of forming a bush?

Bush formation tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse it will help not only to improve its appearance, but also significantly increase the yield of the plant, because if you eliminate the extra branches, the tomatoes will not spend extra energy on growth, but will let all the nutrients to develop and ripen the fruit. But fruiting depends not only on the proper formation of the plant, but also on the variety that was selected for planting in a greenhouse. If hybrid plants are planted on the plot, the gardener will have the opportunity to enjoy a fresh crop throughout the summer, as well as until the first cold days of autumn.

Tomatoes in a greenhouse when growing and forming a bush require the right approach to planting and care for them, of course, if the bush only grows up, this would be ideal for the plant, but each bush gives separate lateral processes that may not produce any crop, but take nutrients for their growth. Stepsons appear between the leaves, in each sinus you can find up to three processes that need to be eliminated, otherwise the plant yield will drop significantly.

Those who do not know gardeners think that the more the bush grows, the more the crop will be produced, but this statement is fundamentally wrong, because excess growth does not allow nutrients to reach the fruits or inflorescences in sufficient quantities, as well as shoots that prevent sunlight from breaking through the leaves, it slows down the ripening of tomatoes.

If you do not eliminate the stepsons, then by the middle of summer the whole greenhouse will be in the thickets of tomatoes, among them it will be difficult to find the first inflorescences, as well as small fruits. In addition, during the period of active growth of greenery, the plant will spend a lot of its strength and substances on growing, but on the development of fruits and their ripening of forces there simply will not remain, which will reduce productivity by three or even four times.

Tomatoes in a greenhouse: growing, forming a bush

Greenhouse tomatoes when growing and forming a bush, they need proper care, because if you do not eliminate stepchildren, tomatoes will constantly be attacked by various diseases. In the thick leaves, pathogenic bacteria will develop rapidly, and since tomatoes begin to weaken with the advent of the first fruits, even a harmless disease can destroy the plant.

In order for the diseases not to develop, the greenhouse needs constant ventilation, if the formed bush receives enough oxygen, then a plant with many stepsons will not be able to get enough air due to the density of greenery. Drawing conclusions on the foregoing, it can be understood that tomato bushes need timely care, and the formation of a bush is the main point in the process of caring for plants and future crops.

How to form a bush

Tomatoes in a greenhouse when growing and forming a bush need timely care, and the main point in creating the right bush is pinching. As experienced gardeners say, a bush can consist of a maximum of three stems, and in total there should be no more than eight branches, the remaining shoots will be considered unnecessary, since this shoot will not bring any positive result in the form of a good crop.

How to properly plant a tomato bush

After planting tomatoes in the ground, it should not be fifteen days for me, after that they begin to conduct the first herding of tomatoes. After the first procedure, you will have to repeat the process of eliminating excess shoots every two weeks, in some rays you will have to do pinching every ten days.

If the first flower has formed on one of the stems, it must be considered the main flower of the plant, when other processes began to form on the stem between the leaves, they will be called the stepson, they will have to be removed from each of the plants. It is not necessary to clean these sprouts too small, it is recommended to wait until they reach six centimeters, after which stepsoning is carried out.

Some gardeners, planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, make a big mistake when growing and forming a bush, they cut off stepsons with scissors, but this can not be done. Each of the processes must simply be broken off, but the procedure itself is more easily tolerated by the plant if stepsoning is done in the early morning hours. The stepsons themselves are not cleaned to the root, it is recommended to leave about two centimeters of the sprout, this will help eliminate the stepson, but at the same time protect the plant from growing a new stepson. If the gardener wants to form a plant with one single stem, it is worth removing all stepsons at once, when it is necessary to get two stems, it is worth leaving the lowest shoot.

There is useful advice that will help to get an excellent crop in the early stages, for this it is necessary to carry out pinching so that no more than three shoots remain on the stem, all other shoots are removed, and we pinch the top in a certain period of growth. In this case, the plant will give all its energy to the development of new fruits, the bush itself will not grow, this is how you can get a new crop in a short time. It is important to make the garter of each stem, as the bush will be thin, and tomatoes can tumble it down with their weight.

How to pinch the tops

As soon as the correct number of brushes is formed on each of the bushes, the gardener will have to pinch. Tomatoes in a greenhouse when growing and forming a bush require special handling, and pinching is a very important procedure. If you do not cut off the top of the bush, the plant will continue to grow, this will lead to improper plant formation, as well as to deterioration of fruiting of tomatoes.

If the bush does not grow, then all the nutrients will be sent to future fruits for their formation, as well as for the normal ripening of tomatoes. In order to pinch successfully, it is necessary to cut off the top of the plant, so that after each twig there are two leaves on each side of the stem.

Why cut the leaves

Leaves also need pruning, tomatoes in a greenhouse when growing and forming a bush (video) need this procedure no less than stepchildren. Although many gardeners argue about whether to cut leaves from the bushes, some gardeners completely remove the foliage from the plant, leaving only two or three leaves, this helps to improve fruiting and improves oxygen access. Other gardeners are against such a method of growing tomatoes, but it is in the foliage that bacteria and diseases multiply that infect the tomatoes and the fruits of each plant.

Nevertheless, if the leaves are completely cut, the metabolic processes will be significantly disrupted, the nutrition of tomatoes will not be as good as we would like, which ultimately leads to a slow growth of tomatoes and a decrease in fruiting. Of course, you can remove the lower leaves of the plant, as well as the greens that began to turn yellow and dry, but green leaves are best left.

If the gardener has not yet tried to grow tomatoes, then he can make several beds with tomatoes, one will be with leaves, the other without leaves on each plant. As a result, when the flowering and fruiting period comes, the gardener will appreciate the result.There are many methods for forming tomato bushes, each of them has pros and cons, it is worth finding your own method that will help to get a wonderful crop.

With proper care, each plant will show a good yield, but do not be zealous with the care, as excessive care also negatively affects the future harvest. Do not be afraid of experiments, it is recommended to try planting new varieties of tomatoes on your site, use various options for caring for plants, and also try different methods of forming a bush. Only in this case, the gardener will be able to find the perfect option for growing tomatoes.