How to plant strawberries in the fall

Therefore, having cast aside all fears and doubts, we begin to study the theory of strawberry cultivation, planting in the fall (as it is right) for an unmistakable implementation of it in practice. To answer the question posed unequivocally or briefly does not work out, it is necessary to break it into several sections in order to describe it in the most detail, without missing a single trifle.

Arguments for Autumn Planting

- harvest in the summer;

While the spring planting will not give a full crop and will have to wait a whole year, and not just wait, but carry out a sufficient amount of necessary work on strawberry care.

- reduction of watering in the summer;

In the soil in the spring there is enough moisture for the already formed root system of strawberries, which cannot be said about the spring planting of young bushes, which tolerate the summer heat and dry winds very poorly.

- the cycle of obtaining the maximum yield is not shortened;

If a strawberry of any kind is characterized by a 3-4-year cycle of full-fledged fruiting with large berries, then in the case of spring planting, one year just falls out.

- reduction of spring work;

If you take into account how much you need to plant in the spring in your country house or garden in the spring and only in the spring, then the work that can be done in the fall must be performed to the maximum extent. Thus, you will unload the hottest time, when everything needs to be managed not just to plant, but to be planted on time, so strawberries with planting in the fall (as the video is right) will be less time-consuming.

- a more visual choice of planting material;

In the summer, you can look at a strawberry from a neighbor, and also visit the site from which it is supposed to sell strawberry seedlings, having tried the variety and noticed the bushes. pay attention to strawberry variety "Elizabeth 2", because she is unpretentious in leaving and gives a big crop.

Selection of planting material

Initially, you should choose in what way you will receive planting material, taking into account three possible options: seeds, mustache or division. The last two are the most popular among gardeners, and the first method is common in special nurseries with a serious scientific base and under the supervision of professionals.

We will describe the propagation of strawberries with a mustache or dividing a bush in more detail, noting that for the purchase of planting material, gardeners usually use personal connections, justifiably not trusting the ones offered in the markets.

- reproduction of a mustache;

If you decide to plant strawberries in the fall, which is justified and rational, then planting material should be prepared in the summer. To do this, either in your own already planted plot, or in another plot, you should notice well-bearing strawberry bushes, the first-row rosettes will be the best seedlings. They should be given the opportunity to take root well and receive enough nutrients all summer, for which purpose the subsequent development of the antennae should be stopped by pinching. By the right moment, strawberries for planting in the fall (as you should carefully study carefully) you will be ready.

The best option would be to bookmark a special strawberry bed, intended only for seedlings, all flowers from strawberry bushes on this bed should be cut off. However, this is the most ideal option for obtaining planting material, you can get it from fruiting bushes, only by fulfilling the above condition. Also possible grow strawberries in pots.

It should be emphasized for beginners in the cultivation of strawberries that from those bushes from which it is supposed to get a crop, the mustache is trimmed all summer. This work is constant and painstaking, but it is impossible to ignore it in any way if you want to get a good strawberry crop, especially from repair varieties.

- reproduction by dividing the bush;

Another vegetative method of propagating strawberries is the division of a well-developed bush, from which flowers are removed and mustaches are cut all summer long. By the time of planting, the bushes are abundantly watered and dug, observing the utmost care so as not to damage the root system. After removing the bush from the ground, you can clearly see a large number of formed outlets, they should be separated from each other, be sure to shorten each root to 10 cm.

In addition to the above three options for obtaining planting material, there is still the possibility of acquiring it in cups and peat tablets, only the manufacturer must be reliable and tested.

Soil preparation

It is important not only to prepare the soil for strawberries when planting in the fall (how to share the generalized experience with you correctly), but also to choose the place itself initially. The choice should be successful for the full development of bushes and abundant fruiting.

The absence of drafts and the abundance of sunshine, the main criteria for choosing a place for planting strawberries, however, it is imperative to take into account the culture after which the site will be used. Immediately before planting in the fall, it is better to sow the prepared area with onions in the spring, then remove it in August, thus preparing the site.

For the first year, you can sow the selected area with the so-called siderite, lupine and mustard, which will enrich the soil with the necessary trace elements.

The next step, after choosing a site, is a careful examination of the soil, it should be borne in mind that strawberries prefer sandy loam soils with a neutral acidity of pH of 5.5 - 5.6.

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The soil should be light, airy, carefully dug to a depth of 25-30 cm, with preliminary work to remove weeds and existing pests. Peat soils are not suitable for strawberries, for a variety of reasons and contribute to the development of its specific diseases.

As a rule, in the middle lane, a small amount of sand, ash, 10 kg of humus per 1 m2, 100 g of superphosphate and 60 g of potassium salt are brought under the strawberries when planted in the fall (how to correctly recognize the black film).

It is also desirable to enrich the soil for strawberries, using its organic enrichment by the method of applying humus in an amount of up to 2% of the total soil composition. Such work will contribute to the production of light, oxygen-rich soil with a sufficient amount of necessary substances and excellent aeration properties.

The landing process itself

Plant strawberries in pre-abundantly watered soil, making holes in it so that it is convenient to care for the garden. As a rule, the distance between the rows in the bed should be at least 30 - 40 cm. For strawberries, when planting in the fall (as it is) with agrotex, as well as under the black film, it is necessary to make preliminary marking on these materials, cutting holes no more than 15 cm under the bushes.

Instead of holes, you can use a hole for each bush with a protruding mound, on which the heart of a strawberry bush is planted, and the roots, previously shortened, are distributed evenly. It is very important that the heart of the strawberry bush occupies the most optimal position, it can not be either deepened too much or left standing.

If a film or other material with the same properties is not used when planting strawberries, then the planting must be mulled, the choice of material is also quite diverse.The use of both films and mulching will help facilitate the work of caring for planting strawberries, as well as make watering more optimized.

Watering is preferably carried out by drip irrigation, so as not to damage the root system and not to erode the roots when watering from a hose. The watering regime should be more intense in the first two weeks after planting, and then it should be reduced and made more optimal, depending to a large extent on weather conditions. Read tips from experienced gardeners on growing strawberries.

Strawberries, when planted in the fall (as they have already correctly found out), manage to take root well, but they should still be covered with straw by winter, especially when it comes to the central region cold enough for this culture.